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The Newseum remembered 82 journalists who had died in 2012 as a result of their reporting or while reporting, which made it the fourth deadliest year for working journalists.[1][2] In the midst of a civil war, Syria was the deadliest country claiming between 39 and 28 journalists, and Somalia, also in a protracted civil war, followed with 12 of its journalists killed.[1][3] The Commonwealth Journalists Association, which tracks the 54 member states, reported that 22 journalists had been killed across the Commonwealth, including ten in Pakistan, five in India, three in Bangladesh, two in Nigeria, one in Tanzania and one more in Uganda.[4][5]

On World Press Freedom Day 2013, UN secretary General Ban Ki-moon said, "There is more that we can do, including greater protections through the rule of law. I urge all involved to do their utmost to translate the words of the plan into actions on the ground that will create a safer environment for the press."[6] And the International Press Institute announced that US-born and UK-based journalist Marie Colvin and Japanese journalist Mika Yamamoto would become their "World Press Freedom Heroes" of 2012.[6]

At the Newseum ceremony, controversy arose over the Newseum's initial decision to include the two Palestinian news providers who were killed in the Gaza Strip while working, Hassam Salama and Mahmoud al-Kumi, in its memorial service. Al Aqsa TV news channel is associated with Hamas.[7] The Newseum backed down after mulling over Hamas's designation as a terrorist organization.[3] The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee requested that the Newseum reconsider.[8]

