Uganda
editThe Uganda Protectorate was a British territory centered on the Buganda kingdom ruled by King Mutesa II. Uganda contributed greatly to the British war effort by enlisting soldiers, boosting production of cotton and coffee, and contributing money through loans and donations. While fighting never reached the territory, the war years greatly transformed Ugandan society.
Alphabetical lists, by accolade
editDoctors in theology
edit| Accolade | Translation | Name | Religious Order | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magister Abstractionum | The Master of Abstractions | Francis Mayron | O.F.M. | 1325 or 1327 |
| Doctor Acutissimus | The Most Sharp Doctor | Pope Sixtus IV | - | 1484 |
| Doctor Acutus | The Sharp Doctor | Francis Mayron | O.F.M. | 1325-27 |
| Doctor Acutus | The Sharp Doctor | Gabriel Vasquez | S.J. | 1604 |
| Doctor Amoenus | The Pleasant Doctor | Robert Cowton | O.F.M. | 1340 |
| Doctor Angelicus | The Angelic Doctor | Thomas Aquinas | O.P. | 1274 |
| Arca testamenti; Doctor Evangelicus | The Evangelical Doctor | Anthony of Padua | O.F.M. | 1231 |
| Doctor Authenticus | The Authentic Doctor | Gregory of Rimini | O.S.A. | 1358 |
| Doctor Authenticus | The Authentic Doctor | Thomas Netter | O.Carm | 1431 |
| Doctor Averroista; Philosophiae Parens | The Averroist Doctor | Urbanus | O.S.M. | 1403 |
| Doctor Beatus et Fundatissimus | Giles of Rome | O.S.A. | 1316 | |
| Doctor Bonus | The Good Doctor | Walter Burley | O.F.M. | 1310 |
| Doctor Christianus | The Christian Doctor | Nicholas of Cusa | - | 1464 |
| Doctor Clarus | The Clear Doctor | Louis of Montesinos | - | 1621 |
| Doctor Clarus ac Subtilis | The Clear and Subtle Doctor | Denis of Cîteaux | - | 14?? (15th c.) |
| Doctor Collectivus | The Collective Doctor | Landolfo Caracciolo | O.F.M. | 1351 |
| Columna Doctorum | The Pillar of the Doctors | William of Champeaux | O.S.B. | 1121 |
| Doctor Communis | The Common Doctor | Thomas Aquinas | O.P. | 1274 |
| Doctor Contradictionum | The Doctor of Contradictions | Johann Wessel | - | 1489 |
| Doctor Difficilis | The Difficult Doctor | Giovanni da Ripa | O.F. | 1368 |
| Doctor Divinus Ecstaticus | The Divinely Ecstatic Doctor | John of Ruysbroeck | Can. Reg. | 1381 |
| Doctor Doctorum Scholasticus | The Doctor of Scholastic Doctors | Anselm of Laon | - | 1117 |
| Doctor Dulcifluus | The Sweet-Flowing Doctor | Antonius Andreas | O.F.M. | 1320 |
| Doctor Ecstaticus | The Ecstatic Doctor | Denis the Carthusian | - | 1471 |
| Doctor Eminens | The Eminent Doctor | John of Matha | O.SS.T | 1213 |
| Doctor Emporium Theologiae | Laurent Gervais | O.P. | 1483 | |
| Doctor Evangelicus | The Evangelical Doctor | John Wycliffe | - | 1330 |
| Doctor Excellentissimus | The Most Excellent Doctor | Antonio Corsetti | - | 1503 |
| Doctor Eximius | Francisco Suárez | S.J. | 1617 | |
| Doctor Facundus | Petrus Aureoli | O.F.M. | 1322 | |
| Doctor Famosissimus | Petrus Alberti | O.S.B. | 1426 | |
| Doctor Famosus | The Famous Doctor | Bertrand de Turre | O.F.M. | 1334 |
| Doctor Fertilis | The Fertile Doctor | Francis of Candia | O.F.M. | 14?? (15th c.) |
| Doctor Floridus | The Flowery Doctor | Guillaume de Vorillon | O.F. | 1463 |
| Doctor Flos Mundi | The Doctor Flower of the World | Maurice O'Fiehely | O.F.M. Abp of Tuam | 1513 |
| Doctor Fundamentalis | The Fundamental Doctor | Joannes Faber of Bordeaux | - | 1350 |
| Doctor Fundatissimus | The Most Firm Doctor | Giles of Rome | - | 1316 |
