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User:Donald Trung/Da-Qing Jinbi (大清金幣)

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This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "Da-Qing Jinbi" and is preserved for attribution.

Original draft

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{{Infobox coin | Denomination = Da-Qing Jinbi<br>(大清金幣) | Country = {{Flagicon|Qing dynasty}} [[China]]<br>([[Qing dynasty]]) | Value = 1 [[Kuping system|Kuping]] [[tael]] | Unit = | Mass_g = 37.5<ref name="NumistaDaQingJinBi">{{cite web|url= https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces63745.html|title=1 Liang - Guangxu (Pattern strike).|date=31 December 2019|accessdate=31 December 2019|author= Numista|publisher= Numista|language=en}}</ref> | Diameter_mm = 39.5<ref name="NumistaDaQingJinBi"/> | Diameter_inch = | Diameter_special = <!-- used for specialized formatting, or adding references to infobox--> | Thickness_mm = | Thickness_inch = | Thickness_special = <!-- used for specialized formatting, or adding references to infobox--> | Composition = [[Gold]] | Years of Minting = 1906–1907<br>([[Essay (numismatics)|trial issues]]) | Mintage = <!-- used with single issue coins, or the total for the series if known --> | Circulation = No | Catalog Number = <!-- or | Catalogue Number = --> | Obverse = 大清金幣 - 光緒丙午年造 - Dennis Jarvis.png | Obverse Design = 光緒(丙午/丁未)年造 - 大清金幣 - 庫平一兩 | Obverse Designer = | Obverse Design Date = | Obverse Discontinued = | Reverse = 大清金幣 - 龍 - Bill Taroli.png | Reverse Design = A large [[Chinese dragon|dragon]] chasing a [[Eight Treasures|wish-granting pearl]] surrounded by auspicious clouds. | Reverse Designer = | Reverse Design Date = | Reverse Discontinued = }} The '''Da-Qing Jinbi''' ([[Traditional Chinese]]: 大清金幣) was the name of a unissued series of [[gold coin]]s produced under the reign of the [[Guangxu Emperor]]. These coins were produced in the scenario that the government of the [[Manchu people|Manchu]] [[Qing dynasty]] would adopt the [[gold standard]], as was common in most of the world at the time. During this the Qing dynasty era, the [[Qing dynasty coinage|Chinese coinage system]] was based on a [[Bimetallism|bimetallic]] system of copper and silver and these proposed coins would have also introduced gold coinage to China. However, only a small number of trial coins were produced in the years 1906 and 1907, despite the production these pattern coins the Da-Qing Jinbi did not ever see any circulation. == History == The Qing dynasty used a [[Bimetallism|bimetallic]] [[Qing dynasty coinage|currency system]] based on silver [[sycee]]s and cast copper-alloy [[Cash (Chinese coin)|cash coins]] and during the 19th century modern machine-struck coinage from the [[Western world]] inspired the local production of milled coinages by provincial governments.<ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="PrimalQing">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#qing_dynasty_coins|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 - Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty (1644-1911)|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=31 December 2019|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> The first of these being provincial issues of the [[Guangxu Yuanbao]] (光緒元寶) which would later inspire the government of the Qing dynasty to standardise its currency nationwide due to the different weights and standards being used across China.<ref name="PrimalQing"/> During the later years of the Manchu Qing dynasty, the coinage system was scattered with central government-made coins, local coins and some foreign currencies circulating together in the private sector of China, resulting in a great deal of currency confusion, this has made both fiscal and financial management in China quite difficult. In an attempt to bring order to this chaos some people such as [[Chen Zhi (Qing dynasty)|Chen Zhi]] started advocating for China to place its currency on the [[gold standard]].<ref>[[Peng Xinwei]] (彭信威). 中國貨幣史. 1958-11. Page = 551 (in [[Mandarin Chinese]]).</ref> In the year Guangxu 29 (1903) the [[Ministry of Revenue (imperial China)|Ministry of Revenue]] in [[Beijing]] had authorised a small number of gold 1 Kuping [[tael]] Guangxu Yuanbao pattern coins with the [[English language|English]] inscription "29TH YEAR OF KUANG HSÜ - HU POO", the dies for these coins were probably produced at the [[Japan Mint]] in [[Osaka]], [[Japanese Empire|Japan]].<ref name="NumistaGoldGuangxuYuanbao">{{cite web|url= https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces81470.html|title=1 Liang - Guangxu (Gold pattern).|date=1 January 2020|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= Numista|publisher= Numista|language=en}}</ref> In the year Guangxu 30 (1904) the Ministry of Revenue created a concrete implementation for the manufacture of gold coins,<ref>平景賢; 王金谷. 中國錢幣珍品系列紀念章介紹 (一). 中國錢幣. 1991, (2): 79. (in [[Mandarin Chinese]]).