1990-1991

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Severe Tropical Storm Alison

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 8 – January 18
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
966 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Bella

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 13 – February 4
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
936 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Cynthia

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 16 – February 19
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Debra

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 22 – March 4
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
966 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Elma

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 26 – March 5
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
971 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Fatima

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 20 – April 2
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
954 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Gritelle

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationJune 5 – June 16
Peak intensity70 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
984 hPa (mbar)

1991-1992

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Tropical Depression

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Tropical depression (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 11 – October 22
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
997 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression

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Tropical depression (MFR)
  
DurationOctober 16 – October 22
Peak intensity50 km/h (30 mph) (10-min);
997 hPa (mbar)

Unnamed Moderate Tropical Storm

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationNovember 20 – November 29
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
991 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Alexandra

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationDecember 17 – December 29
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
972 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Bryna

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationDecember 25 – January 10
Peak intensity70 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
988 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Celesta

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 8 – February 14
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Davilia

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 16 – February 25
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
988 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Elizabetha

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
  
DurationJanuary 16 – January 30
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)

Monitored only be RSMC La Reunión.

Intense Tropical Cyclone Farida

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 23 – March 4
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
941 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression Gerda

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Tropical depression (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 24 – March 4
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
995 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Harriet-Heather

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 27 – April 8
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
930 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Jane-Irna

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationApril 14 – April 20
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
935 hPa (mbar)

1992-1993

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Moderate Tropical Storm Aviona

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationSeptember 25 – October 5
Peak intensity85 km/h (55 mph) (10-min);
988 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Babie

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity70 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
991 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression (04S)

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Tropical depression (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationNovember 26 – December 11
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Colina

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 11 – January 21
Peak intensity145 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Dessilia

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 16 – January 24
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Edwina

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 16 – January 30
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Finella

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 10 – February 16
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
984 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Gracia

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
  
DurationFebruary 20 – February 23
Peak intensity70 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

Monitored only by RSMC La Reunion.

Tropical Depression Hutelle

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Tropical depression (MFR)
  
DurationFebruary 27 – March 2
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

Monitored only by RSMC La Reunion.

Moderate Tropical Storm Ionia

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
  
DurationMarch 2 – March 7
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
995 hPa (mbar)

Monitored only by RSMC La Reunion.

Intense Tropical Cyclone Jourdanne

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationApril 1 – April 10
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
930 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Konita

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationApril 29 – May 7
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min);
955 hPa (mbar)

1993-94

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The following tropical cyclones also occurred within the 1993-1994 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season:

Severe Tropical Storm Alexina

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationNovember 7 – November 14
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
982 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Bettina

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationNovember 22 – December 2
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Cecilia

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationDecember 11 – December 21
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
972 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Daisy

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 7 – January 17
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
935 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Edmea

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 11 – January 19
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
976 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Pearl-Farah

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 18 – January 21
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
960 hPa (mbar)

Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Geralda

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Very intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 5 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationJanuary 26 – February 5
Peak intensity215 km/h (135 mph) (10-min);
905 hPa (mbar)

Part of a spree of four powerful cyclones to impact Madagascar this year, Geralda killed 200 people and left half a million homeless as it made landfall on the island in early February.

Intense Tropical Cyclone Hollanda

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationFebruary 5 – February 14
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

Named shortly after Geralda was dissipating, Hollanda, a category 4 cyclone was the most devastating tropical cyclone to have hit the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean since tropical cyclone Gervaise in 1975. The cyclone passed 10km to the west of Mauritius on February 10, 1994. The island was seriously affected, with winds of over 160 km/h (100 mph) and torrential rains (an average of 400mm for the island). The maximum gusts speed recorded was 218km/h when Hollanda was at its closest to the country, earning a warning cyclone class 4 (the maximum). A warning cyclone class 4 is issued by the Mauritian Meteorological Services when gusts speeds of the order of 120km/h is being recorded on the island and is expected to continue. On the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, Hollanda reached category 4 (winds speeds of 210-249km/h). Some sources issued that tropical cyclone Hollanda could have exceeded the gusts speed of 216km/h and reached about 300km/h in Port Louis due to the considerable damage caused in the northern part of the island. In the capital city, some concrete buildings were severely damaged and a construction tower crane collapsed. The Mauritius Meteorological Services rejected that Hollanda could have peak to a category 5 or a very intense tropical cyclone with gusts of 280-300km/h. During the cyclone, three people died by a falling tree, 50% of the telephone system was down, electrical power was nearly completely out, 50% of sugar plantation was destroyed, many vegetables fields were devastated, 1500 people became homeless and concrete buildings were moderately damaged. Major roads were blocked by trees and lanslides. The estimated damaged caused by the cyclone was USD 135.4 million.[1][2][3]

