Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. Foord S. and Haddad C. 2013. Spiders of the Savanna Biome. University of Venda & Agricultural Research Council. Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (1991). A revision of the African spider genus Seothyra Purcell (Araneae: Eresidae). Cimbebasia 12: 135-160. Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S. 2014. Field Guide of the Spiders of South Africa. Lapa Publisher 424 pp. Dippenaar-Schoeman A. S., Haddad C. R., Foord S. H., Lyle R., Lotz L. N., Helberg L., Mathebula S., Van Den Berg A., Van Den Berg A. M., Van Niekerk E. and Jocqué R. 2010. First Atlas of the Spiders of South Africa. South African National Survey of Arachnida. SANSA Technical Report version 1 (2010): 1158 pp. Foord S. H., Dippenaar-Schoeman A.S. and Haddad C.R. 2011. The faunistic diversity of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Savanna Biome in South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 66: 170-201. Purcell W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173.
N.C.
editThe South African National Convention (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaanse Nationale Konvensie) was held from 12 October 1908 to 11 May 1909 in Durban, Cape Town and Bloemfontein, under the chairmanship of Lord Henry de Villiers.[1][2] After the Treaty of Vereeniging in 1902, certain socioeconomic and political situations arose which had a bearing on all four British colonies which then constituted South Africa. The recommendations of the convention, and their implementation through a bill passed by the British parliament, formalized the relations between the former colonies under a new Union.
Representatives and
editImmediately after Milner's Representatives of the Cape colony (12), Transvaal Colony (8), Colony of Natal (5), and Orange River Colony (5) were in attendance. It was preceded by an inter-colonial conference in Pretoria on 4 May 1908, which was also attended by representatives of Mozambique and Rhodesia.
Implementation
editThe Convention settled on the terms and constitution of a South African governmental, legislative, and economic Union. The proposals were transmitted to the British government, which duly prepared a bill, the South Africa Act 1909, to give effect to these wishes. The bill was passed by Parliament on 20 September 1909 and on 20 September 1909 King Edward VII of the United Kingdom proclaimed that the Union of South Africa would be established on 31 May 1910. This Act, which essentially brought into being the South African state as it is known today, served as the South African constitution for over fifty years, during which time the Statute of Westminster greatly increased South Africa's independence from Britain.
References
edit- ^ Thom, H. B. (c.1958). "The National Convention, 1908-1909" (PDF). Retrieved 15 May 2017.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Union of South Africa: Minutes of Proceedings with Annexures (selected) of the South African National Convention held at Durban, Cape Town and Bloemfontein, 12th October, 1908, to 11th May, 1909. Government Printers, Cape Town: Cape Times Ltd. 1911. p. 6.
Category:20th century in South Africa
Trees
editCycads are not living fossils[1]
The Complete Field Guide to TREES of NATAL, Zululand & Transkei[2]
Field Guide to the Trees of the Kruger National Park[3]
Trees of Southern Africa[4]
Guide to Trees Introduced into Southern Africa[5]
Field guide to the trees of southern Africa[6]
Veldgids tot Bome van Suider-Afrika[7]
Remarkable Trees of South Africa[8]
We are the Champions[9]
Ornithology
editOrnithology for Africa[10]
The World of Birds, a[11]
The World of Birds, b[12]
Lehrbuch der Zoologie[13]
Bird's Eggs[14]
A Guide to the Nests and Eggs of Southern African Birds (2001)[15]
Roberts geographic variation of southern African birds (2012)[16]
Beat about the bush: Birds[17]
Bird Feather Types, Anatomy, Growth, Color, and Molting[18]
Birdlife in Southern Africa[19]
A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names[20]
Birds regional
editSouthern Africa
editThe Birds of South Africa (1901)[21]
