Seminary Woods (St. Francis)
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| Seminary Woods | |
|---|---|
| Location | St. Francis, Wisconsin |
| Coordinates | 42.9823° N, 87.8711° W |
| Created | 1855 |
| Operated by | Saint Francis de Sales Seminary |
| Website | http://www.mkeconservancy.org/seminary-woods.html |
Seminary Woods is a historic woodland located in St. Francis, Wisconsin on the Saint Francis de Sales Seminary property near Bayview, WI. It is one of the last surviving beech-maple mesic forests in Wisconsin. The forest was founded in 1855 when the seminary moved to St. Francis from Milwaukee and the land that was originally purchased by the Lake Drive Franciscan Sisters was included in the newly established seminary location. The forest consists of 68 acres and is located near Lake Michigan.
The forest attracts attention from explorers and naturalists alike for the forests beech-maple composition and rare wild flowers that bloom in the spring. Another striking feature that adds to the forest is the seminary's cemetery that lies hidden among the trees.
History
editAlthough the woods lie on seminary property, the forest was first owned by the Sisters of St.Francis Asissi in 1833. The land was acquired by the sisters from the Potawatomi Indians living in the area at the time. It was not until 1855 that the Saint Francis de Sales Seminary was built and the forest became part of the land. [1] The forest has survived urbanization and colonization because the natural beauty was used as a place for reflection by the members of the seminary.
Natural History
editSeminary woods is considered a hidden gem by many residents who live near the forest and frequently visit it. The forest obtained its distinct beech-maple forest from soil deposits made by glacial movement 11,000 years ago. Several different species of wildflowers, wildlife and trees are spotted in the forest. Mature trees found in the forest include, basswood, sugar maple, beech, red oak and paper birch. The forest also showcases a small stream that drains into Lake Michigan. Wildflowers that are often spotted include, trillium, white trout lily, yellow trout lily, bloodroot, the endangered blue stemmed goldenrod and hepatica. Aside from wildflowers, different wildlife can be found in the area as well such as, Great horned owls, white tailed deer, coyotes and different migratory birds.[2]
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| American Beech | Fagus grandifolia |
| American Basswood | Tilia americana |
| Sugar Maple | Acer saccharum |
| Red Oak | Quercus rubra |
| Paper Birch | Betula papyrifera |
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus |
| White Tailed Deer | Odocoileus virginianus |
| Common name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Tri flower | Trillium |
| White Trout Lily | Erythronium albidum |
| Yellow Trout Lily | Erythronium americanum |
| N/A | Hepatica |
| Bloodroot | Sanguinaria |
| Blue Stemmed Goldenrod | Solidago caesia |
Invasive Species
editThe Seminary Woods has been declared as an area in need of protection by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources from invasive species due to its scenic beauty and historical significance.[3] Although the forest does contain invasive species, they are at a low frequency.
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Common Buckthorn | Rhamnus cathartica |
| Garlic Mustard | Alliaria petiolata |
| Bell's honeysuckle | Lonicera x bella |
Seminary Features of the Forest
editIn the forest you will find, multiple remains of previous structures, a grotto and the cemetery that is a final resting place for individuals who were part of the seminary, the Sisters of Saint Francis, and St. Amelian's orphanage.
Seminary Cemetery
editThe cemetery is located towards the middle of the forest. Multiple pathways within the forest lead to the cemetery. The cemetery contains burials of multiple sisters of St.Francis and various individuals who were part of the Saint Francis de Sales Seminary.
More information on Seminary Cemetery Burials
St. Lourdes Grotto
editThe 10ft grotto found in the forest near the cemetery features St. Lourdes and was built in 1894 by Paul Dobberstein.[4]
Preservation Efforts
editMilwaukee Area Land Conservancy
editExternal Links
editReferences
edit- ^ "Saving Seminary Woods". Shepherd Express. 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
- ^ Milwaukee County LWRMP (April 2006). "Chapter 2. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF MILWAUKEE COUNTY AND NATURAL RESOURCE INITIATIVES" (PDF). gomilwaukee.
- ^ Conservancy, Milwaukee Area Lanc. "Milwaukee Area Land Conservancy - Seminary Woods". www.mkeconservancy.org. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
- ^ "St. Francis Seminary Woods Cemetery, Burials, Interments Milwaukee County Wisconsin - Milwaukee County Wisconsin". www.linkstothepast.com. Retrieved 2017-12-11.