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User:Donald Trung/Zhaona Xinbao/Southern Song Dynasty coinage article section

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Target: Southern Song dynasty coinage.  Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 19:29, 20 September 2018 (UTC)

Cash coins issued for Jin Army defectors

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Main article: Zhaona Xinbao

In the year Shaoxing 1 (1131) the military forces of the Song and Jurchen Jin dynasties were encamped opposite to each other on each side of the Yangtze River, General Liu Guangshi (劉光世) created a special cash coin-like "trust token" with the inscription Zhaona Xinbao (招納信寶) which could be translated as "Treasure (coin) that recruits (Jin dynasty) soldiers who desire to return to their home" and adopted a policy that these special cash coins could be used to show that their defection from the Jin Army.[1] The soldiers who deserted didn’t only include ethnic Han Chinese but also included Khitans and Jurchens. These additional soldiers were organised into two newly created armies named the "Read Hearts" (赤心, chì xīn) and the "Army Appearing from Nowhere" (奇兵, qí bīng). The enormous number of deserters forced the Jin general Wan Yanchang (完顏昌) to call for his remaining troops to retreat.[2][3]

Inscription Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Image
Zhaona Xinbao (obverse)
Shi Shang (reverse)		 招納信寶 (obverse)
使上 (reverse)		 招纳信宝 (obverse)
使上 (reverse)

References

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  1. ^ Vladimir Belyaev (3 October 2002). "The Southern Song Dynasty Rebel Cash Coin". Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru). Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  2. ^ Yu Liuliang and Yu Hong (1 April 2004). "Chinese Coins: Money in History and Society (Arts of China)". Long River Press (preview hosted on Google Books). Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  3. ^ Jen, David "Chinese Cash: Identification and Price Guide", Krause Publications, 2000, 352p.

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  • <ref>https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=%22coin+community+forum%22%22manymore%22&safe=off&filter=0&psj=1&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=bv.47810305,d.dmQ&fp=4a5fcefc710ab33f&biw=1440&bih=900</ref>.
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  • <ref name="primaltrek">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2016/10/13/southern-song-coin-for-jin-army-defectors/|title= Southern Song Coin for Jin Army Defectors.|date=13 October 2016|accessdate=17 September 2018|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
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  • <ref name="ChineseCoinageWebSite">{{cite web|url= http://charm.ru/coins/china/ssong-rebel.shtml|title= The Southern Song Dynasty Rebel Cash Coin.|date=3 October 2002|accessdate=20 September 2018|author= Vladimir Belyaev |publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru).|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChineseCoinageWebSiteZhaonaXinbao">{{cite web|url= http://charm.ru/coins/china/ssong-rebel.shtml|title= The Southern Song Dynasty Rebel Cash Coin.|date=3 October 2002|accessdate=20 September 2018|author= Vladimir Belyaev |publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru).|language=en}}</ref><ref name="PrimaltrekZhaonaXinbao">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2016/10/13/southern-song-coin-for-jin-army-defectors/|title= Southern Song Coin for Jin Army Defectors.|date=13 October 2016|accessdate=17 September 2018|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref><ref name="GoogleBooksTrustTokens">{{cite web|url= https://books.google.nl/books?id=QfWQB0peEWYC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=%22zhao+na+xin+bao%22&source=bl&ots=X9uIJJ6g0e&sig=xvN7obOs3enQS1DmD_jE5ke2B1c&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22zhao%20na%20xin%20bao%22&f=false|title= Chinese Coins: Money in History and Society (Arts of China).|date=1 April 2004|accessdate=20 September 2018|author= Yu Liuliang and Yu Hong|publisher= [[Long River Press]] (preview hosted on [[Google Books]]).|language=en}}</ref>
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