</ref> while in Guangxu 31 (1905) the government of the Qing dynasty reformed the currency system to allow for gold coins, these would be cast by the Tianjin General Mint operated by the Ministry of Revenue with the inscription Da-Qing Jinbi (大清金幣),<ref name="poly">{{Cite web|title=光绪丙午年造大清金币库平壹两一枚 |url=http://www.polypm.com.cn/index.php?s=PreAuction/view/ppcd/art00230110485 |publisher=北京保利国际拍卖有限公司 |accessdate=2018-02-03|lang=zh-cn}}</ref> These coins bore a similar inscription to the [[copper-alloy]] [[Da-Qing Tongbi]] (大清銅幣)<ref name="ZhongjinNewsDaQingTongbi1">{{cite web|url= http://www.zhongjinnews.com/v-1-561317.aspx|title= 轩宇艺术：石先生出手一枚罕见户部造鄂字版大清铜币.|date=16 May 2019|accessdate=26 December 2019|author= 广州轩宇艺术 |publisher= 中经在线网 (Zhongjin News)|language=zh-cn}}</ref><ref name="ZhongjinNewsDaQingTongbi2">{{cite web|url= http://www.zhongjinnews.com/v-1-670416.aspx|title= 广州博华文化传媒有限公司：张先生出手一组两枚价值不菲的户部造大清铜币.|date=19 December 2019|accessdate=26 December 2019|author= 博华文化传媒|publisher= 中经在线网 (Zhongjin News)|language=zh-cn}}</ref> and the [[silver]] [[Da-Qing Yinbi]] (大清銀幣), which were both introduced to standardise the national coinages in their respective metals.<ref name="KKNewsDaQingYinBi1">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/collect/6egxgp.html|title= 光緒元寶和大清銅幣到底值多少錢，收藏價值如何?|date=14 August 2016|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條 - "原文網址：https://71a.xyz/wZVlD"|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref><ref name="KKNewsDaQingYinBi2">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/culture/xnq45r.html|title= 宣統三年大清銀幣收藏投資價值參考分析.|date=22 July 2016|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref> Only a small number of [[Essay (numismatics)|trial coin]]s with this inscription were ever cast that were not meant for general circulation as the gold reserves of the Qing dynasty proved insufficient. These coins weighed 1 [[Kuping Tael]] and were cast in the years Guangxu 32 (1906) and Guangxu 33 (1907) and featured a design of a [[Chinese dragon]] on one side and the inscription on the other with the year of casting shown in [[Chinese calendar|Chinese cyclical years]].<ref name="poly"/><ref>{{cite web|title=光绪丙午年造大清金币库平一两金质样币|url=http://www.xlysauc.com/auction5_det.php?ccid=413&id=56731&n=2400|website=西泠印社|accessdate=2018-02-05|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Because of the scarce production of these coins, Da-Qing Jinbi coins have been sold at auctions at high prices, during the 2010s a 1907 Da-Qing Jinbi was estimated to be worth between [[United States dollar|$]]80,000 and $100,000.<ref name="Baldwin'sHongKong1907Guangxu">{{cite web|url= https://www.justcollecting.com/miscellania/chinese-1907-guangxu-coin-could-bring-100-000-to-baldwins|title= Chinese 1907 Guangxu coin could bring $100,000 to Baldwin's.|date=2015|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= [https://www.justcollecting.com/collector/paulfrasercollectibles paulfrasercollectibles]|publisher= Just Collecting|language=en}}</ref> In 2006 a Da-Qing Jinbi coin was sold for [[Renminbi|RMB]] 2,090,000, in 2007 a 1907 Da-Qing Jinbi was sold for RMB 1,904,000 and another for RMB 1,064,000, in the year 2008 a 1906 Da-Qing Jinbi coin was sold for RMB 1,792,000, in 2013 a 1906 Da-Qing Jinbi coin was sold for RMB 1,150,000, and in 2014 a 1906 Da-Qing Jinbi was sold for RMB 897,000 at an auction in [[Beijing]].<ref name="KKNewsDaQingJinBi1">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/history/xn48aq9.html|title= 大清金幣，存世極少，價值不菲.|date=8 October 2017|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref><ref name="KKNewsDaQingJinBi2">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/history/4vp8xy2.html|title= 大清金幣 欣賞.|date=12 November 2017|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref> == Design == The obverse of the Da-Qing Jinbi coins featured the [[Traditional Chinese characters]] "大清金幣" which could be translated as "Gold currency of the [[Qing dynasty|Great Qing]]" in its centre, on the top of the coin was the date of manufacture using both the [[Chinese calendar]] date and the [[Chinese era name|reign era]] of the [[Guangxu Emperor]], 1906 coins had the text "造年午丙緒光" written from [[right to left]], while 1907 coins featured the text "造年未丁緒光".<ref name="NumistaDaQingJinBi"/> At the bottom of the coin was the text "兩一平庫" written from right to left indicating that the weight of the coin was 1 Kuping Tael (or 37.5 grams) of gold.<ref name="NumistaDaQingJinBi"/> The reverse of these coins depicted a large [[Chinese dragon]] chasing the [[Eight Treasures|wish-granting pearl]] surrounded by auspicious clouds.<ref name="NumistaDaQingJinBi"/> {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%" !colspan=4| Variants of the Da-Qing Jinbi coins |- ! Year<br>([[Chinese calendar]]) || Year<br>([[Gregorian calendar]]) || Year<br>([[Chinese era name]]) || Image |- | 光緒丙午年造 || 1906 || Guangxu 32 || [[File:大清金幣 - 光緒丙午年造 - Dennis Jarvis.png|75px]] |- | 光緒丁未年造 || 1907 || Guangxu 33 || [[File:大清金幣 - 光緒丁未年造 - Dennis Jarvis.png|75px]] |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Dà Qīng Jīn Bì}} {{Qing dynasty currency}} {{Qing dynasty topics}} {{Chinese currency and coinage}} [[:Category:Coins of China]] [[:Category:Qing dynasty]] [[:Category:Chinese numismatics]] [[:Category:Gold coins]] .

