User:FireWizard421/sandbox

This is not an educational piece or meant to be published to the main Wikipedia website. I'm creating a custom scenario with the list of Italian Prime Ministers as a base using the wikipedia style. Since I do not know how to replicate this style anywhere else I'm using a sandbox for it. Again, this is not meant to show up on any main wikipedia page, this is purely for entertainment but I need a way to save it.

Speakers of the United States

edit

Speakers of the Kingdom of Columbia (1831–1913)

edit

Parties:[a]

1831–1849:
  Columbia Party
  Southern Unionist
  Liberal Party
1849–1865:
  Democratic Party
  Southern Unionist
  Whigs
  Free Soil
1865–1913:
  Republican Party
  Democratic Party
  Progressive Party

Symbols:
† Died in office

Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government Composition Legislature
(Election)
Monarch
(Reign)
Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
 
Andrew Stevenson
(1784–1857)
5 July
1831
5 March
1833
1 year, 243 days Columbia Party Stevenson CP XI[c]
(1831)
Jackson I[c]
 
(1831–1845)
[1]
 
John Bell
(1796–1869)
5 March
1833
9 September
1834
1 year, 188 days Columbia Party Bell I CP XII[c]
(1832)
[2]
  John C. Calhoun
(1782–1850)
9 September
1834
4 May
1835
237 days Southern Unionist Calhoun I SULPWM [3]
  John Bell
(1796–1869)
4 May
1835
5 March
1837
4 years, 76 days Columbia Party Bell II CP [4]
5 March
1837
19 August
1839
Bell III XIII[c]
(1836)
  Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
19 August
1839
5 March
1841
1 year, 198 days Columbia Party Buren I CP [5]
 
Henry Clay
(1777–1852)
5 March
1841
9 May
1841
1 year, 107 days Liberal Party Clay I LPSUWM XIII
(1840)
[6]
[7]
9 May
1841
20 June
1842
Clay II LPWM
 
Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
20 June
1842
11 December
1842
174 days Columbia Party Buren II CPSU [8]
  John C. Calhoun
(1782–1850)
11 December
1842
5 March
1845
2 years, 84 days Southern Unionist Calhoun II SUCP [9]
 
James K. Polk
(1795–1845)
5 March
1845
11 June
1845†
98 days Columbia Party Polk CP XIV
(1844)
[10]
[11]
[12]
  Giovanni Lanza
(1810–1882)
14 December
1869
10 July
1873
3 years, 208 days Historical Right Lanza Right XI
(1870)
[13]
  Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886)
10 July
1873
25 March
1876
2 years, 259 days Historical Right Minghetti II Right XII
(1874)
[14]
  Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
25 March
1876
25 December
1877
1 year, 364 days Historical Left Depretis I Left XIII
(1876)
[15]
[16]
26 December
1877
24 March
1878
Depretis II Umberto I
 
(1878–1900)
  Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889)
24 March
1878
19 December
1878
270 days Historical Left Cairoli I Left [17]
  Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
19 December
1878
14 July
1879
214 days Historical Left Depretis III Left [18]
  Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889)
14 July
1879
25 November
1879
1 year, 319 days Historical Left Cairoli II Left [19]
[20]
25 November
1879
29 May
1881
Cairoli III XIV
(1880)
  Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
29 May
1881
25 May
1883
6 years, 61 days Historical Left Depretis IV Left [21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
25 May
1883
30 March
1884
Depretis V XV
(1882)
30 March
1884
29 June
1885
Depretis VI
29 June
1885
4 April
1887
Depretis VII XVI
(1886)
4 April
1887
29 July
1887†
Depretis VIII
  Francesco Crispi
(1819–1901)
29 July
1887
9 March
1889
3 years, 192 days Historical Left Crispi I Left [26]
[27]
9 March
1889
6 February
1891
Crispi II XVII
(1890)
  Marquess
Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
(1839–1908)
6 February
1891
15 May
1892
1 year, 99 days Historical Right Di Rudinì I LeftRight [28]
  Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)
15 May
1892
15 December
1893
1 year, 214 days Historical Left Giolitti I Left XVIII
(1892)
[29]
  Francesco Crispi
(1819–1901)
15 December
1893
14 June
1894
2 years, 86 days Historical Left Crispi III LeftRight [30]
[31]
14 June
1894
10 March
1896
Crispi IV XIX
(1895)
  Marquess
Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
(1839–1908)
10 March
1896
11 July
1896
2 years, 111 days Historical Right Di Rudinì II Right
with Left's external support
[32]
[33]
[34]
[35]
11 July
1896
14 December
1897
Di Rudinì III
14 December
1897
1 June
1898
Di Rudinì IV LeftRight XX
(1897)
1 June
1898
29 June
1898
Di Rudinì V LeftRight
  General
Luigi Pelloux
(1839–1924)
29 June
1898
14 May
1899
1 year, 360 days Military Pelloux I Left
with Right's external support
[36]
[37]
14 May
1899
24 June
1900
Pelloux II LeftRight
  Giuseppe Saracco
(1821–1907)
24 June
1900
15 February
1901
236 days Historical Left Saracco LeftRight XXI
(1900)
Victor Emmanuel III
 
