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Dudes
Roland Kayn
editrumori
editScreeching, Creaking, Rustling, Buzzing [1], Crackling, Scraping [1]
rah
editempty. [2]
full.[3]
In
edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard
In Cologne, elektronische Musik, pioneered in 1949–51 by the composer Herbert Eimert and the physicist Werner Meyer-Eppler, was based solely on electronically generated (synthetic) sounds, particularly sine waves (Eimert 1957, 2; Morawska-Büngeler
Fritz-Schumacher-Preis
editHamburg merchant Alfred Toepfer and his Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S., together with the Hamburg senate, established a prize for architecture, the Fritz-Schumacher-Architekturpreis, that was awarded biennially from 1949 to 1956. Following some disagreements surrounding the nomination of Walter Gropius,[4] the prize was awarded at irregular intervals by the City of Hamburg (1960 - 1986, financed by the city, not the foundation) and the TH Hannover (1960 and 1996 – 2004, financed by the foundation). To commemorate the 60th anniversary of Schumacher's death, city and foundation decided to resume cooperation in 2007.
Recipients
edit- 1950: Gustav Oelsner
- 1952: Rudolf Schwarz
- 1954: Hans Scharoun
- 1956: Walter Gropius; nominated, but rejected by Alfred Toepfer
- 1960: Alwin Seifert ( TH Hannover) and Ernst May (City of Hamburg)
- 1964: Werner Hebebrand
- 1969: Bernhard Hermkes
- 1977: Werner Kallmorgen
- 1985: Gottfried Böhm
- 1986: Ingeborg Spengelin und Friedrich Spengelin
TH Hannover, funded by the foundation:
- 1996: Volkwin Marg
- 1999: Thomas Herzog
- 2001: Wolfgang Pehnt
- 2004: Werner Durth
new joint Fritz-Schumacher-Preis:
- 2007: Joachim Schürmann
Prose Brut
edithow refs should work
editIndustrial applications
editProduct configurators are used in business in order to apply the principles of mass production to make-to-order scenarios ("mass customization").
- The product configurator improves information exchange between sales, engineering, and production. Variant configuration helps the customer or salesperson to put together specifications for the product and ensure that the product can be produced from these specifications. It also ensures that production costs do not overstep the mark. [5]
A product can be considered configurable if it is available in a (high) number of variants; that is, of similar but distinct versions.[6] Rather than create master data for each possible version beforehand -- of which there may be easily be millions, due to the combinatorics of features and their possible values -- a product model is implemented that "knows" the rules that govern possible variations. When a customer orders the product, the configurator ensures only possible combinations of features can be specified (interactive configuration).
The product model also determines how to translate these specifications into production orders. In classical, non-configurable production logistics, each version has its fixed bill of materials (BOM); a configurable product, on the other hand, has a single super BOM that covers all versions. The customer specification is applied, in a process called BOM explosion, to generate the specific unique BOM required to produce the unique version ordered by the customer.
References
edit- ^ a b The original Italian ronzii and crepitii are most easily translated with humming and rubbing respectively, but the connotations these words have in the English language do not fit well with the other sounds in this group; for this reason, alternative translations give more fitting buzzing and scraping. For example:
- Luigi Russolo (1916). "The Art of Noises (English translation)". The Niuean Pop Cultural Archive. Archived from the original on 2010-11-27. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ^
{{cite web}}: Empty citation (help) - ^ Alan Milner (1997). "Citizen of the Galaxy Review". Heinlein Society. Archived from the original on 2010-11-26. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
- ^ Krieger, Peter. Wirtschaftswunderlicher Wiederaufbau-Wettbewerb: Architektur und Städtebau der 1950er Jahre in Hamburg. University of Hamburg, 1998. p. 76. http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/opus/volltexte/1998/13/html/5.pdf (index http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/opus/volltexte/1998/13/html/inhalt.html)
- ^ "Variant Configuration (LO-VC)". SAP AG. 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ Sommer, Edgar (2004). "product configuration". esommer.net. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
External links
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