| Doctor Fundatissimus | The Most Firm Doctor | Willem Hessels van Est | - | 1613 |
| Doctor Fundatus | The Firm Doctor | William of Ware | O.F.M. | 1270 |
| Doctor Hyperbolicus (Doctor Lügner) | The Hyperbolic Doctor, Doctor Liar | Martin Luther | O.S.A/Prot. | 1546 |
| Doctor Illibatus | Alexander Alamannicus | O.F.M. | 14?? (15th c.) | |
| Doctor Illuminatus | The Enlightened Doctor | Francis Mayron | O.F.M. | 1325-27 |
| Doctor Illuminatus | The Enlightened Doctor | Ramon Llull | O.F.M. | 1315 |
| Doctor Illuminatus et Sublimis | The Enlightened and Sublime Doctor | Johannes Tauler | O.P. | 1361 |
| Doctor Illustratus | The Illuminated Doctor | Franciscus Picenus | O.F.M. | 13?? (14th c.) |
| Doctor Illustris | The Illustrious Doctor | Adam of Marisco | O.F.M. | 1308 |
| Doctor Inclytus | William Mackelfield | O.P. | 1300 | |
| Doctor Ingeniosissimus | André of Neufchâteau | O.F.M. | 1300 | |
| Doctor Inter Aristotelicos Aristotelicissimus | The Most Aristotelian Doctor Among the Aristotelians | Haymo of Faversham | O.F.M. | 1244 |
| Doctor Invincibilis | The Invincible Doctor | Peter Thomas (saint) | O.F.M. | 13?? (14th c.) |
| Doctor Irrefragibilis | Alexander of Hales | O.F.M. | 1245 | |
| Magister Sententiarum | The Master of Sentences | Peter Lombard | - | 1164 |
| Doctor Magnus | The Great Doctor | Gilbert of Citeaux | O.Cist | 1280 |
| Doctor Marianus | The Marian Doctor | Anselm of Canterbury | O.S.B. | 1109 |
| Doctor Marianus | The Marian Doctor | Duns Scotus[1] | O.F.M. | 1308 |
| Doctor Mellifluus | The Mellifluous Doctor | Bernard of Clairvaux | O.Cist | 1153 |
| Doctor Mirabilis | The Wonderful Doctor | Roger Bacon | O.F.M. | 1294 |
| Doctor Mirabilis | The Wonderful Doctor | Antonio Pérez | S.J. | 1649 |
| Doctor Moralis | The Moral Doctor | Gerardus Odonis | O.F.M. | 1349 |
| Doctor Notabilis | The Notable Doctor | Pierre de l'Ile | O.F.M. | 13?? (14th c.) |
| Doctor Ordinatissimus | The Most Orderly Doctor | Johannes de Bassolis | O.F.M. | 1347 (circa) |
| Doctor Ornatissimus et Sufficiens | Petrus de Aquila | O.F.M. | 1344 | |
| Doctor Pacificus (Proficuus, Imaginativus) | The Peaceful Doctor | Nicolas Bonet | O.F.M. | 1360 |
| Doctor Parisiensis | The Parisian Doctor | Guido Terrena | O.Carm | 1342 |
| Doctor Planus et Utilis | Nicolas de Lyre | O.F.M. | 1340 | |
| Doctor Praeclarus | Peter of Kaiserslautern | O.Praem | 1330 | |
| Doctor Praestantissimus | Thomas Netter | O.Carm | 1431 | |
| Doctor Profundissimus | The Most Profound Doctor | Paul of Venice | O.S.A. | 1428 |
| Doctor Profundissimus | The Most Profound Doctor | Gabriel Biel | Can. Reg. | 1495 |
| Doctor Profundissimus | The Most Profound Doctor | Juan Alfonso Curiel | O.S.B. | 1609 |
| Doctor Profundus | The Profound Doctor | Thomas Bradwardine | - | 1349 |
| Doctor Profundus | The Profound Doctor | Giacomo di Ascoli | O.F.C. | 1310 (circa) |
| Doctor Rarus | Hervaeus Natalis[2] | O.P. | 1323 | |
| Doctor Refulgidus | Pope Alexander V | - | 1410 | |
| Doctor Resolutissimus | The Most Resolute Doctor | Durandus of Saint-Pourçain | O.P. | 1334 |
| Doctor Resolutus | The Resolute Doctor | John Baconthorpe | O.Carm. | 1346 |
| Doctor Scholasticus | The Scholastic Doctor | Peter Abelard | - | 1142 |
| Doctor Scholasticus | The Scholastic Doctor | Gilbert de la Porrée | - | 1154 |
| Doctor Scholasticus | The Scholastic Doctor | Peter Lombard | - | 1164 |
| Doctor Scholasticus | The Scholastic Doctor | Peter of Poitiers | - | 1205 |