(1900–1946)
[38]
  Giuseppe Zanardelli
(1826–1903)
15 February
1901
3 November
1903
2 years, 261 days Historical Left Zanardelli LeftRight [39]
  Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)
3 November
1903
12 March
1905
1 year, 129 days Historical Left Giolitti II LeftRight
with PSI's external support
XXII
(1904)
[40]
  Tommaso Tittoni
(1855–1931)
12 March
1905
28 March
1905
16 days Historical Right Tittoni LeftRight [41]
  Alessandro Fortis
(1842–1909)
28 March
1905
24 December
1905
317 days Historical Left Fortis I LeftRight [42]
[43]
24 December
1905
8 February
1906
Fortis II Left
with Right's external support
  Baron
Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922)
8 February
1906
29 May
1906
110 days Historical Right Sonnino I LeftRightPR [44]
  Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)
29 May
1906
11 December
1909
3 years, 196 days Historical Left Giolitti III LeftRight [45]
  Baron
Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922)
11 December
1909
31 March
1910
110 days Historical Right Sonnino II Right
with Left's external support
XXIII
(1909)
[46]
  Luigi Luzzatti
(1841–1927)
31 March
1910
30 March
1911
364 days Historical Right Luzzatti LeftRightPR [47]
  Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)
30 March
1911
21 March
1914
2 years, 356 days Liberal Union Giolitti IV ULPR [48]
  Antonio Salandra
(1853–1931)
21 March
1914
5 November
1914
2 years, 89 days Liberal Union Salandra I UL XXIV
(1913)
[49]
[50]
5 November
1914
18 June
1916
Salandra II ULPRI
  Paolo Boselli
(1838–1932)
18 June
1916
30 October
1917
1 year, 134 days Liberal Union Boselli ULPRUECIPSRI [51]
  Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
(1860–1952)
30 October
1917
23 June
1919
1 year, 236 days Liberal Union Orlando ULPRUECIPSRI [52]
  Francesco Saverio Nitti
(1868–1953)
23 June
1919
21 May
1920
358 days Italian Radical Party Nitti I ULPLDIPPIPRPSRI [53]
[54]
21 May
1920
15 June
1920
Nitti II ULPLDIPPIPR XXV
(1919)
  Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)
15 June
1920
4 July
1921
1 year, 19 days Liberal Union Giolitti V ULPLDIPPIPDSIPRPSRI [55]
  Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951)
4 July
1921
26 February
1922
237 days Italian Reformist Socialist Party Bonomi I PPIPLIPLDIPDSIPSRI XXVI
(1921)
[56]
  Luigi Facta
(1861–1930)
26 February
1922
1 August
1922
247 days Liberal Union /
Italian Liberal Party
Facta I PPIPLIPLDIPDSIPSRIPA [57]
[58]
1 August
1922
31 October
1922
Facta II PPIPLIPLDIPDSIPSRI
  Duce
Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945)
31 October
1922
25 July
1943
20 years, 267 days National Fascist Party Mussolini PPIPLIPDSIPNFANI [59]
PNF XXVII
(1924)
XXVIII
(1929)
XXIX
(1934)
XXX
(no election)
  Marshal
Pietro Badoglio
(1871–1956)
25 July
1943
24 April
1944
329 days Military Badoglio I IndependentsDCPLI Parliament abolished [60]
[61]
24 April
1944
18 June
1944
Badoglio II CLN
DCPCIPLIPSIUPPdAPDL
  Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951)
18 June
1944
12 December
1944
1 year, 3 days Labour Democratic Party Bonomi II CLN
DCPCIPLIPSIUPPdAPDL
[62]
[63]
12 December
1944
21 June
1945
Bonomi III CLN
DCPCIPLIPDL
  Ferruccio Parri
(1890–1981)
21 June
1945
10 December
1945
172 days Action Party Parri CLN
DCPCIPLIPSIUPPdAPDL
National Council [64]
  Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954)
10 December
1945
13 July
1946
212 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi I CLN
DCPCIPLIPSIUPPdAPDL
Umberto II
 