The Natural History of South Africa: Birds (1923)[22]
A first guide to South African birds (1975)[23]
Uit die Natuur: Ons Voëls (1964)[24]
A field guide to the Birds of Southern Africa (1970)[25]
Veldgids – Voëls van Suider-Afrika (1974)[26]
The birds around us (1970)[27]
Birds of the Transvaal (1987)[28]
Roberts 3 (1965)[29]
Roberts 5 (1984)[30]
Roberts 7 (2005)[31]
Newman's Birds of Southern Africa[32]
Checklist and Alternative Names[33]
The complete book of southern African birds (1990)[34]
First Atlas of Bird Distribution in the Orange Free State (1987)[35]
South African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP1, 1997)[36]
SABAP1 (1997)[37]
SABAP1 (1997)[37]
The larger illustrated guide to birds of southern Africa the most comprehensively illustrated guide to the region's birds (2007)[38]
Versameling (2006)[39]
Zimbabwe
editThe Birds of Zimbabwe[40]
Birds of the Highveld[41]
East Africa
editBirds of East Africa: their habitat, status and distribution (Britton)[42]
Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania[43]
Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi[44]
Field guide to the birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi[45]
Tanzania Bird Atlas[46]
Birds collected by the Childs Frick expedition to Ethiopia and Kenya colony, Part 2. – Passeres[47]
Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands[48]
Birds of Malawi (1992)[32]
Birds of Lesotho (1993)[49]
Africa
editBirds of Africa south of the Sahara[50]
The Birds of Africa, Volume I[51]
The Birds of Africa, Volume III[52]
The Birds of Africa, Volume IV[53]
Bird groups
editThe Doves, Parrots, Louries and Cuckoos of Southern Africa[54]
Shrikes & bush-shrikes[55]
Shorebirds – An identification guide[56]
Pittas, broadbills and asities[57]
The Internet Bird Collection[58]
The Internet Bird Collection[59]
The Internet Bird Collection[59]
The Internet Bird Collection[60]
Handbook of the Birds of the World[61]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive[62]
IOC[63]
Species
editCRC1[64]
CRC2[59]
CRC3[65]
RNL1[66]
RNL2[67]
RNL3[68]
RNL4, Birds of East Africa[69]
EGT[70]
Illadopsis[71]
SW[72]
Confusion spp[73]
Woodpeckers
editHornbills
editPipits
editFinches
editInsects
editSome Well Known African Moths[87]
Insects of Southern Africa[88]
Field Guide to Insects of South Africa[89]
Afrotropical Butterflies: Genus Abantis Hopffer, 1855 – Paradise Skippers[90]
Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa[91]
Geographic
editDie Geologie van die Republieke van Suid-Afrika, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Ciskei en die Koninkryke van Lesotho en Swaziland[92]
An impact crater for the people: The Tswaing (Saltpan)crater, South Africa[93]
Reader's Digest Atlas of Southern Africa[94]
Waterberg Echoes[95]
Amani Nature Reserve, Tanzania[96]
Studies on Mukwa (Pterocarpus angolensis, D. C.) Dieback in Chobe Forest Reserves in Botswana[97]
Etymology
editMathematics
edit
Wmenne
editPage 1
edit- Dissotis canescens
- Dissotis princeps
- Psoralia pinnata
- Tephrosia
- Sutera james-brittania
- Setaria sphacelata
- Smilax
- Halleria lucida
- Berkeya
- Distephanus vernonia angulatus
- Mikania natalensis (Tapentia weed, Cromelina)
- Thistle
- Dombeya burgessi
- Searsia denata
- Thistle
- Hypoestes aristata
- Plectranthus hereroensis
- lichen
- Sutera
- Asparagus africanus
- Maesa lanceolata
- Cussonia spicata
- Xymalos monospora
- Maytenus
- Pelargonium -loides form (Cucumis metolica)
- Myrica serrulata
- Psoralia
- Gnidia leucocephala
- Sutera (blue & white)
- Leonotis
- female Triplaris americanus
Page 2
editPage 3
editPage 4
edit- Carrot fern, Asplenium rutifolium
- Dalbergia
- Dombeya
- Spagnum
- Acanthium anome?
- Thorny bone-apple, Catunaregam spinosa
- Combretum kraussii
- Golliwog fern, Cyanotis
- Zanthoxylum davyi
- Encephalartos villosus
- Capparis fascicularis DC., cf. Capparis thonningii Schumach. syn. Capparis brassii DC.
- Maidenhair fern (exotic?)
- Sticky grass, cf. Galium aparine
- Bracket fungus
- Canthium cf. ciliatum
- Crassula cf. falcata J.C.Wendl. syn. Crassula perfoliata var. falcata (J.C.Wendl.) Toelken, Cyanotis speciosa (L.f.) Hassk.