| Doctor Scholasticus | The Scholastic Doctor | Hugh of Newcastle | O.F.M. | 1322 |
| Doctor Scotellus | Doctor Little Scotus | Antonius Andreas | O.F.M. | 1320 |
| Doctor Scotellus | Doctor Little Scotus | Peter of Aquila | O.F.M | 1361 |
| Doctor Scotellus | Doctor Little Scotus | Stephanus Brulefer | O.F.M | 1497 (circa) |
| Doctor Seraphicus; Doctor Devotus | The Seraphic Doctor, the Devoted Doctor | Bonaventure | O.F.M. | 1274 |
| Doctor Singularis et Invincibilis; Venerabilis Inceptor | The Singular and Invincible Doctor, the Venerable Beginner | William of Ockham | O.F.M. | 1347 or 1359 |
| Doctor Solemnis; Doctor Validus | The Solemn Doctor, the Worthy Doctor | Henry of Ghent | - | 1293 |
| Doctor Solidus Copiosus | Richard of Middleton | O.F.M. | 1300 | |
| Doctor Speculativus; Doctor Gratiosus | James of Viterbo | O.S.A. | 1307 | |
| Doctor Strenuus; Doctor Proficuus | Petrus Thomas | O.F. | 13?? (14th c.) | |
| Doctor Sublimis | The Sublime Doctor | Franciscus de Bachone | O.Carm. | 1372 |
| Doctor Sublimis | The Sublime Doctor | Jean Courte-Cuisse | - | 1425 |
| Doctor Subtilis; Doctor Marianus | The Subtle Doctor | Duns Scotus | O.F.M. | 1308 |
| Doctor Subtilissimus | The Most Subtle Doctor | Peter of Mantua | - | 13?? (14th c.) |
| Doctor Succinctus | The Succinct Doctor | Francis of Ascoli | - | 1344 (circa) |
| Doctor Supersubtilis | Giovanni da Ripa | O.F. | 1368 | |
| Doctor Universalis | The Universal Doctor | Alain de Lille | - | 1202 |
| Doctor Universalis | The Universal Doctor | Albertus Magnus | O.P. | 1280 |
| Doctor Universalis | The Universal Doctor | Gilbert, Bishop of London | - | 1134 |
| Doctor Venerabilis et Christianissimus | The Venerable and Most Christian Doctor | Jean Gerson | - | 1429 |
| Doctor Venerandus | The Venerated Doctor | Geoffroy de Fontibus | O.F.M. | 1240 |
| Doctor Vitae Arbor | The Doctor Tree of Life | Johannes Wallensis | O.F.M. | 1300 |
Doctors in law
edit| Accolade | Translation | Name | Death |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doctor Aristotelis Anima | The Doctor of the Soul of Aristotle | Johannes Dondus | 1380 |
| Doctor a Doctoribus | The Doctor of Doctors | Antonius Franciscus | 1528 |
| Doctor Fons Canonum | Doctor Fount of Canons | Johannes Andrea | 1348 |
| Doctor Fons Juris Utriusque | Doctor Fount of Both Laws | Henry of Susa (Ostia) | 1267-81 |
| Doctor Lucerna Juris | Doctor Lamp of the Law | Baldus de Ubaldis | 1400 |
| Doctor Lucerna Juris Pontificii | Doctor Lamp of Papal Law | Nicholas Tedeschi (O.S.B.) | 1445 |
| Doctor Lumen Juris | Doctor Light of the Law | Pope Clement IV | 1268 |
| Doctor Lumen Legum | Doctor Light of the Laws | Irnerius | 1125 (after) |
| Doctor Memoriosissimus | Doctor of Greatest Memory | Ludovicus Pontanus | 1439 |
| Doctor Monarcha Juris | Bartholomew of Saliceto | 1412 | |
| Doctor Os Aureum | Bulgarus | 1166 | |
| Doctor Pater Decretalium | Gregory IX | 1241 | |
| Doctor Pater et Organum Veritatis | Pope Innocent IV | 1254 | |
| Doctor Pater Juris | Doctor Father of the Law | Pope Innocent III | 1216 |
| Doctor Pater Peritorum | Pierre de Belleperche | 1307 | |
| Doctor Planus ac Perspicuus | Walter Burleigh | 1337 | |
| Doctor Princeps Subtilitatum | Doctor Prince of Subtleties | Francesco d'Accolti | 1486 |
| Doctor Speculator | William Durandus | 1296 | |
| Doctor Speculum Juris | Bartholus of Sassoferrato | 1359 | |
| Doctor Subtilis | The Subtle Doctor | Benedict Raymond | 1440 |
