Hello all,
Life is very busy, it is years since I have been here. But I do plan on coming back soon and re-submitting the page for the wave structure of matter. A few weeks ago I made a significant discovery about the use of biquaternion wave functions. It seems that you can now deduce all of modern physics from the following most simple foundation.
"One substance Space exists and has planar waves flowing through it in all directions."
To explain this I have pasted in my comments from the biquaternion talk page (below).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Biquaternion
In reply to the comment;
The term "biquaternion" is archaic and no longer used much by mathematicians, because the algebra of biquaternions is isomorphic to the algebra of 2 by 2 complex matrices.
If you search the internet, then you will find this is not true. In particular, I reference you to this physics essay on biquaternions and the things they deduce in modern physics (pretty much all of it). http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/math-ph/pdf/0201/0201058v5.pdf
"To conclude this introduction, let us summarize our main point: If quaternions are used consistently in theoretical physics, we get a comprehensive and consistent description of the physical world, with relativistic and quantum effects easily taken into account. In other words, we claim that Hamilton’s conjecture, the very idea which motivated more then half of his professional life, i.e., the concept that somehow quaternions are a fundamental building block of the physical universe, appears to be essentially correct in the light of contemporary knowledge."
Secondly, I believe I now know why these equations are central to physics and physical reality (I discovered this just a few weeks ago). I have tried to explain this as simply as I am able (below) but I ask that those who better understand the mathematics of biquaternion wave functions check this to confirm it is true (I am a natural philosopher, I came to the solution not from mathematics but from the spherical standing wave structure of matter (WSM)).
If you describe reality most simply (Occam’s razor) then you must describe reality in terms of only one substance, and since we all experience existing in one common space it is reasonable (consistent with science) to take this as our foundation (Hamilton thought similarly, why he devoted his life to developing maths for real objects in real 3D space).
Since the wave properties of light and matter are well known (the particle wave duality) and since we cannot add another separate substance, matter particles, to space, but we can have space vibrating (waves flowing through space), we can then use our biquaternion wave equations and see what we get based upon this most simple conception of physical reality. i.e.
“One thing, three dimensional space exists and has planar waves flowing through it in all directions.”
If we then apply biquaternion wave functions to this we find a most stunning thing. Space can actually vibrate in two completely different ways.
1. Space vibrates in all directions (background space, quantum field, vacuum fluctuations, Tao, Akasha Prana, ...)
2. Space vibrates radially around a central point, forming a scalar spherical standing wave. In this special case the biquaternions show how the vector / transverse wave components all cancel one another, leaving a scalar spherical standing wave. The wave center is what we see as matter 'particles'
The most profound thing is that the equations give us the Dirac equation – but now we can understand the cause of spin and antimatter. The biquaternion wave equations show us that there are four different phase arrangements for the transverse waves that cause them to cancel one another – and they create two pairs of scalar spherical standing waves that have opposite phase (matter and antimatter) and for each phase there are two phase arrangements that can construct it (the two spin states of the electron and positron). This is represented by the biquaternion multiplied by its complex conjugate (I assume this represents the waves flowing in opposite directions and thus opposite vectors) and the result is a scalar spherical standing wave (the vector / transverse wave components cancel).
And from this most simple science foundation for reality – just waves flowing through space in all directions - it seems (thanks to the work of many brilliant mathematicians) that you can then perfectly explain and unite quantum physics and Einstein’s relativity and exactly deduce all the central equations of modern physics. To confirm this you just need to search biquaternions and each subject area of physics and you will find the solutions, certainly Mendel Sach’s has done a lot in the area of general relativity.
