| Xylobotryales | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Division: | Ascomycota
|
| Subdivision: | Pezizomycotina
|
| Class: | Xylobotryomycetes
|
| Order: | Xylobotryales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al., Persoonia 42: 41 (2018)
|
| Family: | Xylobotryaceae Tedersoo et al., Fungal Diversity 90 (1): 152 (2018)
CirrosporiaceaeVoglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al., Persoonia 42: 41 (2018) |
Xylobotryales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Ascomycota and in the class Xylobotryomycetes and subdivision of Pezizomycotina.[1][2]
The order contains 2 known families, Xylobotryaceae, with 1 genera (Xylobotryum and its 5 known species[3]) and family Cirrosporiaceae with 1 genera (Cirrosporium and 1 known species, Cirrosporium novae-zelandiae S. Hughes (1980)[4]).
Taxonomy
edit- Phylum Ascomycota R.T.Moore, 1980
- Class Xylobotryomycetes Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.,[5]
- Order Xylobotryales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.
- Family Xylobotryaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.
- Genus Xylobotryum Pat. in Pat. & Langerh.
- Species Xylobotryum andinum (Pat. (1895)[6]
- Species Xylobotryum coralloides Syd. (1938)
- Species Xylobotryum dussii Pat. (1903)
- Species Xylobotryum portentosum (Mont.) Pat. (1900)
- Species Xylobotryum rickii (Theiss.) Lloyd (1925)
- Genus Xylobotryum Pat. in Pat. & Langerh.
- Family Xylobotryaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.
- Order Xylobotryales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.
- Class Xylobotryomycetes Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.,[5]
- Family Cirrosporiaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.
- Genus Cirrosporium S.Hughes
- Species Cirrosporium novae-zelandiae S. Hughes (1980)[7]
- Genus Cirrosporium S.Hughes
- Family Cirrosporiaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch in Voglmayr et al.
History
editPhylogenetic analyses of a combined DNA data matrix containing nuclear small and large subunits (nSSU, nLSU) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) ribosomal RNA and the largest and second largest subunits of the RNA polymerase II (rpb1, rpb2) of representative Pezizomycotina revealed that the enigmatic genera Xylobotryum and Cirrosporium form an isolated, highly supported phylogenetic lineage within Leotiomyceta. The generic type species is X. andinum[8]
Xylobotryum is an enigmatic stromatic ascomycete genus characterised by a unique suite of characters, i.e., perithecioid ascomata on erect, branched or unbranched stromata, a hama-thecium of true paraphyses with apically free ends, bitunicate fissitunicate asci with an apically or laterally rupturing ectotu-nica and a thick endotunica with an inamyloid apical ring, and bicellular brown ellipsoid ascospores with 3–5 longitudinal germ slits per ascospore cell (Ju & Rogers 1994).[8]
Distribution
editIt has a scattered distribution, it has been found in South America, Australia and New Zealand,[9] as well as parts of North America, Europe and Africa.[10]
References
edit- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.
- ^ Pat. & Langerh., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(2): 69 (1895)
- ^ S.Hughes, New Zealand Journ. Bot. 18(3): 329 (1980).
- ^ Persoonia 42: 41 (2018)
- ^ "Xylobotryum andinum Pat". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Cirrosporium novae-zelandiae S. Hughes". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ a b Voglmayr, H.; Fournier, J.; Jaklitsch, W. M. (June 2019). "Two new classes of Ascomycota: Xylobotryomycetes and Candelariomycetes". Persoonia. 42: 36–49. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.02.
- ^ "Xylobotryales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch 2019 - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Xylobotryales". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
External links
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