Mapping of important parts of the Universal Character Set (usually referred to as Unicode) for English Wikipedia.

The table

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Script error: No such module "UCS".

Arithmetic

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Addition: “+”.

Subtraction and opposite/negative: “−” (−) in text, “-” in arguments of templates.

Multiplication: “×” (×), “⋅” (⋅); no substitutes shall be used.

Division: “/” (usually), “ ⁄ ” (virtually unused), “ ∕ ” (sometimes).

Specific symbols

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Asterisk

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Not a multiplication sign (except in source code in some languages).

Hyphen-minus

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Dual use: as a hyphen in the text and minus sign in certain wiki contexts.

Slash

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Dual use: as a punctuation and as a #division sign.

Degree sign

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“°” is a separate character! Shall never be substituted with “0” or “o” in superscript!

Dashes

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Several flavours of, but – is the preferred.

Quotation marks

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All but “ " ” and “ ' ” are frowned upon. Also, “ ’ ” is sometimes mistakenly used as a substitute for prime (′) and vice versa.

Junk characters

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Standalone “accents”

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Both “ ´ ” and “ ` ” are virtually useless without the overstrike feature, but are sometimes mistakenly used instead of quotation marks. Though, “`” is an ASCII character and is actually used in some scripting languages.

Superscripts and fractions

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Unicode superscripts and precomposed fractions are generally discouraged. Though, they may be used in edit summaries where text formatting is unavailable.

Ordinal indicators

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“º” and “ª” are useless is English language, but the former is sometimes mistakenly used as a substitute for #Degree sign.

Arrows

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Left, right, and left–right arrows are very common in Wikipedia. The “⇌” symbols is used for reactions, but is rendered as image instead of the character: see {{eqm}}.