References
edit- ^ Sanders, Robert (21 October 2011). "Cycads are not "living fossils" from Dinosaur Age". Research, Science and Environment. news.berkeley.edu. Berkeley News. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ Pooley, Elsa (1997). The Complete Field Guide to TREES of NATAL, Zululand & Transkei. Durban: Natal Flora Publications Trust (Natal Herbarium). p. 86. ISBN 0-620-17697-0.
- ^ van Wyk, Piet (1984). Field Guide to the Trees of the Kruger National Park. Cape Town: Struik. ISBN 0 86977 221 X.
- ^ Palgrave, Keith Coates; Moll, Eugene John; Palgrave, Meg Coates; Drummond, R. B. (1984). Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. ISBN 186872767X.
- ^ Glen, Hugh; Van Wyk, Braam (August 2016). Guide to Trees Introduced into Southern Africa (1st ed.). South Africa: Penguin Random House. pp. 92–94. ISBN 9781-77584-470-9.
- ^ Van Wyk, Braam; Van Wyk, Piet (1997). Field guide to the trees of southern Africa (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik Publishers. pp. 92–94. ISBN 1-86825-922-6.
- ^ Van Wyk, Braam; Van Wyk, Piet (2013). Veldgids tot Bome van Suider-Afrika (2de ed.). South Africa: Penguin Random House. pp. 92–94. ISBN 1-77584-106-5.
- ^ Esterhuyse, Neels; von Breitenbach, Jutta; Söhnge, Hermien; van der Merwe, Izak (2016). Remarkable Trees of South Africa, Table 4: Champion trees in South Africa (2nd ed.). Pretoria: Briza. pp. 51–61. ISBN 978-1-920217-66-2.
- ^ Liebenberg, Enrico; Liebenberg, Erna (2015). We are the Champions: The Champion Trees of South Africa. HPH Publishing. pp. xx–xx. ISBN 9780620652261.
- ^ Maclean, Gordon Lindsay; Anderson, Olive (1990). Ornithology for Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press. pp. xx–xx. ISBN 0-86980-771-4.
- ^ Corral, Michael; Hansen, Keith; Stover, Jean (1989). The World of Birds: A Layman's Guide to Ornithology (1 ed.). The Glove Pequot Press. pp. xx–xx. ISBN 0-87106-236-4.
- ^ Bologna, Gianfranco; Mondadori, Arnoldo (1978). The World of Birds: Sampson Low Guides. Sampson Low. pp. #-#. SBN 562-00112-3.
- ^ Schmeil, Otto, Dr. (1912). Lehrbuch der Zoologie: 2. Klasse Vögel (Aves), 7. Ordnung. Tauben (Columbídae). Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer. pp. 178–262.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Walters, Michael (Natural History Museum, London); Taylor, Harry (1994). Bird's Eggs: Non-Passerines (1 ed.). New York: Dorling Kindersley. pp. #-#. ISBN 1-56458-175-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Tarboton, Warwick (2001). A Guide to the Nests and Eggs of Southern African Birds. Cape Town: Struik. p. 141 / 176 / 260. ISBN 1-86872-616-9.
- ^ Chittenden, H.; Allan, David; Weiersbye, Ingrid; et al. (2012). Roberts geographic variation of southern African birds. Cape Town: JVBBF. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-1-920602-00-0.
- ^ Carnaby, Trevor (2008). Beat about the bush: Birds (1st ed.). Johannesburg: Jacana. p. 189. ISBN 9781770092419.
- ^ Foster, Dr. Rory; Smith, Dr. Marty. "Bird Feather Types, Anatomy, Growth, Color, and Molting". Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department. peteducation.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
- ^ Newman, Kenneth B.; Jensen, R.A.C. (1979). Birdlife in Southern Africa, 15: The brood parasites. Johannesburg: Macmillan South Africa. p. 184. ISBN 0-86954-083-1.
- ^ Jobling, James A.; Fowling, Richard (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. xx. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
- ^ Stark, Arthur Cowell; Sclater, William Lutley (1901). "Laniarius starki, Southern Grey-headed Bush-shrike". The Birds of South Africa. Vol. II. London: R. H. Porter. pp. xx–xx. ISBN 1172744203.
- ^ Fitzsimons, F. W. (Director: Port Elizabeth Museum) (1923). The Natural History of South Africa: Birds Vol. II. London: Longman's, Green and Co. pp. xx–xx.