(1946)
[65]
  1. ^ Colors in the "Party" column indicate the party to which a prime minister belongs.
  2. ^ Colors in the "Cabinet" and "Composition" columns indicate the governing coalition.
  3. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference numbering was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Prime ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)

edit
Prime Ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government Composition Legislature
(Election)
President
(Tenure)
Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
  Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954)
13 July
1946
2 February
1947
7 years, 35 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi II CLN
DCPSIUPPCIPRI
Constituent
Assembly

(1946)
Enrico
De Nicola

 
(1946–1948)
[66]
[67]
[68]
[69]
[70]
[71]
[72]
2 February
1947
1 June
1947
De Gasperi III CLN
DCPSIPCIPDL
1 June
1947
24 May
1948
De Gasperi IV Centrism
DCPSDIPLIPRI
24 May
1948
27 January
1950
De Gasperi V I
(1948)
Luigi Einaudi
 
(1948–1955)
27 January
1950
26 July
1951
De Gasperi VI Centrism
DCPSDIPRI
26 July
1951
16 July
1953
De Gasperi VII Centrism
DCPRI
16 July
1953
17 August
1953
De Gasperi VIII[c] DC II
(1953)
  Giuseppe Pella
(1902–1981)
17 August
1953
19 January
1954
155 days Christian Democracy Pella DC [73]
  Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)
19 January
1954
10 February
1954
22 days Christian Democracy Fanfani I[c] DC [74]
  Mario Scelba
(1901–1991)
10 February
1954
6 July
1955
1 year, 146 days Christian Democracy Scelba Centrism
DCPSDIPLI
[75]
  Antonio Segni
(1891–1972)
6 July
1955
20 May
1957
1 year, 318 days Christian Democracy Segni I Centrism
DCPSDIPLI
Giovanni
Gronchi

 
(1955–1962)
[76]
  Adone Zoli
(1887–1960)
20 May
1957
2 July
1958
1 year, 43 days Christian Democracy Zoli DC [77]
  Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)
2 July
1958
16 February
1959
229 days Christian Democracy Fanfani II Centrism
DCPSDI
III
(1958)
[78]
  Antonio Segni
(1891–1972)
16 February
1959
26 March
1960
1 year, 39 days Christian Democracy Segni II DC [79]
  Fernando Tambroni
(1901–1963)
26 March
1960
27 July
1960
123 days Christian Democracy Tambroni DC [80]
  Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)
27 July
1960
22 February
1962
2 years, 330 days Christian Democracy Fanfani III DC [81]
[82]
22 February
1962
22 June
1963
Fanfani IV DCPSDIPRI Antonio Segni
 
(1962–1964)
  Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001)
22 June
1963
5 December
1963
166 days Christian Democracy Leone I DC IV
(1963)
[83]
  Aldo Moro
(1916–1978)
5 December
1963
23 July
1964
4 years, 203 days Christian Democracy Moro I Organic centre-left
DCPSIPSDIPRI
[84]
[85]
[86]
23 July
1964
24 February
1966
Moro II Giuseppe
Saragat