What seems truly remarkable is that we have solved all the mathematics first, without ever understanding the amazingly simple physical reality behind it all that caused it. However, it should be acknowledged that Clifford was partly correct with his work "On the Space-Theory of Matter". He wrote;
"I hold: 1) That small portions of space are in fact analogous to little hills on a surface which is on the average flat, namely that the ordinary laws of geometry are not valid in them. 2) That this property of being curved or distorted is continually being passed on from one portion of space to another after the manner of a wave. 3) That this variation of the curvature of space is what really happens in that phenomenon which we call the motion of matter, whether ponderable or ethereal. 4) That in this physical world nothing else takes place but this variation subject to the law of continuity." http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Space-Theory_of_Matter
Finally, with respect to the argument that quaternions are archaic because we now have more advanced maths that are more flexible and can work in infinite dimensions. What they forget is that reality determines the mathematics we must use to describe it (thus the current confusions of higher dimensions), and the reality we all experience is three dimensional space (where we can now deduce that the further 4th dimension of time is cause by the wave motion of this space). This is why biquaternions are so useful and important to mathematical physics (and to humanity), it seems their structure correctly represents the structure of physical reality. Geoffrey Haselhurst (14/05/2011) Haselhurst (talk) 06:20, 14 May 2011 (UTC)
Hello everyone,
I have just cleaned up my talk page so that I can provide a space to discuss the recent deletion of the Wave Structure of Matter pages from Wikipedia (I was away while it happened, this is my first opportunity to reply).
The content below was written over the past year and provides some background.
Haselhurst 03:40, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
I am very busy trying to finish work on my website for next 3 months, and did not want to become involved in any 'editing wars' at wikipedia. Our website is now one of the top philosophy / physics websites on the internet and gets around 50,000 page views a day - and it needs substantial work to justify this position on the internet so i am feeling rather stressed to improve it.
See; http://www.spaceandmotion.com http://www.alexa.com/browse?&CategoryID=304
However, as a favour to an 82 year old retired professor of mathematical physics, Dr Milo Wolff (whom i greatly respect) I put up some of his work (he has trouble editing at wikipedia, tends to forget how things work), even though it needs further editing and writing into a suitable style for an encyclopedia. Now I find that i must defend the central concept of the Wave Structure of Matter. So firstly, I am sorry if i have added work that is not of a suitable standard, and would greatly appreciate help from others with the re-writing of these articles to help make them not only acceptable, but as I see things, useful and important contributions to wikipedia.
For now I have left this page with comments that I first put up a year ago, followed by my comments about the Wave Structure of Matter (WSM) and the article by Dr Milo Wolff. It needs to be better written (is rather abrupt at the moment). But over the next few weeks I will try to improve this page and the existing WSM articles.
All the best,
Geoff Haselhurst, May, 2005 (Updated October, 2006)
Note: I have just spent the past 6 hours improving this page History of the Wave Structure of Matter. Would appreciate any comments. Thanks, Haselhurst 06:51, May 4, 2005 (UTC)
Hello Wikipedia members,
I am new to your encyclopedia and it is possible I will (to begin) make a few errors in creating new pages (sorry). I am a philosopher and wish to provide people with knowledge on the Wave Structure of Matter which seems to explain and solve many of the problems of post-modern physics, philosophy and metaphysics.
These current problems arise because we assume the existence of many different things without understanding their necessary connection. i.e., Space, Time, Matter as discrete 'particles', Forces to explain action-at-a-distance and change in motion (acceleration), and a finite spherical Universe.
We can connect these different things by assuming that Space exists as a Wave Medium and Matter exists as the Spherical Wave Motion of Space. You can read more on this at;
http://www.SpaceandMotion.com
For general discussion of Truth, Reality and the Spherical Standing Wave Structure of Matter (WSM) in Space you can join (a very friendly) group of philosophers, physicists, artists and interested bystanders at;
http://www.physics-philosophy-metaphysics.com/forum/index.php
Sincerely,
Geoff Haselhurst, February, 2004 (updated April, 2005)
http://www.SpaceandMotion.com/Haselhurst-Biography.htm
The following comments are in reply to some criticisms (at the bottom of this page) on the Milo Wolff article on the Wave Structure of Matter.