Tropical Cyclone Ivy

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 5 – February 20
Peak intensity150 km/h (95 mph) (10-min);
950 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression Julita

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Tropical depression (MFR)
  
DurationFebruary 15 – February 18
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
995 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Kelvina

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 5 – March 11
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Litanne

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 5 – March 18
Peak intensity205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min);
910 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Mariola

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 7 – March 19
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
966 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Nadia

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 16 – April 2
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

The last of the spree of devastating Madagascar cyclones, Nadia made landfall in Madagascar in late March. After crossing the northern tip of the island, Nadia impacted Mozambique before returning to the Mozambique channel and finally dissipating. Nadia killed dozens in Madagascar. It claimed around 200 more lives in Mozambique and left over one million people homeless.

Intense Tropical Cyclone Odille

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 26 – April 14
Peak intensity170 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

1994-95

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Intense Tropical Cyclone Albertine

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationNovember 21 – December 3
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Bentha

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationDecember 30 – January 6
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
984 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Christelle

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationDecember 27 – January 10
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
980 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Dorina

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 16 – February 1
Peak intensity170 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Fodah

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 19 – January 26
Peak intensity85 km/h (55 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Gail

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 31 – February 12
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Heida

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationJanuary 31 – February 8
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Ingrid

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 21 – March 1
Peak intensity150 km/h (95 mph) (10-min);
945 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Josta

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 4 – March 12
Peak intensity105 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
972 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Kylie

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 4 – March 15
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
984 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression Lidy

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Tropical depression (MFR)
  
DurationMarch 14 – March 20
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
996 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Marlene

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 28 – April 11
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min);
920 hPa (mbar)

1995-96

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Intense Tropical Cyclone Daryl-Agnielle

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 5 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationNovember 17 – November 23
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Bonita

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationJanuary 3 – January 15
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
920 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression B2

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Tropical depression (MFR)
  
DurationDecember 28 – December 31
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
995 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Hubert-Coryna

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationJanuary 9 – January 12
Peak intensity115 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Doloresse

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationFebruary 12 – February 20
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
977 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Edwige

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 18 – February 29
Peak intensity150 km/h (95 mph) (10-min);
945 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Flossy

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationFebruary 26 – March 5
Peak intensity170 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
945 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Guylianne

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationMarch 17 – March 25
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Hansella

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationApril 2 – April 10
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
962 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Itelle

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 5 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationApril 6 – April 19
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Jenna

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationMay 1 – May 6
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
984 hPa (mbar)

1996-1997

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Severe Tropical Storm Antoinette

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationOctober 15 – October 24
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Melanie-Bellamine

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationNovember 1 – November 12
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

On the morning of November 2, Tropical Cyclone Melanie from the Australian region crossed in with winds of 55 knots (65 miles per hour) and was designated Severe Tropical Storm Bellamine by RSMC La Reunion as it countinued to intensify.[1]. At the same time, the JTWC assesed Melanie-Bellamine with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) [2]. On the morning of November 3, the storm was upgraded to tropical cyclone intensity by RSMC La Reunion.[1] The next morning, Bellamine was upgraded to intense tropical cyclone status, becoming the first intense tropical cyclone of the year.[1] That day, Bellamine reached it's peak intensity of 110 mph (180 km/h) and 925 hPa (mbar). The system kept that peak for only 12 hours before deteriorating to a tropical cyclone as it turned southwest.[1] Bellamine unexpectedly re-intensified back to it's peak intensity on November 7.[1] This time, the storm kept this strength for 18 hours before weakening back to tropical cyclone strength for the last time on the 8th.[1] The system quickly weakened becoming a severe tropical storm on the 9th and a moderate tropical storm later that same day. Bellamine weakened into a tropical disturbance on November 11 and the final advisory was issued. Melanie-Bellamine caused no reported damage or deaths.

Severe Tropical Storm Chantelle

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationNovember 20 – December 1
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
983 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Daniella

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min);
915 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Elvina

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Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity85 km/h (55 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Fabriola

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Gretelle

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
955 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Pancho-Helinda

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Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Iletta

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Josie

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Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity145 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
950 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Karlette

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Lisette

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Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
  
DurationOctober 17 – October 21
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
980 hPa (mbar)

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f RSMC La Reunion (1996). "TC Melanie Best Track". RSMC La Reunion. Retrieved 2008-11-3. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  2. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (1996). "TC Melanie JTWC Advisories". JTWC. Retrieved 2008-11-3. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)