 
(1964–1971)
24 February
1966
25 June
1968
Moro III
  Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001)
25 June
1968
13 December
1968
171 days Christian Democracy Leone II DC V
(1968)
[87]
  Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990)
13 December
1968
6 August
1969
1 year, 236 days Christian Democracy Rumor I Organic centre-left
DCPSUPRI
[88]
[89]
[90]
6 August
1969
28 March
1970
Rumor II DC
28 March
1970
6 August
1970
Rumor III Organic centre-left
DCPSIPSDIPRI
  Emilio Colombo
(1920–2013)
6 August
1970
18 February
1972
1 year, 196 days Christian Democracy Colombo Organic centre-left
DCPSIPSDIPRI
[91]
  Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013)
18 February
1972
26 June
1972
1 year, 140 days Christian Democracy Andreotti I[c] DC Giovanni
Leone

 
(1971–1978)
[92]
[93]
26 June
1972
8 July
1973
Andreotti II DCPSDIPLI VI
(1972)
  Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990)
8 July
1973
15 March
1974
1 year, 138 days Christian Democracy Rumor IV Organic centre-left
DCPSIPSDIPRI
[94]
[95]
15 March
1974
23 November
1974
Rumor V Organic centre-left
DCPSIPSDI
  Aldo Moro
(1916–1978)
23 November
1974
12 February
1976
1 year, 250 days Christian Democracy Moro IV DCPRI [96]
[97]
12 February
1976
30 July
1976
Moro V DC
  Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013)
30 July
1976
13 March
1978
3 years, 6 days Christian Democracy Andreotti III Historic Compromise
DC
VII
(1976)
[98]
[99]
[100]
13 March
1978
21 March
1979
Andreotti IV Sandro Pertini
 
(1978–1985)
21 March
1979
5 August
1979
Andreotti V[c] DCPSDIPRI
  Francesco Cossiga
(1928–2010)
5 August
1979
4 April
1980
1 year, 74 days Christian Democracy Cossiga I DCPSDIPLI VIII
(1979)
[101]
[102]
4 April
1980
18 October
1980
Cossiga II Organic centre-left
DCPSIPRI
  Arnaldo Forlani
(1925–2023)
18 October
1980
28 June
1981
253 days Christian Democracy Forlani Organic centre-left
DCPSIPSDIPRI
[103]
  Giovanni Spadolini
(1925–1994)
28 June
1981
23 August
1982
1 year, 156 days Italian Republican Party Spadolini I Pentapartito
DCPSIPSDIPRIPLI
[104]
[105]
23 August
1982
1 December
1982
Spadolini II
  Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)
1 December
1982
4 August
1983
246 days Christian Democracy Fanfani V DCPSIPSDIPLI [106]
  Bettino Craxi
(1934–2000)
4 August
1983
1 August
1986
3 years, 257 days Italian Socialist Party Craxi I Pentapartito
DCPSIPRIPSDIPLI
IX
(1983)
[107]
[108]
1 August
1986
18 April
1987
Craxi II Francesco Cossiga
 
(1985–1992)
  Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)
18 April
1987
29 July
1987
102 days Christian Democracy Fanfani VI[c] DC [82]
  Giovanni Goria
(1943–1994)
29 July
1987
13 April
1988
259 days Christian Democracy Goria Pentapartito
DCPSIPRIPSDIPLI
X
(1987)
[109]
  Ciriaco De Mita
(1928–2022)
13 April
1988
23 July
1989
1 year, 101 days Christian Democracy De Mita Pentapartito
DCPSIPRIPSDIPLI
[110]
  Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013)
23 July
1989
13 April
1991
2 years, 341 days Christian Democracy Andreotti VI Pentapartito
DCPSIPRIPSDIPLI
[111]
[112]
13 April
1991
28 June
1992
Andreotti VII Quadripartito
DCPSIPSDIPLI
  Giuliano Amato
(born 1938)
28 June
1992
28 April
1993
304 days Italian Socialist Party Amato I Quadripartito
DCPSIPLIPSDI
XI
(1992)
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
 