- delete. This page is poorly formatted and not written as an encyclopedia style article (i.e. neutral pov, provide knowledge rather than claims). However, some of the comments below are also a little unfair, or without support. I think if someone writes for example; "complete nonsense" they must give reasons why it is complete nonsense. Again, why does it sound like a "failed university essay" or "This is neither fringe theory nor nonsense, it's just what happens when someone thinks they understand advanced physics from reading "pop" sources".
It seems to me that the point of an encyclopedia is to present knowledge, not people's opinions, yet what i read below seems to be opinions (they do not provide reasons for their criticisms). Having studied philosophy, physics and metaphysics for the past ten years, there is clearly a lot of historical knowledge that supports the Wave Structure of Matter, most particularly the foundations of philosophy and metaphysics (dating back to the Ancient Greeks and Indians) and their realisation of the dynamic unity of reality.
The following is from History_of_the_Wave_Structure_of_Matter
The natural philosopher and metaphysicist Geoff Haselhurst [12] observed (1998) that both ancient and modern philosophers had deduced this dynamic unity of reality. Ancient Indian Philosophy and Greek Philosophy, and later western philosophers used the logic of philosophy (i.e. understanding necessary connection) to assert that all matter and motion (the entire universe) was derived from one substance. The Wave Structure of Matter confirms their deductions that one substance (Space) must exist to explain how matter is interconnected across the universe. The following quotes from Heraclitus, Aristotle, Gottfried Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, F. H. Bradley, Franz Brentano, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, Friedrich Nietzsche, Hendrik Lorentz, Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrodinger, John Archibald Wheeler, Fritjof Capra and David Bohm are important in this foundation of Metaphysics / Physical Reality;
"All things come out of the One and the One out of all things. ... I see nothing but Becoming. Be not deceived! It is the fault of your limited outlook and not the fault of the essence of things if you believe that you see firm land anywhere in the ocean of Becoming and Passing. You need names for things, just as if they had a rigid permanence, but the very river in which you bathe a second time is no longer the same one which you entered before." (Heraclitus, 500 B.C.)
"Metaphysics is universal and is exclusively concerned with primary substance. And here we will have the science to study that which is, both in its essence and in the properties which, just as a thing that is, it has. ... That among entities there must be some cause which moves and combines things. ... There must then be a principle of such a kind that its substance is activity." (Aristotle, Metaphysics, 340BC)
"Reality cannot be found except in One single source, because of the interconnection of all things with one another. ... I do not conceive of any reality at all as without genuine unity. ... I maintain also that substances, whether material or immaterial, cannot be conceived in their bare essence without any activity, activity being of the essence of substance in general. ... It follows from what we have just said, that the natural changes of monads come from an internal principle, and that change is continual in each one. ... Now this connection of all created things with each, and of each with all the rest, means that each simple substance has relations which express all the others, each created monad represents the whole universe." (Gottfried Leibniz, Philosophical Writings, 1670)
"Natural science (physics) contains in itself synthetical judgments a priori, as principles. … Space then is a necessary representation a priori, which serves for the foundation of all external intuitions." (Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, 1781)
"We may agree, perhaps, to understand by Metaphysics an attempt to know reality as against mere appearance, or the study of first principles or ultimate truths, or again the effort to comprehend the universe, not simply piecemeal or by fragments, but somehow as a whole." (Francis Herbert Bradley, Appearance and Reality, 1893)
"The judgement, for instance, that there is a three-dimensional (spatial) world is, Brentano believed, so widely confirmed as to be infinitely more likely than any of its alternatives." (One Hundred Twentieth-Century Philosophers, Brown et al, 1998)
"I cannot conceive curved lines of force without the conditions of a physical existence in that intermediate space." (Michael Faraday, 1830)