- ^ Gill, E. Leonard; Winterbottom, J. M. (revised) (1975). A first guide to South African birds (7th ed.). Cape Town: Maskew Miller. pp. 63–66. ISBN 0623005964.
- ^ Prozesky, O.P.M.; van Rooyen, Minette (1964). Uit die Natuur: Ons Voëls. Johannesburg: Voortrekkerpers. pp. #-#.
- ^ Prozesky, O. P. M.; Findlay, Dick (1970). A field guide to the Birds of Southern Africa (1 ed.). London, Glasgow: Collins Clear Type Press. p. #. ISBN 0-628-00266-1.
- ^ Prozesky, O.P.M.; Findlay, Dick (1974). Veldgids – Voëls van Suider-Afrika (1ste ed.). Johannesburg: Perskor Uitgewery. p. 209. ISBN 0-628-00266-1.
- ^ Broekhuysen, G.J.; Perry, John (1966 (revised 1970)). The Birds around Us – The commoner birds of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Howard Timmins. p. #.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Tarboton, W. R.; Kemp, M. I.; Kemp, A. C. (1987). Birds of the Transvaal. Pretoria: Transvaal Museum. pp. #-#. ISBN 0-620-10006-0.
- ^ McLachlan, G. R.; Liversidge, R. (1965). Roberts birds of South Africa (5th impression, revised ed.). Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. p. #. ISBN 0620005750.
- ^ Maclean, Gordon Lindsay; Newman, Kenneth; Lockwood, Geoff (1984). Roberts birds of South Africa (5th ed.). Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. p. x. ISBN 0-620-07681X.
- ^ Hockey, P. A. R.; Dean, W. R. J.; Ryan, P. G.; et al. (2005). Roberts Birds of Southern Africa (7th ed.). Cape Town: Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. pp. xx–xx. ISBN 0-620-34053-3.
- ^ a b Newman, Kenneth; Sinclair, J.C. (1983). Newman's Birds of Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Macmillan SA. p. #. ISBN 0-86954-136-6. Cite error: The named reference "new1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Hockey, P.A.R. (1994). Sasol Birds of Southern Africa - Checklist and Alternative Names. Kaapstad: Struik. p. 51. ISBN 1-86825-631-6.
- ^ Masterson, A. N. B.; et al. (1990). The complete book of southern African birds. Cape Town: Struik Winchester. p. 416. ISBN 0-9474-30-11-3.
- ^ Earle, Roy; Grobler, Nick (1987). First Atlas of Bird Distribution in the Orange Free State. National Museum Bloemfontein. pp. xx–xx. ISBN 0-947014-26-8.
- ^ Tree, A. J. (1997). Angola Pitta (PDF). South African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP).
- ^ a b Harrison, J. A., ed. (1997). The Atlas of Southern African birds: Vol.2 Passerines (PDF). Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa. pp. 8–9. ISBN 0-620-20730-2. Retrieved 11 July 2016. Cite error: The named reference "sabap1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Sinclair, Ian; Hockey, P. A. R.; Arlott, Norman (2007). The larger illustrated guide to birds of southern Africa the most comprehensively illustrated guide to the region's birds (2 ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 284. ISBN 9781770072435.
- ^ Baumbach, E.J.M. (20 Januarie 2006). Versameling van Afrikaanse Streeksvoëlname. Pretoria: (self). pp. xx–xx.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Irwin, Michael P. Stuart (1981). The Birds of Zimbabwe. Salisbury, Zimbabwe: Quest Publishing. pp. 271–272, 221–222. ISBN 086-9251-562, 086-9251-554.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - ^ Ginn, Peter (1981). Birds of the Highveld (3rd impr. ed.). Salisbury: Longman. p. 72, 112. ISBN 0582608902.
- ^ Britton, ed. (1980). Birds of East Africa: their habitat, status and distribution. Nairobi: East Africa Natural History Society (EANHS). pp. 112, 167.
{{cite book}}:|editor-first2=missing|editor-last2=(help) - ^ Zimmerman, Dale A.; et al. (1999). Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania. Princeton University Press. p. 495. ISBN 0691010226.
- ^ Terry Stevenson; John Fanshawe (2004). Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. Helm Field Guides. p. 278. ISBN 0713673478.
- ^ Stevenson, Terry; Fanshawe, John (2001). Field guide to the birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. London: T. & A.D. Poyser. pp. 280–281. ISBN 9780856610790.