(1992–1999)
[113]
  Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
(1920–2016)
28 April
1993
11 May
1994
1 year, 13 days Independent Ciampi DCPSIPDS[d]PLIPRIPSDIFdV[d] [114]
  Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023)
11 May
1994
17 January
1995
251 days Forza Italia Berlusconi I PdLPBG
FILNANCCDUdC
XII
(1994)
[115]
  Lamberto Dini
(born 1931)
17 January
1995
18 May
1996
1 year, 122 days Independent Dini Independents [116]
  Romano Prodi
(born 1939)
18 May
1996
21 October
1998
2 years, 156 days Independent[e] Prodi I The Olive Tree
PDSPPIRIFdVUD
XIII
(1996)
[117]
  Massimo D'Alema
(born 1949)
21 October
1998
22 December
1999
1 year, 188 days Democrats of the Left D'Alema I The Olive Tree
DSPPIRISDI[f]FdVPdCIUDR[g]UDEUR[h]Dem[h]
[118]
[119]
22 December
1999
26 April
2000
D'Alema II Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
 
(1999–2006)
  Giuliano Amato
(born 1938)
26 April
2000
11 June
2001
1 year, 46 days Independent[e] Amato II The Olive Tree
DSPPIDemFdVPdCIUDEURRISDI
[120]
  Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023)
11 June
2001
23 April
2005
4 years, 340 days Forza Italia Berlusconi II House of Freedoms
FIANLNUDCNPSIPRI
XIV
(2001)
[121]
[122]
23 April
2005
17 May
2006
Berlusconi III
  Romano Prodi
(born 1939)
17 May
2006
8 May
2008
1 year, 357 days Independent /
Democratic Party
Prodi II The Union
DSDLPRCRnPPdCIIdVFdVUDEUR
XV
(2006)
Giorgio Napolitano
 
(2006–2015)
[123]
  Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023)
8 May
2008
16 November
2011
3 years, 192 days The People of Freedom Berlusconi IV Centre-right coalition
PdLLN
XVI
(2008)
[124]
  Mario Monti
(born 1943)
16 November
2011
28 April
2013
1 year, 163 days Independent Monti Independents [125]
  Enrico Letta
(born 1966)
28 April
2013
22 February
2014
300 days Democratic Party Letta Grand coalition
PDPdL[i]NCD[j]SCPpIUDCRI
XVII
(2013)
[126]
  Matteo Renzi
(born 1975)
22 February
2014
12 December
2016
2 years, 294 days Democratic Party Renzi Centre-left coalition
PDNCDSCUDC
[127]
  Paolo Gentiloni
(born 1954)
12 December
2016
1 June
2018
1 year, 171 days Democratic Party Gentiloni Centre-left coalition
PDNCD/APCpE
Sergio Mattarella
 
