This table shows the angular sizes of the larger astronomical objects as seen from the Earth:
TODO: other columns? distance, RA/DEC
Galaxy Nebula Open cluster Globular cluster
Object | Angular size | Magnitude |
---|---|---|
Galactic Bulge | 25° × 10° ? | |
Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy | 12° | |
Large Magellanic Cloud | 10°.75 × 9°.17 | 0.9 |
Barnard's Loop | 10° | |
Centaurus A (radio lobes) | 10° × 4° | |
Vela Supernova Remnant | 8° | 12 |
Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy | 450′ × 216′ | |
Coalsack Nebula | 7° × 5° | |
Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex | 6.5° × 4.5° | |
Large Sagittarius Star Cloud | 6° × 4° | |
Small Magellanic Cloud | 5° 20′ × 3° 5′ | 2.7 |
Hyades (star cluster) | 330′ | 0.5 |
Andromeda Galaxy | 190′ × 60′ | 3.4 |
Simeis 147 | 3° | |
Veil Nebula/Cygnus Loop | 180′ | 7.0 |
Witch Head Nebula | 180′ × 60′ | |
California Nebula | 150′ × 40′ ? | 6.0 |
Carina Nebula | 120′ | 1.0 |
North America Nebula | 120′ × 100′ | 4.0 |
W50 | 120′ × 60′ | |
Beehive Cluster | 95′ | 3.7 |
Small Sagittarius Star Cloud | 2° × 1° | 2.5 |
Lagoon Nebula | 90′ × 40′ | 6.0 |
Messier 7 | 80′ | 3.3 |
Rosette Nebula | 1.3° | 9.0 |
Pleiades (star cluster) | 75′ × 50′ ? | 2.8 - 5.6 |
Triangulum Galaxy | 70.8′ × 41.7′ | 6.27 |
Orion Nebula | 65′ | 3.0 |
Lambda Orionis | 60′ | |
Brocchi's Cluster | 60′ | 3.6 |
Puppis A | 60′ | |
Heart Nebula | 60′ | 18.3 |
NGC 6357 | 1º | |
Pelican Nebula | 60′ × 50′ | |
Double Cluster | 60′ × 30′ | 4.3 |
Messier 48 | 54′ | 5.5 |
IC 443 | 50′ | |
Cave Nebula | 50′ × 30′ | |
Trapezium Cluster | 47′ | 4.0 |
IC 4665 | 45′ | 8.27 |
RCW 86 | 40′ | |
Sharpless 308 | 40′ | |
NGC 6820 and NGC 6823 | 40′ | |
NGC 1973, NGC 1975 and NGC 1977 | 40′ × 25′ | 7 |
Tarantula Nebula | 40′ × 25′ | 8 |
Soul Nebula | 40′ × 10′ | |
Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy | 39′.8 × 30′.9 | 10.1 |
Messier 41 | 38′ | 4.5 |
IC 405 | 37′ × 10′ | |
Omega Centauri | 36.3′ | 3.7 |
Messier 4 | 36′ | 7.12 |
SN 1006 | 36′ | |
Draco Dwarf | 35.5′ × 24.5′ | 10.9 |
Messier 34 | 35′ | 5.5 |
NGC 281 | 35′ | |
NGC 55 | 32'.4 × 5'.6 | 8.8 |
Sun | 31.6' – 32.7' | |
Messier 22 | 32′ | 6.17 |
Messier 25 | 32′ | 4.6 |
Messier 39 | 32′ | 4.6 |
NGC 6397 | 32′ | 6.68 |
Moon | 29.3′ – 34.1' | -12.74 (full) |
47 Tucanae | 30′.9 | 4.91 |
Ursa Minor Dwarf | 30′.2 × 19′.1 | 11.9 |
Flame Nebula | 30′ | |
NGC 1435 | 30′ | 13 |