Syria

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Date Name Location Notes Refs
22 December 2012 Haidar Smoudi (also transliterated al-Sumudi) Damascus Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) [9][10]
12 December 2012 Anmar Yassin Mohammad Damascus (Mezzeh) Syrian News Channel (Al-Ikhbariya TV) [11][12]
6 December 2012 Mohamed Khair Sheikh Qwaider Arbin (east of Damascus) Citizen journalist [9]
4 December 2012 Naji Assaad Damascus (Tadamon) Tishreen [13]
30 November 2012 Marwan Hamid Charbaji Damascus (Daraya) Citizen journalist [9]
29 November 2012 Mohammad Koraytem Damascus (Daraya) Citizen journalist [9]
25 November 2012 Mohamed al-Khal Deir ez-Zor Shaam News Network [14]
21 November 2012 Basel Tawfiq Yussif Damascus (Tadamon) Journalist for Syria's Public Authority for Radio and Television (Syrian state TV) [14][15][16]
20 November 2012 Huzan Abdul Halim Mahmoud Al-Hasaka (Ras al-Ayn) Citizen journalist [9]
19 November 2012 Mohammed Al-Zaheer Al-Naimi Damasacus (Al-Bouaida) Citizen journalist [9]
18 November 2012 Mohammed Al-Khalid Aleppo Media activist executed by the Free Syria Army [9]
17 November 2012 Abdullah Hassan Kaaka Unknown Citizen journalist tortured by the government [9]
16 November 2012 Mustafa Kerman Aleppo Citizen journalist [9]
5 November 2012 Samer Khrayshi Arbin (east of Damascus) Citizen journalist [9]
2 November 2012 Hassan Haidar Al Sheikh Hammoud Homs Citizen journalist [9]
1 November 2012 Mohammad Khalil Al-Wakaa Deir ez-Zor Citizen journalist [9]
23 October 2012 Fatima Khaled Saad, aka Farah El Rayes Latakia A female citizen journalist tortured to death by the government forces [9][17]
23 October 2012 Anas Al-Ahmed Unknown Citizen journalist [9][18]
20 October 2012 Omar Abdul Razik Lattouf (uncle) Aleppo Citizen journalist [9]
20 October 2012 Mohammed Jumaa Abdul Karim Lattouf (nephew) Aleppo Citizen journalist [9]
10 October 2012 Mohammad Al-Ashram Deir ez-Zor Syrian News Channel (Al-Ikhbariya TV) [19]
3 October 2012 Mona Bakkour Aleppo (Saadallah Al-Jabri Square) Thawra [9]
2 October 2012 Ahmed Ali Saada Damascus Citizen journalist and worked for the Syrian National Council [9]
27 September 2012 Mohamad Fayad Askar Deir ez-Zor (Al Kousour) Citizen journalist [9]
26 September 2012 Abdul Aziz Ragheb Al-Sheikh Deir ez-Zor (Al Jabla) Citizen journalist for Shaam News Network [9]
19 September 2012 Abdul Kareem Al Okdah Hama Citizen journalist for Shaam News Network [9]
9 September 2012 Tamer Al-Awam Aleppo Freelance filmmaker [20]
6 September 2012 Anas Al-Abdullah Damascus Citizen journalist [9]
6 September 2012 Tahseen Al-Toum Damascus Citizen journalist [9]
6 September 2012 Nawaf Al-Hindi Damascus Citizen journalist [9]
4 September 2012 Mohamed Badeer Al-Qasim Homs Citizen journalist who started a media center in Deir ez-Zor [9]
22 August 2012 Maya Nasser Damascus Press TV (Iran) [21]
22 August 2012 Omar Hamed al Zanil (also transliterated Omar Al Hamed Al-Zamel) Al-Hirak, Izra' District, Daraa Governorate Citizen journalist [9][22]
22 August 2012 Musab al-Odallah Naher Aisha, Damascus Tishreen [23][24][25][22][26]
20 August 2012 Mika Yamamoto (Japanese) Aleppo Japan Press [27][28]
11 August 2012 Ali Abbas Jdaidet Artouz (town), southwest of Damascus Journalist for SANA who was killed at his home [29][30][31][32]
11 August 2012 Bara'a Yusuf al-Bushi Al-Tall Citizen journalist [29][31]
10 August 2012 Hatem Abu Yehia Al-Tall Syrian News Channel (Al-Ikhbariya TV) [29][33][34]
3 August 2012 Mohammed al-Saeed Jdaidet Artouz, southwest of Damascus SANA TV presenter who was kidnapped and executed [29][30][35]
3 August 2012 Ahmad Salam Damascus Citizen journalist [9]
3 August 2012 Zuhair Muhammed Al-Shaher Deir ez-Zor Citizen journalist [9]
22 July 2012 Mahmoud Sudqi Idlib Governorate Citizen journalist [36]
19 July 2012 Mohamed al-Husni Al-Qusayr, Homs Governorate Citizen journalist and director of the Media Centre in Al Qusour [9][37]
18 July 2012 Ali Juburi al-Kaabi (Iraqi) Damascus Al Roaa (Iraq) [38][39]
18 July 2012 Falah Taha (Iraqi) Damascus Al Roaa (Iraq) [38][39]