"In speaking of the Energy of the field, however, I wish to be understood literally. All energy is the same as mechanical energy, whether it exists in the form of motion or in that of elasticity, or in any other form. The energy in electromagnetic phenomena is mechanical energy." (James Clerk Maxwell, The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell [1890], vol. 1, p. 564)
"Greek philosophy seems to begin with a preposterous fancy, with the proposition that water is the origin and mother-womb of all things. Is it really necessary to stop there and become serious? Yes, and for three reasons: firstly, because the preposition does enunciate something about the origin of things; secondly, because it does so without figure and fable; thirdly and lastly, because it contained, although only in the chrysalis state, the idea :everything is one. ..That which drove him (Thales) to this generalization was a metaphysical dogma, which had its origin in a mystic intuition and which together with the ever renewed endeavors to express it better, we find in all philosophies- the proposition: everything is one!" (Friedrich Nietzsche, The Greeks, p159)
"I cannot but regard the ether, which can be the seat of an electromagnetic field with its energy and its vibrations, as endowed with a certain degree of substantiality, however different it may be from all ordinary matter." (Hendrik Lorentz, Theory of the Electron, 1900)
"According to the general theory of relativity space without ether is unthinkable; for in such space there not only would be no propagation of light, but also no possibility of existence for standards of space and time. But this ether may not be thought of as endowed with the quality characteristic of matter, as consisting of parts ('particles') which may be tracked through time." (Albert Einstein, 1928, Leiden Lecture)
"Physical objects are not in space, but these objects are spatially extended (as fields). In this way the concept 'empty space' loses its meaning. ... The field thus becomes an irreducible element of physical description, irreducible in the same sense as the concept of matter (particles) in the theory of Newton. ... The physical reality of space is represented by a field whose components are continuous functions of four independent variables - the co-ordinates of space and time. Since the theory of general relatively implies the representation of physical reality by a continuous field, the concept of particles or material points cannot play a fundamental part, nor can the concept of motion. The particle can only appear as a limited region in space in which the field strength or the energy density are particularly high. (Albert Einstein, Relativity, 1950)
"When forced to summarize the general theory of relativity in one sentence: Time and space and gravitation have no separate existence from matter." (Albert Einstein, Ideas and Opinions, 1954)
"What we observe as material bodies and forces are nothing but shapes and variations in the structure of space. Particles are just schaumkommen (appearances). ... The world is given to me only once, not one existing and one perceived. Subject and object are only one. The barrier between them cannot be said to have broken down as a result of recent experience in the physical sciences, for this barrier does not exist. ... Let me say at the outset, that in this discourse, I am opposing not a few special statements of quantum mechanics held today (1950s), I am opposing as it were the whole of it, I am opposing its basic views that have been shaped 25 years ago, when Max Born put forward his probability interpretation, which was accepted by almost everybody. ... I don't like it, and I'm sorry I ever had anything to do with it." (Erwin Schrodinger, Life and Thought, Cambridge U. Press, 1989).
"Someday we'll understand the whole thing as one single marvelous vision that will seem so overwhelmingly simple and beautiful that we may say to each other; 'Oh, how could be have been so stupid for so long? How could it have been otherwise!'" (John Archibald Wheeler)
"In Indian philosophy, the main terms used by Hindus and Buddhists have dynamic connotations. The word Brahman is derived from the Sanskrit root brih - to grow- and thus suggests a reality which is dynamic and alive. The Upanishads refer to Brahman as 'this unformed, immortal, moving', thus associating it with motion even though it transcends all forms.' The Rig Veda uses another term to express the dynamic character of the universe, the term Rita. This word comes from the root ri- to move. In its phenomenal aspect, the cosmic One is thus intrinsically dynamic, and the apprehension of its dynamic nature is basic to all schools of Eastern mysticism. They all emphasize that the universe has to be grasped dynamically, as it moves, vibrates and dances. ... The Eastern mystics see the universe as an inseparable web, whose interconnections are dynamic and not static. The cosmic web is alive; it moves and grows and changes continually." (Fritjof Capra, The Tao of Physics, 1972.)
