Stella Benson (January 6, 1892 - December 6, 1933) was an English feminist, travel writer, and novelist.
Early life
editBenson was the third of four children born to Ralph Benson, a member of the landed gentry, and Caroline Essex Cholmondeley (pronounced Chumley) at Lutwyche Hall in Shropshire, where her family had lived for over 100 years.[1]. Caroline Cholmondeley sister was Mary Cholmondeley the novelist.
The Benson children were raised in part by a series of governesses and Stella was often ill[1].
By her sixth birthday, she and her family, based in London, moved frequently. She spent some of her childhood in Germany and Switzerland getting an education.
She began writing a diary at the age of ten and kept it up for all of her life.
By the time she was writing poetry, around the age of fourteen, her mother left her father; consequently, she saw her father infrequently.
When she did see him, he encouraged her to quit writing poetry for the time being, until she was older and more experienced.
Instead, Stella increased her writing output, adding novel-writing to her repertoire. When her father died, Stella learned that he had been an alcoholic.
First works
editStella was noted for being compassionate and interested in social issues. Like her older female relatives, she supported women's suffrage.
During World War I, she supported the troops by gardening and by helping poor women in London's East End at The Charity Organisation Society.
These efforts inspired Benson to write the novels I Pose (1915), This Is the End (1917) and Living Alone (1919).
Living Alone is a fantasy novel about a woman whose life is transformed by a witch[2].
She also published her first volume of poetry, Twenty in 1918.
The travelling life
editBenson then decided that she wanted to see the world. Her first stop was California, and she met many artists in San Francisco and Berkeley, including Witter Bynner and Ansel Adams.
She took on a job at The University of California as a tutor, then as an editorial reader for The University Press. These experiences inspired her next work, The Poor Man (1922).
Her next travels took her to China, where in 1920 she met the man who would be her husband, James (Sheamus) O'Gorman Anderson, an Anglo-Irish officer in the Chinese Maritime Customs Service (CMCS). They married the following year.
This was a complex relationship, but a very firm one.
Benson followed Anderson through various Customs postings including Nankng, Pakhoi, and Hong Kong, even though her writings on China sometimes put her at odds with the Customs Service leadership (Anderson was threatened with dismissal if her writings touched on Customs affairs after one piece in The Nation in October 1927).
They had strong shared intellectual interests.
Their honeymoon was spent crossing America in a Ford, and Benson wrote about this in The Little World (1925). They continued to travel throughout the rest of their lives.
Last works
editBenson's writings kept coming, but none of her works are well known today.
Pipers and a Dancer (1924) and Goodbye, Stranger (1926) were followed by another book of travel essays Worlds Within Worlds and the story The Man Who Missed the 'Bus in 1928.
Her most famous work, the novel The Far-Away Bride was published in the United States first in 1930 and as Tobit Transplanted in Britain in 1931. It won thePrix Femina Vie Heureuse Prize..
This was followed by two limited edition collections of short stories, Hope Against Hope (1931) and Christmas Formula (1932).
She died of pneumonia just before her forty-first birthday in December 1933, in the Vietnamese province of Tonkin. Her last unfinished novel Mundos and her personal selection of her best poetry Poems were published posthumously in 1935.
Her' Collected Stories were published in 1936. Anderson's sons from his second marriage were Benedict Anderson and Perry Anderson.
References
edit- ^ a b Bedell,, R. Meredith (1983). Stella Beson. Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers. pp. 1–15. ISBN 0-8057-6845-9.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Clute, John and Grant, John, ed. (1997). "Benson, Stella". Encyclopedia of Fantasy. Obit. p. 107.
{{cite encyclopedia}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help);|first=missing|last=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
- Davis, Marlene Baldwin. "Stella Benson". The Literary Encyclopedia. Ed. Robert Clark, Emory Elliott and Janet Todd.
- Stella Benson page at literaryheritage.org.uk