180 members of the Senate were indirectly elected by the local councils and major taxpayers, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates—equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each local council—would then vote for senators using a write-in, two-round majority voting system. The provinces of Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia were allocated four seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 150. The remaining 30 were allocated to special districts comprising a number of institutions, electing one seat each—the archdioceses of Burgos, Granada, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; the Royal Spanish Academy; the royal academies of History, Fine Arts of San Fernando, Exact and Natural Sciences, Moral and Political Sciences and Medicine; the universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Oviedo, Salamanca, Santiago, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid and Zaragoza; and the economic societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona, León, Seville and Valencia. An additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right—the Monarch's offspring and the heir apparent once coming of age; Grandees of Spain of the first class; Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; and the presidents of the Council of State, the Supreme Court, the Court of Auditors, the Supreme War Council and the Supreme Council of the Navy, after two years of service—as well as senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).[3][4][5]
Voting was on the basis of compulsory, universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over 25 years of age, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries were exempt from this obligation.
← Summary of the 13 May 1923 Senate of Spain election results
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|
| Parties and alliances
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Seats
|
|
|
| Total elective seats
|
180
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|
|
| Sources
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Álava
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Albacete
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Alicante
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Almería
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Ávila
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Badajoz
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Balearics
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Barcelona
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Biscay
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Burgos
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Cáceres
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Cádiz
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Canaries
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|
|
|
|
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| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Castellón
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Córdoba
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Cuenca
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Gerona
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Granada
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Guipúzcoa
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Huelva
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Huesca
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Jaén
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| La Coruña
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| León
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Lérida
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|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Logroño
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Lugo
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Madrid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Málaga
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Murcia
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Navarre
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Orense
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Oviedo
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Palencia
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Salamanca
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Santander
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Segovia
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Seville
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Soria
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Tarragona
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Teruel
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Toledo
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Valencia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Zamora
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Constituency
|
Elected member
|
Allegiance
|
| Zaragoza
|
|
|
|
|
|