- ^ a b "African Pitta". Preliminary Map. Tanzania Bird Atlas. Retrieved 4 December 2013. Cite error: The named reference "tba" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Friedmann, Herbert (1937). Birds collected by the Childs Frick expedition to Ethiopia and Kenya colony, Part 2. – Passeres. Vol. Bulletin 153. United States: Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum. pp. 21–22.
- ^ Sinclair, Ian; Langrand, Olivier (1998). Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. pp. 150–151. ISBN 1-86872-035-7.
- ^ Bonde, Kurt (1993). Birds of Lesotho: A guide to distribution past and present. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press. p. xx. ISBN 0-86980-881-8.
- ^ Sinclair, Ian; Ryan, Peter (2010). Birds of Africa south of the Sahara (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Struik Nature. p. 330. ISBN 9781770076235.
- ^ Brown, Leslie H.; Urban, Emil K.; Newman, Kenneth (1982). The Birds of Africa, Volume I. Academic Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN 0-12-137301-0.
- ^ Keith, Stuart; Urban, Emil K.; Fry, C. Hilary (1988). The Birds of Africa, Volume III. Academic Press. pp. 512–513. ISBN 0-12-137303-7.
- ^ Keith, Stuart; Urban, Emil K.; Fry, C. Hilary (1992). The Birds of Africa, Volume IV. Academic Press. pp. 22–26, 423–425. ISBN 978-012137304-7.
- ^ Rowan, M. K. (1983). The Doves, Parrots, Louries and Cuckoos of Southern Africa. Cape Town, Johannesburg: David Philip. p. 26. ISBN 0-908396-66-X.
- ^ Harris, Tony; Franklin, Kim (2000). Shrikes & bush-shrikes: including wood-shrikes, helmet-shrikes, flycatcher-shrikes, philentomas, batises and wattle-eyes. London: C. Helm. pp. 35, 104–105, 264–266. ISBN 9780713638615.
- ^ Hayman, Peter; Marchant, John; Prater, Tony (1986). Shorebirds – An identification guide: 96 Three-banded plover Charadrius tricollaris. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 116-117, 290-291. ISBN 0-395-37903-2.
- ^ Lambert, F.; Woodcock, M. (1996). Pittas, broadbills and asities. Robertsbridge, U.K.: Pica Press. ISBN 1873403240.
- ^ Borrow, Nik. "The Internet Bird Collection". Photos: African Pitta (Pitta angolensis). Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "African Pitta (Pitta angolensis) - HBW 8, p. 149". Pittas (Pittidae). The Internet Bird Collection. Retrieved 3 December 2013. Cite error: The named reference "ibc" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Ryan, Peter (2016). "Rufous-naped Lark (Mirafra africana)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D. (2003). Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 8: Broadbills to Tapaculos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
- ^ McGowan, P.J.K.; Kirwan, G.M. (2013). "Red-necked Francolin (Pternistis afer)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ^ "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4.
- ^ "Cossypha caffra (Cape robin-chat, Cape robin)". biodiversity explorer. Iziko Museums. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ Paijmans, Dane (August 2016). "Long-lived Cape Robin-Chat (Cossypha caffra)" (PDF). Bokmakierie (246): 29. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ "Mirafra africana (Rufous-naped lark)". Biodiversity Explorer. Iziko Museums. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
- ^ Westrip, James; Mills, Michael (October 2016). "Rufous-naped Lark (Mirafra africana) is being split: list M. africana as Least Concern and M. sharpii as Near Threatened?". birdlife.org. BirdLife. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ Ekstrom, J.; Butchart, S.; Symes, A. "Species factsheet: Mirafra africana". BirdLife International (2016). Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Britton, P. L., ed. (1980). Birds of East Africa: 612. Mirafra africana Smith Rufous-naped Lark KTU 659. Nairobi: EANHS. p. 114.