(2015–present)
[128]
  Giuseppe Conte
(born 1964)
1 June
2018
5 September
2019
2 years, 257 days Independent[k] Conte I M5SLega XVIII
(2018)
[129]
[130]
5 September
2019
13 February
2021
Conte II M5SPDArt.1IV[l]
  Mario Draghi
(born 1947)
13 February
2021
22 October
2022
1 year, 251 days Independent Draghi M5SLegaPDFIIpF[m]IVArt.1A[n] [131]
  Giorgia Meloni
(born 1977)
22 October
2022
Incumbent 2 years, 28 days Brothers of Italy Meloni Centre-right coalition
FdILegaFI
XIX
(2022)
[132]
  1. ^ "IV Governo Cavour". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  2. ^ "I Governo Ricasoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  3. ^ "I Governo Rattazzi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  4. ^ "I Governo Farini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  5. ^ "I Governo Minghetti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  6. ^ "II Governo La Marmora". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  7. ^ "III Governo La Marmora". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  8. ^ "II Governo Ricasoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  9. ^ "II Governo Rattazzi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  10. ^ "I Governo Menabrea". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  11. ^ "II Governo Menabrea". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  12. ^ "III Governo Menabrea". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  13. ^ "I Governo Lanza". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  14. ^ "II Governo Minghetti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  15. ^ "I Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  16. ^ "II Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  17. ^ "I Governo Cairoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  18. ^ "III Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  19. ^ "II Governo Cairoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  20. ^ "III Governo Cairoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  21. ^ "IV Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  22. ^ "V Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  23. ^ "VI Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  24. ^ "VII Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  25. ^ "VIII Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  26. ^ "I Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  27. ^ "II Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  28. ^ "I Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  29. ^ "I Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  30. ^ "III Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  31. ^ "IV Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  32. ^ "II Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  33. ^ "III Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  34. ^ "IV Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  35. ^ "V Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  36. ^ "I Governo Pelloux". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  37. ^ "II Governo Pelloux". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  38. ^ "I Governo Saracco". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  39. ^ "I Governo Zanardelli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  40. ^ "II Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  41. ^ "I Governo Tittoni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  42. ^ "I Governo Fortis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  43. ^ "II Governo Fortis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  44. ^ "I Governo Sonnino". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  45. ^ "III Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  46. ^ "II Governo Sonnino". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  47. ^ "I Governo Luzzatti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  48. ^ "IV Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  49. ^ "I Governo Salandra". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  50. ^ "II Governo Salandra". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  51. ^ "I Governo Boselli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  52. ^ "I Governo Orlando". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  53. ^ "I Governo Nitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  54. ^ "II Governo Nitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  55. ^ "V Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  56. ^ "I Governo Bonomi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  57. ^ "I Governo Facta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  58. ^ "II Governo Facta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  59. ^ "I Governo Mussolini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  60. ^ "Composizione del Governo Badoglio I". senato.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  61. ^ "Governo Badoglio II". governo.it (in Italian). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  62. ^ "Governo Bonomi II". governo.it (in Italian). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  63. ^ "Governo Bonomi III". governo.it (in Italian). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  64. ^ "I Governo Parri". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  65. ^ "I Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  66. ^ "II Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  67. ^ "III Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  68. ^ "IV Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  69. ^ "V Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  70. ^ "VI Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  71. ^ "VII Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  72. ^ "VIII Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  73. ^ "Governo Pella". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  74. ^ "I Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  75. ^ "Governo Scelba". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  76. ^ "I Governo Segni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  77. ^ "Governo Zoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  78. ^ "II Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  79. ^ "II Governo Segni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  80. ^ "Governo Tambroni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  81. ^ "III Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  82. ^ a b "IV Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  83. ^ "I Governo Leone". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  84. ^ "I Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  85. ^ "II Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  86. ^ "III Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  87. ^ "II Governo Leone". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  88. ^ "I Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  89. ^ "II Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  90. ^ "III Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  91. ^ "Governo Colombo". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  92. ^ "I Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  93. ^ "II Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  94. ^ "IV Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  95. ^ "V Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  96. ^ "IV Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  97. ^ "V Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  98. ^ "III Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  99. ^ "IV Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  100. ^ "V Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  101. ^ "I Governo Cossiga". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  102. ^ "II Governo Cossiga". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  103. ^ "Governo Forlani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  104. ^ "I Governo Spadolini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  105. ^ "II Governo Spadolini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  106. ^ "V Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  107. ^ "I Governo Craxi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  108. ^ "II Governo Craxi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  109. ^ "Governo Goria". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  110. ^ "Governo De Mita". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  111. ^ "VI Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  112. ^ "VII Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  113. ^ "I Governo Amato". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  114. ^ "Governo Ciampi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  115. ^ "I Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  116. ^ "Governo Dini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  117. ^ "I Governo Prodi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  118. ^ "I Governo D'Alema". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  119. ^ "II Governo D'Alema". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  120. ^ "II Governo Amato II" (in Italian). 11 November 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  121. ^ "II Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  122. ^ "III Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  123. ^ "II Governo Prodi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  124. ^ "IV Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  125. ^ "Governo Monti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  126. ^ "Governo Letta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  127. ^ "Governo Renzi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  128. ^ "Governo Gentiloni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  129. ^ "I Governo Conte". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  130. ^ "II Governo Conte". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  131. ^ "Governo Draghi". governo.it (in Italian). 13 February 2021. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  132. ^ "Governo Meloni". governo.it (in Italian). 22 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).