In baseball, an opening pitcher, more frequently referred to as an opener, is a pitcher – often a relief pitcher – who specializes in getting the first outs of a game before he is relieved by a traditional starting pitcher.
Usage
editIn baseball, the starting pitcher begins the game and is expected to pitch at least five innings. This is in contrast to a relief pitcher, who makes a shorter appearance later in the game, sometimes in high-pressure situations.[1] Beginning in the 1980s with players like Dennis Eckersley, Jeff Reardon, and John Franco, individual relief pitchers were given specific roles in a game: middle relief pitcher, long reliever, setup man, and closer.[2] While some managers deploy relievers based on inning, with a designated setup man in the eighth inning and closer in the ninth, others have adopted a "bullpen by committee" approach, where the best relievers enter the game against their opponent's best hitters.[3][4]
History
editBefore the 2018 MLB season, use of an opener was rare, and used with the intention of tricking opposing teams.[5] In 1924, Bucky Harris and the Washington Senators announced that Curly Ogden would start Game 7 of that year's World Series, and the New York Giants designed their lineup with the right-handed pitcher in mind.[6] Ogden faced two batters before he was relieved by the left-handed George Mogridge, who held the Giants scoreless for four innings.[7]
- Ted Power, 1990 NLCS
- Tony La Russa & the 1993 A's
Strategy
editSee also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ Bullock, Garrett S.; Thigpen, Charles A.; Collins, Gary S.; Arden, Nigel K.; Noonan, Thomas K.; Kissenberth, Michael J.; Shanley, Ellen (June 15, 2021). "Hazard of Arm Injury in Professional Starting and Relief Pitchers". Journal of Athletic Training. 57 (1): 65–71. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0262.21. PMC 8775284. PMID 35040985. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
- ^ McNeil, William F. (2006). The Evolution of Pitching in Major League Baseball. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-0-7864-2468-9. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
- ^ Lemire, Joe (September 27, 2011). "Eighth-inning relievers save the day while closers get the saves". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Arthur, Rob; Watt, Rian (September 14, 2016). "Baseball Managers Are Getting Smarter About Handling Their Bullpens". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Castrovince, Anthony (December 22, 2018). "This is how the Rays started a revolution". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Matt (October 7, 2023). "Unconventional postseason pitching decisions". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ Thornley, Stew (July 19, 2014). "October 10, 1924: Big Train finally wins the biggest one of all". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
External links
edit- https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/24884073/a-brief-history-bullpenning
- https://www.mlb.com/glossary/idioms/opener
- https://www.mlb.com/news/how-has-a-year-of-the-opener-changed-baseball
- https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2022/04/15/luis-cessa-cincinnati-reds-2022-what-is-an-opener/7324485001/
- https://blogs.fangraphs.com/theres-a-downside-to-the-opener/
- https://www.espn.com/mlb/insider/insider/story/_/id/32464176/why-end-opener-strategy-coming-baseball
- https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2021-10-16/opener-pitchers-mlb-nlcs-dodgers-braves-corey-knebel
- https://www.theringer.com/mlb/2018/5/22/17379048/tampa-bay-rays-sergio-romo-kevin-cash-opener
- https://blogs.fangraphs.com/the-gradual-spread-of-the-opener/
- https://msabr.com/2018/05/20/the-opener-is-the-next-huge-advantage-in-major-league-baseball/
- https://theathletic.com/536211/2018/09/20/explaining-the-opener-baseballs-new-phenomenon-and-how-the-tigers-view-it/
- https://www.si.com/mlb/2018/08/23/tampa-bay-rays-bullpen
- https://www.theringer.com/mlb/2018/8/20/17758120/1993-oakland-athletics-tony-la-russa-opener-experiment
- https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/rangers/2018/09/04/although-it-didn-t-result-in-a-win-here-s-why-the-rangers-first-time-using-an-opener-was-significant/
- https://www.economist.com/game-theory/2018/08/01/the-most-influential-role-in-baseball-may-cease-to-exist
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/10/18/brewers-quick-hook-wade-miley-has-year-old-precedent/
- https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/08/tampa-bay-rays-openers-bulk-guys-mlb