- ^ Davies, G. P. B. (2013). "Status of Eastern Green Tinkerbird Viridibucco simplex in Sul do Save, southern Mozambique, and notes on selected bird species of the Sitila-Massinga coastal, tropical, semi-deciduous dry forest and thicket complex, Inhambane Province" (PDF). Durban Natural Science Museum Novitates (36): 32–46. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Allport, Gary Andrew; Ausden, MJ; Fishpool, LDC; Wood, P; Hayman, PV; Robertson, PA; Wood, P (December 1995). "Identification of the Illadopsises Illadopsis spp. in the Upper Guinea forest". The Bulletin of the African Bird Club. 3 (2): 26–30. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
- ^ Allport, Gary Andrew (March 2017). "Steppe Whimbrels Numenius phaeopus alboaxillaris at Maputo, Mozambique, in February–March 2016, with a review of the status of the taxon". The Bulletin of the African Bird Club. 24 (1): 27–37. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ^ Vinicombe, Keith; Harris, Alan; Tucker, Laurel (2014). The Helm guide to bird identification: an in-depth look at confusion species. London: Christopher Helm. p. 14. ISBN 9781408130353.
- ^ Gorman, Gerard (2014). Woodpeckers of the World: The Complete Guide (Helm Photographic Guides). London: Bloomsbury. p. 88. ISBN 1408147157.
- ^ Kemp, A. C.; Delport, W. (January 2002). "Comments on the status of subspecies in the red-billed hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus) complex (Aves: Bucerotidae), with the description of a new taxon endemic to Tanzania" (PDF). Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 39: 1–8. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Delport, Wayne; Kemp, Alan C.; Ferguson, J. Willem H. (April 2004). "Structure of an African Red-billed Hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus rufirostris and T. e. damarensis) hybrid zone as revealed by morphology, behavior, and breeding biology". The Auk. 121 (2): 565–586. doi:10.2307/4090420. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Gonzalez, Juan-Carlos T.; Sheldon, Ben C.; Collar, Nigel J.; Tobias, Joseph A. (May 2013). "A comprehensive molecular phylogeny for the hornbills (Aves: Bucerotidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 67 (2): 468–483. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Viseshakul, N.; Charoennitikul, W.; Kitamura, S.; Kemp, A.; Thong-Aree, S.; Surapunpitak, Y.; Poonswad, P.; Ponglikitmongkol, M. (1 July 2011). "A phylogeny of frugivorous hornbills linked to the evolution of Indian plants within Asian rainforests". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 24 (7): 1533–1545. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02285.x. ISSN 1420-9101. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Clancey, P. A. (1 January 1990). "A review of the indigenous pipits (Genus Anthus Bechstein: Motacillidae) of the Afrotropics". Durban Museum Novitates. 15 (1): 42–72. ISSN 0012-723X. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Liversidge, R. (1996). "A new species of pipit in southern Africa". Bull. B.O.C. 116 (4): 211–215. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Lonchura cucullata". Avibase.
- ^ Restall, Robin (1996). Munias and mannikins. Mountfield, Nr. Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Pica Press. pp. 68–71. ISBN 9781408135440.
- ^ Clement, Peter; Harris, Allan; Davis, John (1999). Finches & sparrows. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 409–410. ISBN 0691034249.
- ^ Allende, Luis M.; Rubio, I.; Ruíz-del-Valle, V.; Guillén, J.; Martínez-Laso, J.; Ernesto, L.; Varela, P.; Zamora, J.; Arnaiz-Villena, A. (2001). "The Old World Sparrows (Genus Passer) Phylogeography and Their Relative Abundance of Nuclear mtDNA Pseudogenes" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Evolution. 53 (2): 144–154. doi:10.1007/s002390010202. PMID 11479685.
- ^ Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Ruiz-del-Valle, V.; Gomez-Prieto, P.; Reguera, R.; Parga-Lozano, C.; Serrano-Vela, I. (2009). "Estrildinae Finches (Aves, Passeriformes) from Africa, South Asia and Australia: a Molecular Phylogeographic Study" (PDF). The Open Ornithology Journal. 2: 29–36. doi:10.2174/1874453200902010029.
- ^ De Silva, Thilina N.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Bates, John M.; Fernando, Sumudu W.; Girard, Matthew G. (April 2017). "Phylogenetic relationships of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae): A first robust phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 109: 21–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.013. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ Pinhey, E. (1975). Some Well Known African Moths. Southerton, Salisbury: Bundu Series, Longman Rhodesia. p. 71. ISBN 0-582-64171-3.
- ^ Scholtz, Clarke H.; Holm, Erik; et al. (1985). Insects of Southern Africa. Durban: Butterworths. p. 428. ISBN 0409-10487-6.
- ^ Picker, Mike; et al. (2004). Field Guide to Insects of South Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-77007-061-5.
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