12 July 2012 Ihsan al Buni (also transliterated Ihssan Al-Binni) Damascus (Daraya) Al-Thawra [9][40][41]
4 July 2012 Suhaib Dib Damascus Citizen journalist [42][43]
4 July 2012 Alaa Umar Jumaa Kansaba Citizen journalist [44]
2 July 2012 Mohamed Hamdo Hallaq Azaz (near Aleppo) Citizen journalist [42][43]
28 June 2012 Mohammed Ali Al Haymad Damascus (Daraya) Citizen journalist [9]
28 June 2012 Samer Khalil Al-Sataleh (Al-Salta), aka Abou Yasser Damscus {Douma) Citizen journalist [9][42][43]
27 June 2012 Mohammad Shamma]] Damascus (Drousha) Syrian News Channel (Al-Ikhbariya TV) [45][46]
27 June 2012 Sami Abu Amin]] Damascus (Drousha) Syrian News Channel (Al-Ikhbariya TV) [45][47]
26 June 2012 Wael Omar Barad Jarjaraz Citizen journalist [9]
25 June 2012 Ghias Khaled Al-Hmouria Damscus {Douma) Citizen journalist [42][43]
21 June 2012 Hamza Mahmoud Othman Homs Citizen journalist [9][48]
21 June 2012 Omar Al-Ghantawi Homs Citizen journalist [42][43]
16 June 2012 Ahmed Hamada Homs (Baba Amr) Citizen journalist [49]
15 June 2012 Bassim Barakat Darwish Al-Rastan, Homs Governorate Citizen journalist & founder of the Rastan Media Center [50]
13 June 2012 Ayham Youssef Al Hariri Houran Citizen journalist [9]
10 June 2012 Khaled Al-Bakir (Al-Bakr) Al-Qusayr, Homs Governorate Citizen journalist & founder of Alaasi Revolution News Network [51][49][52]
31 May 2012 Abdulhameed Idriss Matar Al-Qusayr, Homs Governorate Citizen journalist [9]
28 May 2012 Bassel Al Shahade Homs Citizen journalist [53][54][55]
28 May 2012 Ahmed Al Assam Homs Citizen journalist [56][55]
27 May 2012 Ammar Mohamed Zado (also transliterated Amar Mohamed Souheil Zada) Damascus (Al-Midan) director of Shaam News Network [9][57][58][55]
27 May 2012 Ahmed Adnan Al-Ashlaq Damascus (Al-Midan) Shaam News Network [57][59][55]
27 May 2012 Lawrence Fahmy Al-Naimi Damascus (Al-Midan) Shaam News Network [57][60][55]
17 May 2012 Mohammed Hassan Azhari Damascus Citizen journalist who was arrested, tortured, and killed in a Syrian prison [9]
4 May 2012 Abdul Ghani Kaakeh Aleppo (Salah Al-Din) Citizen journalist [61][62][63]
17 April 2012 Khaled Mahmoud Kabbisho Idlib Citizen journalist [64][65][55]
17 April 2012 Alaa al-Din Hassan al-Douri Hama Governorate Citizen journalist [64][65][55]
14 April 2012 Sameer Shalab al-Sham Homs Citizen journalist [66][65][55]
14 April 2012 Ahmed Abdollah Fakhriyeh Dumeir (northeast of Damascus), Rif Dimashq Governorate Citizen journalist [65][55]
6 April 2012 Anas Al-Houlani Homs Citizen journalist [9]
29 March 2012 Ahmed Mohamed Djibril Idlib Citizen journalist who was 17-years old at the time he was shot and killed [9][67]
26 March 2012 Walid Bledi (Algerian/British) Darkush (near the Turkish border) U.K. freelance journalist [68][69][70][71][72]
26 March 2012 Naseem Intriri (Algerian/French) Darkush (near the Turkish border) U.K. freelance journalist [68][69][70][71][72]
26 March 2012 Jawan Mohammed Qatna Al-Hasakeh (Ad Darbasiyah) Kidnapped (Kurdish) citizen journalist for Free Derbassiyeh Coordination Committee whose body was later discovered [68][72]
9 March 2012 Amr Kaaka Doma (near Damascus) Citizen journalist [9]
24 February 2012 Abdullah Khaled Awad Al-Qusayr, Homs Governorate Citizen journalist [9]
24 February 2012 Anas al-Tarsha Homs (Qarabees) Citizen journalist [73][55]
22 February 2012 Remi Ochlik (French) Homs French freelance photographer for IP3 Press photo agency [74][75][76]
22 February 2012 Marie Colvin (American) Homs The Sunday Times (UK) [74][77][78][79]
21 February 2012 Rami al-Sayed Homs (Baba Amr) Citizen journalist [80][81][82][55]
7 February 2012 Mazhar Tayyara (also transliterated Madhar Amr Tayara) Homs Freelance journalist for Agence France-Presse (France), The Guardian (UK), Die Welt (Germany) [83][84][85][86][87]
5 February 2012 Saleh Samih Murjan Karm Zeitun (near Homs) Citizen journalist [9]
27 January 2012 Usama Burhan Idriss Homs (Inshaatt) Citizen journalist [9]
11 January 2012 Gilles Jacquier (French) Homs France 2 [88][89][90][91]
2 January 2012 Shoukri Ahmed Ratib Abu Bourghoul (also transliterated Shukri Ratib Abu Burghol) Damascus (Daraya) al-Thawra (daily) and Radio Damas [92][93][94][95]