| Doctor Subtilis | The Subtle Doctor | Filippo Corneo | 1462 |
| Doctor Verus | The True Doctor | Thomas Doctius, Siena | 1441 |
Other medieval accolades
edit| Accolade | Translation | Name | Death | Translation/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apostolus | The Apostle | St. Paul | 67 | Due to his preeminence among the Letters of the Apostles within the Bible |
| Commentator | The Commentator | Averroes (Ibn Rushd) | 1198 | |
| Magister sententiarum | The Master of Sentences | Peter Lombard | 1160 | |
| Philosophus | The Philosopher | Aristotle | BC 322 | |
| Propheta | The Prophet | David | BC 10th century | Due to his authorship of the Psalms |
| Theologus | The Theologian | Augustine of Hippo | 430 |
Hanauish Indies
edit
The Hanauish Indies was an unrealized colonial project chartered in 1669 by the German County of Hanau in what is today French Guiana, Suriname and northern Brazil.
In July 1669 in Amsterdam, on behalf of Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg, his adviser Johann Joachim Becher signed a contract with the Dutch West India Company to acquire an area of 3000 Dutch square miles (almost 100,000 km²) as a fief from the company.[3] The aim was to achieve a positive trade balance with a colony in order to offset the financial needs of Hanau, following the ideology of mercantilism. The plan was to found the Kingdom of the Hanauish Indies there and to make the inhabitants into "friendly and civilized" people. The contract reserved extensive rights for the Dutch West India Company, including a monopoly on shipping to and from the colony.
The area of the planned colony was far larger than the County of Hanau itself, approximately 44 Dutch square miles or 1500 km².[3]. From the start there was little possibility of finding the funds or the colonists to support such a project. It ended in a financial fiasco for the County of Hanau. An attempt to sell it to King Charles II of England in 1672 found no success. The project finally failed the same year with the outbreak of the Franco-Dutch War.
References
edit- ^ Westminster Seminary California clark Archived 2007-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Leonore Bazinek (1993). "Natalis, Hervaeus (Namensvarianten: de Nedellec, Nédélec, Nédélek, Noël; Vorname: Arveus, Erveus, Hervé), Zuname 'de Brito'". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 6. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 468–474. ISBN 3-88309-044-1.
- ^ a b Vgl. dazu: Gisela Graichen, Horst Gründer: Deutsche Kolonien – Traum und Trauma. Berlin, 2. Auflage 2005, S. 23; sowie: Hahnzog: Hanauisch-Indien, S. 21.
External links
editFurther reading
edit- G. Ulrich Großmann (Hrsg.): Von teutscher Not zu höfischer Pracht. 1648–1701. DuMont, Köln 1998, ISBN 3-7701-4457-0, Kat-Nr. 102 (Ausstellungskatalog, Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, 2. April – 16. August 1998).
- Ferdinand Hahnzog: Hanauisch-Indien einst und jetzt. Verlag W. Dausien, Hanau 1959.
- Ferdinand Hahnzog: Die Kalkulation von „Neu-Teutschland“ oder „Hanauisch-Indien“. In: Hanauer Geschichtsblätter. 17, 1960, S. 93–114.
- August Ludwig von Schlözer: NeuDeutschland oder HanauischIndien und D. Becher. Ein actenmäßiger Bericht von dem ehemaligen Reiche des Grafen von Hanau in Süd-Amerika, 1669. In: August Ludwig von Schlözer: Briefwechsel meist historischen und politischen Inhalts. Theil 2 = Heft 7–12. Vandenhoeck, Göttingen 1777, S. 237–260.