A Twitter bot is a Twitter account that is controlled by bot software via the Twitter API.[1] The bot software may autonomously perform actions such as tweeting, retweeting, liking, following, unfollowing, or direct messaging other accounts. The automation of Twitter accounts is governed by a set of automation rules that outline proper and improper uses of automation.[2] Proper usage includes broadcasting helpful information, automatically generating interesting or creative content, and automatically replying to users via direct message.[3][4] Improper usage includes circumventing API rate limits, violating user privacy, or spamming.[5] Twitter bots may be variously perceived as fun, useful, annoying, or deceptive.

Identification

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It is sometimes desirable to identify when a Twitter account is controlled by a bot. In a 2012 paper, Chu et al. propose the following criteria that indicate that an account may be a bot (they were designing an automated system):

  • "Periodic and regular timing" of tweets;
  • Whether the tweet content contains known spam; and
  • The ratio of tweets from mobile versus desktop, as compared to an average human Twitter user.

Research shows that humans can view Twitterbots as a credible source of information.

Twitter Bot Networks

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A set of Twitter bots that is controlled by a single piece of software forms a Twitter botnet. Twitter botnets differ from traditional botnets in that they may only involve a single computer acting as the botmaster.

References

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  1. ^ Chu, Zi (2012). "Detecting automation of Twitter accounts: Are you a human, bot, or cyborg?" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing. 9.
  2. ^ "Automation rules". Twitter Help Center. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
  3. ^ Bryant, Martin (2009-08-11). "12 weird and wonderful Twitter Retweet Bots". The Next Web. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
  4. ^ Protalinski, Emil (2013-03-08). "Dear Assistant: The Open Source Twitter Bot for Wolfram Alpha". The Next Web. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
  5. ^ "Twitter spam is out of control". The Verge. 2016-08-30. Retrieved 2017-04-22.