User:Jayron32/List of monarchies in Europe

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Starting to organize, split, and expand List of monarchies

Antiquity

Region	Name	Founding event	Founding date	Ending date	Ultimate fate	Monarch title
British Isles	Kingship of Tara/High King of Ireland	Foundation by Sláine mac Dela (legendary)	1934 BC or 1514 BC	October 14, AD 1318	Death of the last High King Edward Bruce	High King or Ard Rí
British Isles	various petty Irish kingdoms or Túatha	various	prehistory	September 14, AD 1607	Flight of the Earls	King or Rí
Greece	Mycenae	settlement by Indo-Europeans	circa 2000 BC	468 BC	Destruction by Argos	King
Greece	Athens	founded by King Cecrops I (legendary)	1556 BC	753 BC	Establishment of the Athenian republic	King (prior to 1068 BC)/Archon (after 1068 BC)

Ancient Greek monarchies
- Sparta (circa 1600 BC - 192 BC)
- Macedon (circa 800 BC - 146 BC)
- Thebes (circa 500 BC - 335 BC)
- Corinth (circa 600 BC - 146 BC)

Roman Kingdom (753 BC - 509 BC)
Roman Empire (27 BC - AD 476 or AD 1453)
Bosporan Kingdom (circa 480 BC - 63 BC or 341 BC)

Early middle ages

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire to about AD 1000

Francia/Carolingian Empire (circa 481 - 840)
- West Francia (843 - 987 or circa 1180)
- Middle Francia (843 - 855)
- East Francia (

Italian Peninsula

France/Gaul

Central Europe
- Kingdom of Austrasia
- Kingdom of Germany

Iberian Peninsula

Southeastern Europe

Eastern Europe
- Kievan Rus'

Scandanavia
- Various petty kingdoms

British Isles
- The Heptarchy
  - Wessex
  - East Anglia
  - Mercia
  - Northumbria
    - Bernicia
    - Deira
  - Kent
  - Sussex
  - Essex
- Brythonic kingdoms
  - Dumnonia
  - Cornwall
  - Strathclyde
  - Gwynedd
  - Gwent
  - Powys
  - Dyfed
  - Ceredigion
  - Deheubarth
  - Numerous other petty kingdoms of Sub-Roman Britain
- Goidelic Kingdoms
  - Dál Riata
  - Various petty Irish kingdoms
- Pictish Kingdom

High Middle Ages

From about 1000 - 1300

British Isles

Iberian Peninsula
- Various Taifa or petty Islamic kingdoms
- Almoravid dynasty
- Almohad Caliphate
- Emirate of Granada
- Kingdom of León
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Kingdom of Castile
  - Kingdom of Toledo
- Kingdom of Aragon
- Kingdom of Navarre
  - Kingdom of Viguera
- Kingdom of Majorca
- Kingdom of Galicia

France
- Kingdom of France
- Burgundian lands
  - Kingdom of Arles (Upper Burgundy)
  - Kingdom of Lower Burgundy
  - Duchy of Burgundy
  - County of Burgundy
- Duchy of Brittany

Central Europe

Italy
- Papal States
- Kingdom of Italy
  - March of Tuscany
  - March of Verona
- Kingdom of Sicily
- Kingdom of Naples
- The Giudicati, petty kingdoms of Sardinia
- Marquisate of Ceva
- Marquisate of Finale
- Duchy of Mantua
- March of Montferrat
- Marquisate of Saluzzo
- Emirate of Sicily
- County of Sicily

Baltic lands

Scandanavia

Eastern Europe

Late Middle Ages and Rennaissance

From about 1300 - about 1700

British Isles

France

Iberian peninsula
- Kingdom of Spain
- Kingdom of Portugal

Italy

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