This is not a Wikipedia article: It is an individual user's work-in-progress page, and may be incomplete and/or unreliable. For guidance on developing this draft, see Wikipedia:So you made a userspace draft. Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
Rational madness is a term used in the psychology of addiction,[1] which sees the latter as the by-product of false beliefs and meaning systems geared to the evasion of reality.[2]
The term is also used in the critique of Taylorism for its treatment of men and machines as equivalent and interchangeable.[3]
Plato
editPlato's idea of reason included an irrational element – that of enthusiasm and the immoderate search for happiness – so producing a kind of rational madness.[4] In similar vein, Freud illusion
Eighteenth century
editThe C18th, as the age of reason was absorbed by the idea of a rational madness – of ideas rigorously pursued but from false assumptions, as with Don Quixote.[5]
The sentimentalist philosophers, who sought to ground morality in sentiment and feeling were particularly inclined to caricature their opponents as rational madmen for seeking to derive morality from reason.[6]
Modernism
editModernism in turn has considered much of the technocratisation of society and culture as a rational madness, delighting in manipulation for its own sake with no wider or human goals.[7]
Santayana wrote of 'The Suppressed Madness of Sane Men', in his Little Essays (1920); and Marion Milner took up the theme in the wake of D. W. Winnicott to refer to a sort of mentality that lacked 'indwelling' – that saw head and heart rigidly separated the one from the other.[8] In comparable fashion, Lacan wrote of the perils of 'the subject who loses his meaning in the objectifications of discourse', and of 'the resemblance between this situation and the alienation of madness'.[9]
Postmodernism
editCritics see postmodernism as the era of rational madness, where a capacity for rational control has far outstripped emotional and ethical development, and where 'rational madness' has become an all too respectable element in postmodern thought.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Ray Hoskins, Rational madness (1989)
- ^ Nancy J. Herman, Deviance (1995) p. 461
- ^ M. L. Berger, The automobile in American history and culture P. 78
- ^ Katja Vogt, 'Plato on Madness and the Good Life'
- ^ Wendy Motooka, The Age of Reasons (1998) p. 93 and p. 54
- ^ Motooka
- ^ George Rockberg, The Aesthetics of Survival (2004) p. 135-8
- ^ Nicola Glover
- ^ Jacques Lacan, Ecrits:A Selection (London 1997) p. 70-1
- ^ Eugene Halton, Bereft of Reason (1995) p. 241
Further Reading
editBernard Doray, From Taylorism to Fordism: A Rational Madness (1988)
Ray Hoskins, Rational Madness: the Paradox of Addiction (1989) ...
External links
edit