Standard reference templates

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January 2020.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
December 2019.
  • <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= December 2019|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

To use

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  • <ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="HoreshQing"/>
  • <ref name="PrimalQing">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#qing_dynasty_coins|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 - Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty (1644-1911)|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="PrimalQing"/>
  • <ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
    • <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>
  • <ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
    • <ref name="Brill2015"/>

Infobox

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Mandarin Chinese-language Wikipedia article for reference

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Redirects

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  • #REDIRECT [[Da-Qing Jinbi]]
  1. Da-Qing jinbi.
  2. Da-qing jinbi.
  3. Daqing Jinbi.
  4. Daqing jinbi.
  5. 大清金幣.
  6. 大清金币.
  7. Da-Qing Jin Bi.
  8. Da-Qing Jin-Bi.
  9. Dà Qīng Jīn Bì.
  10. Dà qīng jīn bì.
  11. Dà Qīng Jīnbì.
  12. Dàqīng jīnbì.
  13. Dàqīngjīnbì.
  14. T'a-Ch'ing K'inp'i.
  15. T'a-Ch'ing k'inp'i.
  16. T'a-ch'ing k'inp'i.
  17. Ta-Ching Kinpi.
  18. Ta-Ching kinpi.
  19. Ta-ching kinpi.

More sources to use

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  • https://kknews.cc/history/xn48aq9.html
    • <ref name="KKNewsDaQingJinBi1">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/history/xn48aq9.html|title= 大清金幣，存世極少，價值不菲.|date=8 October 2017|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref>
      •   Integrated into the article. --Donald Trung (talk) 00:26, 1 January 2020 (UTC) .
  • https://kknews.cc/history/4vp8xy2.html
    • <ref name="KKNewsDaQingJinBi2">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/history/4vp8xy2.html|title= 大清金幣 欣賞.|date=12 November 2017|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref>
      •   Integrated into the article. --Donald Trung (talk) 00:26, 1 January 2020 (UTC) .
  • https://www.justcollecting.com/miscellania/chinese-1907-guangxu-coin-could-bring-100-000-to-baldwins
    • <ref name="Baldwin'sHongKong1907Guangxu">{{cite web|url= https://www.justcollecting.com/miscellania/chinese-1907-guangxu-coin-could-bring-100-000-to-baldwins|title= Chinese 1907 Guangxu coin could bring $100,000 to Baldwin's.|date=2015|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= [https://www.justcollecting.com/collector/paulfrasercollectibles paulfrasercollectibles]|publisher= Just Collecting|language=en}}</ref>
      •   Integrated into the article. --Donald Trung (talk) 08:33, 1 January 2020 (UTC) .
  • https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/collect/6egxgp.html
    • <ref name="KKNewsDaQingYinBi1">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/collect/6egxgp.html|title= 光緒元寶和大清銅幣到底值多少錢，收藏價值如何？- 原文網址：https://71a.xyz/wZVlD.|date=14 August 2016|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref>
      •   Integrated into the article. --Donald Trung (talk) 10:45, 1 January 2020 (UTC) .
  • https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/culture/xnq45r.html
    • <ref name="KKNewsDaQingYinBi2">{{cite web|url= https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/culture/xnq45r.html|title= 宣統三年大清銀幣收藏投資價值參考分析.|date=22 July 2016|accessdate=1 January 2020|author= 每日頭條|publisher= KKNews|language=zh-tw}}</ref>
      •   Integrated into the article. --Donald Trung (talk) 10:45, 1 January 2020 (UTC) .
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