Messier 47 | 30′ | 4.2 |
Messier 67 | 30′ | 6.1 |
NGC 2736 | 30′ × 7′ | |
Pinwheel Galaxy | 28′.8 × 26′.9 | 8.3 |
Messier 35 | 28′ | 5.3 |
Sculptor Galaxy | 27′.5 × 6′.8 | 8.0 |
Messier 23 | 27′ | 6.9 |
Messier 46 | 27′ | 6.1 |
NGC 6633 | 27′ | 4.6 |
Messier 81 | 26.9′ × 14.1′ | 7.89 |
Boötes Dwarf Galaxy | 26′.0 ± 1′.4 | 13.1 |
Centaurus A | 25′.7 × 20′.0 | 7.8 |
Helix Nebula | 25′ | 13.5 |
Butterfly Cluster | 25′ | 4.2 |
NGC 7380 | 25′ | 7.2 |
Messier 37 | 24′ | 6.2 |
NGC 2244 | 24′ | 4.8 |
Carina Dwarf | 23′.4 × 15′.5 | 11.3 |
Messier 5 | 23′ | 6.65 |
Messier 13 | 23′ | 5.8 |
Messier 93 | 22′ | 6.0 |
NGC 300 | 21′.9 × 15′.5 | 9.0 |
NGC 2403 | 21′.9 × 12′.3 | 8.9 |
Messier 110 | 21.9′ × 11.0′ | 8.92 |
NGC 4236 | 21′.9 × 7′.2 | 10.5 |
IC 342 | 21′.4 × 20′.9 | |
NGC 247 | 21′.4 × 6′.9 | 9.9 |
Messier 38 | 21′ | |
NGC 6752 | 20′.4 | 5.4 |
Trifid Nebula | 20′ | 6.3 |
NGC 2264 | 20′ | 3.9 |
Messier 10 | 20′ | 6.6 |
Messier 43 | 20′x15′ | 9.0 |
NGC 4945 | 20′.0 × 3′.8 | 9.3 |
NGC 3109 | 19′.1 × 3′.7 | 10.4 |
Messier 55 | 19′ | 7.42 |
NGC 4372 | 18.6′ | |
Messier 106 | 18′.6 × 7′.2 | 9.1 |
NGC 3201 | 18′.2 | 6.75 |
Iris Nebula | 18′ | 6.8 |
Messier 3 | 18′ | 6.19 |
Messier 15 | 18′ | 6.2 |
Crescent Nebula | 18′ × 12′ | |
Palomar 12 | 17′.4 | 11.99 |
Messier 19 | 17′ | 6.8 |
Messier 2 | 16′ | 6.3 |
Messier 12 | 16′ | 6.7 |
Messier 50 | 16′ | 5.9 |
NGC 4565 | 15′.90 × 1′.85 | 10 |
NGC 6822 | 15′.5 × 13′.5 | 9.3 |
NGC 4631 | 15′.5 × 2′.7 | 9.8 |
Messier 26 | 15′ | 8.0 |
NGC 3628 | 15′ × 3′.8 | 9.5 |
Wild Duck Cluster | 14′ | 6.3 |
NGC 288 | 13′.8 | |
NGC 891 | 13′.5 × 2′.5 | 10.8 |
Messier 9 | 12′ | 7.7 |
Messier 14 | 11′ | 7.6 |
NGC 6946 | 11′ × 10′ | 8.9 |
Messier 82 | 11′.2 × 4′.3 | 8.41 |
Planets
editThe planets of the solar system appear significantly smaller.
Object | Angular size | Magnitude |
---|---|---|
ISS | ~60″ max | |
Jupiter | 30″ – 49″ | |
Rings of Saturn | 34″ – 46″ | |
Venus | 10″ – 66″ | |
Saturn | 15″ – 20″ | |
Mars | 4″ – 25″ | |
Mercury | 5″ – 13″ | |
Uranus | 3″ – 4″ | |
Neptune | 2″ | |
Ceres | 0.8″ | |
Pluto | 0.1″ | |
Eris | 40 mas |
Stars
editThe largest stars appear smaller still. The two largest below are red giants at some distance, whereas the last two are sun-sized stars at very close distance.
- R Doradus: 0.057″
- Betelgeuse: 0.049″ – 0.060″
- Antares : 0.0413″
- Aldebaran : 0.020″
- Alpha Centauri A: ca. 0.007″
- Sirius: ca. 0.007″