Somalia

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Date Name Location Notes Refs
29 October 2012 Warsame Shire Awale Mogadishu, Somalia Radio Kulmiye [96]
29 October 2012 Mohamed Mohamud Turyare Mogadishu, Somalia Reporter, Radio Shabelle [97][98]
23 October 2012 Ahmed Farah Ilyas Las Anod, Somalia Broadcast reporter, Universal TV [99]
28 September 2012 Ahmed Abdullahi Farah Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, Somalia Journalist representing Yemeni news agency [100][101][102]
27 September 2012 Abdirahman Mohamed Ali Suuqa Holaha Market, Huriwa district, Mogadishu, Somalia Online sports writer for ciyaarahamaanta.com [100][101][102][103]
21 September 2012 Hassan Yusuf Absuge Yaqshid, Mogadishu, Somalia Reporter and producer, Radio Maanta [104][105][106][107][108]
20 September 2012 Liban Ali Nur Mogadishu, Somalia Head of News, Somali National TV [107][109][110]
20 September 2012 Abdisatar Daher Sabriye Mogadishu, Somalia Head of News, Radio Mogadishu and the former chair for the Somali Exiled Journalists Association (SEJASS) [104][107][109][111][112]
20 September 2012 Abdirahman Yasin Ali Mogadishu, Somalia Director, Radio Hamar [107][109][113]
16 September 2012 Zakariye Mohamed Mohamud Moallim Nasib Bundo, Mogadishu, Somalia Camera operator [107][114]
12 August 2012 Yusuf Ali Osman (a.k.a. Farey) Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, Somalia Former director of Radio Mogadishu [115][116][117]
12 August 2012 Mohamud Ali Keyre (a.k.a. Buneyste) Mogadishu, Somalia Freelance journalist for Horyaalmedia.com [118]
31 July 2012 Abdi Jaylani Malaq (a.k.a. Marshale) Mogadishu, Somalia Producer, Universal TV [119][120]
24 May 2012 Ahmed Addow Anshur Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, Somalia Shabelle Media Network [121][122][123]
2 May 2012 Farhan Jeemis Abdulle Garsoor (near Galkayo), Mudug, Somalia Radio Daljir, Galkayo [124][125][126][127]
5 April 2012 Mahad Salad Adan (a.k.a. Mahad Jamal) Beledweyne, Hinan, Somalia Shabelle Media Network [128][129][130]
4 March 2012 Ali Ahmed Abdi Galkayo, Somalia Radio Galkayo [131][132][133]
28 February 2012 Abukar Hassan Mohamoud (a.k.a. Kadaf) Mogadishu, Somalia Director, Radio Somaliweyn [133]
28 January 2012 Hassan Osman Abdi (a.k.a. Hassan Fantastic) Mogadishu, Somalia Director, Shabelle Media Network [134][135]

Mexico

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Killed

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Date Name Location Notes Refs
7 January 2012 Raúl Régulo Quirino Garza Cadereyta, Nuevo León [136]
20 April 2012 Héctor Javier Salinas Aguirre Chihuahua, Chihuahua [137]
20 April 2012 Javier Moya Muñoz Chihuahua, Chihuahua [137]
28 April 2012 Regina Martínez Pérez Xalapa, Veracruz [138]
3 May 2012 Gabriel Huge Córdova Boca del Río, Veracruz [139]
3 May 2012 Guillermo Luna Varela Boca del Río, Veracruz [139]
3 May 2012 Esteban Rodríguez Boca del Río, Veracruz [140]
3 May 2012 Ana Irasema Becerra Jiménez Boca del Río, Veracruz [141]
13 May 2012 René Orta Salgado Cuernavaca, Morelos [142]
18 May 2012 Marco Antonio Ávila García Empalme, Sonora [143]
14 June 2012 Víctor Manuel Báez Chino Xalapa, Veracruz [144][145]
19 August 2012 Ernesto Araujo Cano Chihuahua, Chihuahua [146]
20 August 2012 José Antonio Aguilar Mota Ecuandureo, Michoacán [147]
20 August 2012 Arturo Barajas López Ecuandureo, Michoacán [147]
15 October 2012 Ramón Abel López Aguilar Tijuana, Baja California [148]
14 November 2012 Adrián Silva Moreno Tehuacán, Puebla [149]
22 December 2012 David Araujo Arévalo Acapulco, Guerrero [150][151]

