Southeast Asian studies (SEAS) refers to research and education on the language, culture, and history of the different states and ethnic groups of Southeast Asia. Some institutions refer to this discipline as ASEAN Studies since most of the countries that they study belong to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN. Definitions of what constitutes Southeast Asia differ between scholars, which blurs the boundaries between Southeast Asian studies and other regional studies like Oriental studies and post-colonial studies. Southeast Asian studies incorporates anthropology, religious studies, linguistics, and international relations.
Definitions of Southeast Asia
editThe boundaries of Southeast Asia are contested due to historical, cultural, and linguistic similarities between some groups in Southeast Asia and neighboring regions like India and China. Many scholars of Southeast Asian studies rely on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to create a concrete list of nations that fit under the umbrella of Southeast Asia [1]. As of 2016, members of ASEAN include Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao DPR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam[2].
History of the discipline
editThe term “Southeast Asia” was first used in 1839 by American cleric Howard Malcom in his book Travels in South-Eastern Asia. Initial inquiries into the culture and traditions of Southeast Asia were primarily conducted by German and Austrian scholars who had greater access to the region because their home countries had no colonies in the region[3]
In East Asia
editIn Japan, Southeast Asian studies became a more concrete field of study in the period after Japanese colonization of the region during the Pacific War. The Center for Southeast Asian Studies at Kyoto University was founded in 1963, and The Japan Society for Southeast Asian History was founded in 1966[4] In the United States, the rise of communism in Vietnam and Laos brought Southeast Asian studies to the forefront of academia and politics[5]. In Korea, academics began forming groups focusing on the region of Southeast Asia in the 1990's. In 1991, the Korean Association of Southeast Asian Studies (KASEAS). Southeast Asian studies in South Korea focuses mainly on Southeast Asia's relationship with other regions in Asia, trans-border migration within and outside Southeast Asia, and the spread of Korean Wave in the region[6].
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- ^ King, Victor T.; Wilder, William D. (2003). The Modern Anthropology of Southeast Asia: An Introduction. Oxon: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 2. ISBN 0-415-29751-6.
- ^ "ASEAN Member States". Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
- ^ Emmerson, Donald K. ""Southeast Asia": What's In a Name?". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15.
- ^ Yoko, Hayami. "Southeast Asian Studies in Japan". Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto Newsletter.
- ^ Ileto, Reynaldo C. "On the Historiography of Southeast Asia and the Philippines: The "Golden Age" of Southeast Asian Studies - Experiences and Reflections". Historiography of the Philippines.
- ^ Woo, Park Seung; Kook, Lee Sang (2013). "The Development of Southeast Asian Studies in Korea". Sogang University Institute for East Asian Studies: 13.