"The notion that all these fragments is separately existent is evidently an illusion, and this illusion cannot do other than lead to endless conflict and confusion. Indeed, the attempt to live according to the notion that the fragments are really separate is, in essence, what has led to the growing series of extremely urgent crises that is confronting us today. Thus, as is now well known, this way of life has brought about pollution, destruction of the balance of nature, over-population, world-wide economic and political disorder and the creation of an overall environment that is neither physically nor mentally healthy for most of the people who live in it. Individually there has developed a widespread feeling of helplessness and despair, in the face of what seems to be an overwhelming mass of disparate social forces, going beyond the control and even the comprehension of the human beings who are caught up in it." (David Bohm, Wholeness and the Implicate Order, 1980)
Modern Application of WSM
editProf. Carver Mead, an engineer at Cal-Tech investigated the e-m consequences of the WSM in his 2000 book "Collective Electrodynamics" [13]. He recognized that the electron is not a point particle but a wave structure, so that the approximations of Maxwell’s Equations, especially magnetism, do not work when dimensions approach quantum sizes. He used the measured effect of wave structure at low temperatures (termed the Quantum Hall-effect) that the magnetic flux f in a closed loop of current takes only quantized values: Flux = nf, where n is an integer. This is because the waves of the circulating electrons must join together in phase, otherwise they cancel each other. He derived a vector potential to correct the flawed magnetic terms of Maxwell Equations. His book, very popular in Silicon Valley, shows correct ways to solve the electromagnetics of transistor circuits. MIT awarded him two prizes. Mead has begun a new field of Natural Electrodynamics to supplement the former work-horse, Maxwell’s Equations.
"The quantum world is a world of waves, not particles. So we have to think of electron waves and proton waves and so on. Matter is "incoherent" when all its waves have a different wavelength, implying a different momentum. On the other hand, if you take a pure quantum system - the electrons in a superconducting magnet, or the atoms in a laser - they are all in phase with one another, and they demonstrate the wave nature of matter on a large scale. Then you can see quite visibly what matter is down at its heart." (Carver Mead Interview, American Spectator, Sep/Oct 2001, Vol. 34 Issue 7, p68)
References:
edit1.William Clifford, 1885, The Common Sense of the Exact Sciences, Ed. Karl Pearson, preface by Bertrand Russell, Dover, NY (1955).
2. E. Schroedinger. In Schroedinger - Life and Thought, Cambridge U. Press, p327 (1989).
4. E. Mach, (1883 German). English: The Science of Mechanics, Open Court (1960).
5. M. Wolff, Exploring the Physics of the Unknown Universe, Technotran Press, (1990).
6. M. Wolff, ‘Gravitation and Cosmology’ in From the Hubble Radius to the Planck Scale, R. L. Amoroso et al (Eds.), pp 517-524, Kluwer Acad. Publ. (2002).
7. Wm. Clifford,(1876) “On the Space Theory of Matter” in The World of Mathematics, p568, Simon and Schuster, NY (1956).
8. J. A. Wheeler, and R. Feynman, Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 157 (1945).
9. H. Tetrode, Zeits. F. Physik 10, 312 ((1922).
10. A. Einstein, Relativity, Crown Books (1950).
11. M. Wolff, Physics Essays 6, No 2, 181-203 (1993).
12. G. Haselhurst, (to be published in) What is the Electron, Apeiron Press (2005). Also: http:www.SpaceandMotion.com
13. C. Mead, Collective Electrodynamics, MIT Press (2000).
14. E. Batty-Pratt and T. Racey, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 19, 437 (1980).
These people are not crackpots, they are some of the finest minds in the history of human knowledge, and they all recognised that the 'particle' conception of matter cannot describe physical reality (the current paradigm). However, there are crackpots out there that write on both the particle and the wave structure of matter (WSM), and I believe there have been some bad examples of this at wikipedia in the past relating to WSM. I hope over the next year to present a more balanced and well supported voice to this discussion, and to present knowledge to Humanity that clearly does explain and solve a lot of the current problems of modern physics philosophy and metaphysics founded on 'particles' and 'fields' in 'space-time'. Thus I am suggesting that this article be deleted, not because I have any problems with the Wave Structure of Matter, but because i don't think the article is of a suitable encyclopedia standard.
