| Consonants
|
| Ingliş |
IPA |
Examples
|
| b
|
b
|
buy, cab
|
| d
|
d
|
dye, cad, do
|
| ð
|
ð
|
thy, breathe, father
|
| j
|
dʒ
|
giant, badge, jam
|
| f
|
f
|
phi, caff, fan
|
| g
|
ɡ
|
guy, bag
|
| h
|
h
|
high, ahead
|
| y
|
j
|
yes, yacht
|
| k
|
k
|
sky, crack
|
| l
|
l
|
lie, sly, gal
|
| m
|
m
|
my, smile, cam
|
| n
|
n
|
nigh, snide, can
|
| ŋ
|
ŋ
|
sang, sink, singer
|
| ng
|
ŋɡ
|
finger, anger
|
| þ
|
θ
|
thigh, math
|
| p
|
p
|
pie, spy, cap
|
| r
|
r
|
rye, try, very
|
| s
|
s
|
sigh, mass
|
| ş
|
ʃ
|
shy, cash, emotion
|
| t
|
t
|
tie, sty, cat, atom
|
| ç
|
tʃ
|
China, catch
|
| v
|
v
|
vie, have
|
| w
|
w
|
wye, swine
|
| (ŵ)
|
hw
|
why
|
| z
|
z
|
zoo, has
|
| z̧
|
ʒ
|
equation, pleasure, vision, beige
|
| Marginal consonants
|
| x
|
x
|
ugh, loch, Chanukah
|
| (q)
|
ʔ
|
uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/
|
|
| Vowels
|
| Ingliş |
IPA |
Full vowels |
... followed by R
|
| á
|
ɑː
|
PALM, father, bra
|
ár
|
ɑː(r)
|
START, bard, barn, snarl, star (can be pron. /ɑr/)
|
| o
|
ɒ
|
LOT, pod, John
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| ä
|
æ
|
TRAP, pad, shall, ban
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| ai
|
aɪ
|
PRICE, ride, file, fine, pie
|
air
|
aɪə(r)
|
Ireland, sapphire (can be pron. /aɪr/)
|
| au
|
aʊ
|
MOUTH, loud, foul, down, how
|
aur
|
aʊə(r)
|
hour (can be pron. /aʊr/)
|
| e
|
ɛ
|
DRESS, bed, fell, men
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| ei
|
eɪ
|
FACE, made, fail, vein, pay
|
ér
|
ɛː(r)
|
SQUARE, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (can be pron. /ɛər/)
|
| i
|
ɪ
|
KIT, lid, fill, bin
|
—
|
ɪ(r)
|
—
|
| í
|
iː
|
FLEECE, seed, feel, mean, sea
|
ír
|
iə(r)
|
NEAR, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr/)
|
| ó
|
ɔː
|
THOUGHT, Maud, dawn, fall, straw
|
ór
|
ɔː(r)
|
NORTH, born, war, Laura (can be pron. /ɔr/)
|
| oi
|
ɔɪ
|
CHOICE, void, foil, coin, boy
|
oir
|
ɔɪə(r)
|
loir, coir (can be pron. /ɔɪr/)
|
| ëu
|
/əʊ/
|
GOAT, code, foal, bone, go
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| u
|
ʊ
|
FOOT, good, full, woman
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| ú
|
uː
|
GOOSE, food, fool, soon, chew, do
|
úr
|
uə(r)
|
tourist (can be pron. /uːr/)
|
| yú
|
juː
|
cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you
|
júr
|
jʊə(r)
|
cure
|
| a
|
ʌ
|
STRUT, mud, dull, gun
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| —
|
—
|
—
|
ŕ
|
ɜː(r)
|
NURSE, word, girl, fern, furry (can be pron. /ɝː/)
|
| Reduced vowels
|
| ë
|
ə
|
Rosa’s, a mission, comma
|
(ë)r
|
ər
|
LETTER, perceive (also /ɚ/)
|
| (ï)
|
Error: {{IPA}}: missing language tag
|
roses, emission (either ɪ or ə)
|
(ë)n
|
ən
|
button
|
| (ö)
|
ɵ
|
omission (either oʊ or ə)
|
(ë)m
|
əm
|
rhythm
|
| (ü)
|
ʊ
|
beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ]) (either ʊ or ə)
|
(ë)l
|
əl
|
bottle
|
| i
|
i
|
HAPPY, serious (either ɪ or iː)
|
|
|
|
|