Missing

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Date Name Location Notes Refs
21 May 2012 Zane Plemmons Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas [N 1][152][153]
23 June 2012 Federico Manuel García Contreras Tanquián de Escobedo, San Luis Potosí [N 2][154]
25 July 2012 Miguel Morales Estrada Poza Rica, Veracruz [N 3][155]
13 August 2012 Mario A. Segura Tampico, Tamaulipas [N 4][156]
26 October 2012 Adela Jazmín Alcaraz López San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí [N 5][157]
27 November 2012 Sergio Landa Rosales José Cardel, Veracruz [N 6][158]

Other

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Date Name Location Notes Refs
30 June 2012 Armando Montaño Mexico City [159]

Honduras

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Commonwealth nations

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Pakistan

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India

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Bangladesh

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Nigeria

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  • Enenche Akogwu - 20 January 2012, reporter for Channels Television in Kano was killed by the Boko Haram[171][172]
  • Nansok Sallah - 19 January 2012[173]

Tanzania

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Uganda

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  • Amon Thembo Wa’Mupaghasya - 12 May 2012, Thembo was an independent TV director in Kasese who was[174]

MENA nations

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Egypt

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  • El-Husseini Abu-Deif, a photojournalist, was shot and killed while covering protests in December 2012.[175]

References

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  106. ^ "Fourth Somali journalist killed in 24-hour span". Bikyamasr. 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
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  109. ^ a b c "Somalia: NUSOJ Condemns Killing of Journalists in a wave of Suicide |". RBC Radio. 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  110. ^ "Liban Ali Nur". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  111. ^ "Abdisatar Daher Sabriye". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  112. ^ "Suicide bomber kills former SEJASS Chairman and two other journalists in Mogadisho". SEJASS. 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-11-14.
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  119. ^ "TV comedian and producer gunned down after criticizing Al-Shabaab". Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  120. ^ Source: Unescopress (2012-08-13). "Director-General alarmed by murder of Abdi Jaylani Malaq in Somalia, and urges end to impunity |". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
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  137. ^ a b "Deaths in Mexico bar shootout". Al Jazeera. 22 April 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
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  144. ^ (in Spanish) "Asesinan a reportero de Milenio Xalapa". Milenio. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  145. ^ "Mexican crime reporter killed". The Guardian. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
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  152. ^ White, Grace (21 June 2012). "Journalist Missing in Mexico". KABB. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
  153. ^ (in Spanish) Espinosa, Verónica (22 June 2012). "Buscan a periodista independiente desaparecido en Nuevo Laredo". Proceso. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
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  160. ^ "Indignación en entierro de periodista Saira Almendares" (in Spanish). LaPrensa.hn. 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
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  171. ^ "Nigeria: Enenche Akogwu, Channels TV Reporter – Shot Dead In Kano". African Spotlight. January 20, 2012. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
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  173. ^ "2 journalists killed in Nigeria amid unrest". The Guardian (UK). Retrieved 26 March 2012.
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  175. ^ {{cite news|title=Egyptian journalist shot in December clashes was hit by 'professional': Report |newspaper=Ahram Online |date=May 14, 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-13 |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/71481/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-journalist-shot-in-December-clashes-was-h.aspx
  1. ^ Plemmons was a freelance journalist who last seen leaving a hotel in Nuevo Laredo to take pictures of a shootout. His whereabouts are unknown.
  2. ^ García Contreras went missing during an assignment in San Luis Potosí. He has not been found.
  3. ^ Morales Estrada, a photojournalist who covered the city's police beat, went missing. He remains disappeared.
  4. ^ Social activists stated that Segura "disappeared" and demanded the state to investigate the case.
  5. ^ Alcaraz López, an anchorwoman for a local TV news show, disappeared. Her whereabouts are unknown.
  6. ^ Crime journalist Landa Rosales was kidnapped and has not been found.
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