You can read my work at;
http://www.spaceandmotion.com (home page)
and discuss this with me on my discussion page at;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Haselhurst
In ending, as i see things, it is important to realise that truth is not democratic. As Tolstoy wrote; "Wrong does not cease to be wrong simply because the majority share in it". Likewise, I am pleased to see that wikipedia is also not democratic. For knowledge to advance it must be founded on the accepted methods of Science (deduction from principles in harmony with knowledge from senses), and a careful understanding of the history and evolution of knowledge (particularly the subjects of physics philosophy and metaphysics). As a philosopher I take this responsibility of correcting errors in human knowledge very seriously, and believe that wikipedia / encyclopedias play an important role in this process (as the famous french Encyclopedists, Diderot et al, realised).
I also realise that some people may claim that the WSM should not be permitted on wikipedia because it is 'original research'. However this is not the case. As above, this dynamic unity of reality (which the WSM explains) is an ancient idea that is central to all Science and the evolution of western knowledge from the renaissance on (with the introduction from Persia of the works of Aristotle, Plato, etc.).
I actually think that the main source of criticism is based on the natural human tendency to cling to existing ideas, no matter how absurd they become. As Galileo, Darwin and Planck wrote;
"I wish, my dear Kepler, that we could have a good laugh together at the extraordinary stupidity of the mob. What do you think of the foremost philosophers of this University? In spite of my oft-repeated efforts and invitations, they have refused, with the obstinacy of a glutted adder, to look at the planets or Moon or my telescope." (Galileo Galilei, Dialogues Concerning Two World Systems, 1600)
"Although I am fully convinced of the truth of the views given in this volume I by no means expect to convince experienced naturalists whose minds are stocked with a multitude of facts all viewed, during a long course of years, from a point of view directly opposite to mine. But I look with confidence to the future to young and rising naturalists, who will be able to view both sides of the question with impartiality." (Charles Darwin, from 'Structure of Scientific Revolutions', Thomas Kuhn)
"A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it." (Max Planck, Scientific Autobiography)
Sorry for such a long polemic (hope people find it as interesting as I do though!). But I think this discussion is important, and often there are no glib easy answers, it takes careful consideration based on substantial knowledge to make wise / just decisions (as i see things).
Sincerely,
Geoff Haselhurst Haselhurst 05:36, Apr 29, 2005 (UTC)
"And though the philosopher may live remote from business, the genius of philosophy, if carefully cultivated by several, must gradually diffuse itself throughout the whole society, and bestow a similar correctness on every art and calling." (David Hume, Treatise Concerning Morals and Human Understanding, 1737)
"It is the duty of philosophy to destroy the illusions which had their origin in misconceptions, whatever darling hopes and valued expectations may be ruined by its explanations. ... and thus to prevent the scandal which metaphysical controversies are sure, sooner or later, to cause even to the masses." (Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, 1781)
It's back again. Complete nonsense but there might be an informative article about a fringe theory hidden in there.Cutler 09:02, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)
- Delete. "The Wave Structure of Matter by Milo Wolff, (M.I.T. retired)"? No offense to anyone, but it sounds like a failed university essay. And the point of Wikipedia is to release your info; this guy's branded it so it's his and any edits to it would be corrupting his creation. So, no, it has to go I guess. Again, apparently! Master Thief Garrett 09:27, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
- Delete because of so poor quality. If it gets better, label with the same category as Time Cube. Pavel Vozenilek 09:40, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
- If this is what was discussed at Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/A Theory of Everything then Speedy delete under criterion G4. If it isn't, then Delete as original research. Uncle G 14:14, 2005 Apr 23 (UTC)
- Delete. This is neither fringe theory nor nonsense, it's just what happens when someone thinks they understand advanced physics from reading "pop" sources. Gazpacho 20:14, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
- Delete, original research/essay, misses references (but has numbers. Misformatted, self-referential and non-notable theory. Mgm|(talk) 21:36, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)
- Delete for reasons given above. Josh Cherry 03:18, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
- Delete - As a recreate can't it be speedy deleted? - Tεxτurε 20:46, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)