Arbitrary inference is a classic tenet of cognitive therapy created by Aaron T. Beck. [1] He defines the act of making an arbitrary inference as the process of drawing a conclusion without sufficient evidence, or without any evidence at all. In cases of depression, Beck found that individuals may be more prone to cognitive distortions, and make arbitrary inferences more often. These inferences could be general and or in reference to the effectiveness of their medicine or treatment.[2] Arbitrary inference is one of numerous specific cognitive distortions identified by Beck that can be commonly presented in anxious, depressed, or psychologically impaired people.[3]
Examples
editA woman who does not receive a text back from her husband promptly could conclude, "He must be cheating", or someone who has been feeling down on a rainy day could conclude, "I have seasonal depression."
See Also
edit==References==ORIGINAL ENTRY ON ARBITRARY INFERENCE.
In clinical psychology, arbitrary inference is a type of cognitive bias in which a person quickly draws a conclusion without the requisite evidence.[1] It commonly appears in Aaron T. Beck's work in cognitive therapy.
See also[edit source | edit]
editReferences[edit source | edit]
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- ^ Dattilio, Frank. "Relationships". Academy of Cognitive Therapy.
- ^ Beck, Aaron T. (1979-01-01). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. Guilford Press. ISBN 9780898629194.
- ^ "Houghton Mifflin Textbook - To Learn More". college.cengage.com. Retrieved 2016-03-29.