Shen-Kai (圣开) (January 18, 1918 – August 4, 1996) was a Chinese Buddhist monk. He is the first Buddhist monk in modern times to rejuvenate and promote Humanity Vehicle Buddhism (Jen Chen, 人乘佛教) as expounded by Śākyamuni Buddha. He established the Humanity Vehicle Monastery (人乘寺)at Ci Guang Shan (慈光山) in Taiwan in 1979 and World Humanity Vehicle Buddhism (世界人乘佛教) in 1986. Shen-Kai felt that Humanity Vehicle Buddhism is most suited to the needs of the modern world. He dedicated his life to purifying the human mind (净化人心)since the mind is the forerunner of human actions, speech and thoughts. He taught that the culture of Buddhism is in fact a Human Bliss Culture (人类幸福文化). Recognizing that the ultimate purpose of Buddhist cultivation is to become awakened, in other words become Buddha, he introduced the phrase “Be with Buddha” (与佛同在)as a reminder to constantly emulate a Buddha’s pristine awareness and equanimity. There are Humanity Vehicle Buddhism centres and publishers in the USA, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan.
Shen-Kai 圣开 | |
---|---|
Title | Teacher Humanity Vehicle Buddhism (Jen Chen) (人乘佛教导师) |
Personal | |
Born | January 18, 1918 Guizhou, People's Republic of China |
Died | August 4, 1996 | (aged 78)
Religion | Humanity Vehicle (Jen Chen) Buddhism |
Nationality | Taiwan |
School | Buddhahood Lineage (唯佛宗) |
Education | History and Literature, Zhejiang University, China Senior posting |
Senior posting | |
Teacher | Xue Song, Dongchu |
Biography
editShen Kai was born in 1918, in Guizhou, China. He graduated from the Department of Literature and History of Zhejiang University. In his youth, he was a devout Christian and a missionary. However, he was so inspired by Buddhism and took refuge in the Triple Treasures and became a monastic disciple of Venerable Xue Song as his teacher.
In 1947, Shen-Kai arrived in Taiwan and later became a monastic disciple of Venerable Dong Chu. He spent time in solitary cultivation in a thatched hut and 4 years as a wandering monk, walking throughout Taiwan expounding the teachings of the Buddha wherever he went.
In 1979, Shen-Kai established the Humanity Vehicle Monastery(人乘寺) at Ci Guang Shan (慈光山), in Taiwan. Many young educated men and women hailing from different countries became his monastic disciples. In 1986, he established World Humanity Vehicle Buddhism (世界人乘佛教) and Humanity Vehicle Buddhism spread to the USA, Singapore, Malaysia and Australia.
Shen-Kai passed away on August 4, 1996 in California, USA.
Humanity Vehicle Buddhism
editThe founder of Buddhism, Śākyamuni Buddha, taught five vehicles of Buddhism:
- Humanity Vehicle (人乘, “Jen Chen” in Mandarin)
- Deva Vehicle
- Śrāvaka Vehicle
- Pratyekabuddha Vehicle
- Bodhisattva Vehicle
‘Vehicle’ is used in analogy to a mode of conveyance; like a car, ship or airplane which delivers people from one place to another; in this case from ignorance to enlightenment. Humanity Vehicle Buddhism is the teachings of wisdom that Śākyamuni Buddha preached to humanity. These five vehicles were taught to cater for sentient beings’ different causal conditions and levels of understanding. Ultimately, there is only one vehicle – the vehicle that leads to supreme enlightenment: Buddhahood Vehicle.
Humanity Vehicle Buddhism advocates to observe the Five Precepts and perform the Ten Virtuous Deeds, which lay foundations that ensure rebirth in the human world lifetime after lifetime, and to continually purify the mind and practise the Bodhisattva Way and eventually attain Buddhahood.
The objectives of Humanity Vehicle Buddhism are:
edit- Practise the teachings of Śākyamuni Buddha
- Generate the Bodhisattva spirit in words and deeds
- Promote Humanity Vehicle Buddhism
- Unfold the wisdom of humanity
- Promote a Bliss Culture for humanity
- Purify the mind of humanity
- Manifest compassion and loving-kindness
- Benefit society in deeds
- Establish a blissful pure land
- Advance world peace
- Create a beautiful world
- Attain supreme enlightenment
Humanity Vehicle Monastery at Ci Guang Shan, Taiwan
editCi Guang Shan, Humanity Vehicle Monastery
Chinese characters: Purify the Human Mind
Books
editShen-Kai has written more than a hundred books on Buddhist philosophy and practices. Many of these have been translated into English.
Humanity Vehicle Buddhism Centres
editJen Chen Buddhism Australia Buddhist Bliss Culture Mission
21 Woodthorpe Drive, Willetton, Western Australia 6155
Tel: (61) 8 9354 1245 Fax: (61) 8 9354 4475
Email: contact@buddhistbliss.org.au Web: www.buddhistbliss.org.au
Jen Chen Buddhist Blissful Culture Centre
30 Lorong 27 Geylang, #05-01/02 Citiraya Centre
Singapore 398582
Tel: (65) 6292 1800 / 6743 1030 Fax: (65) 6844 7719
Email: enquiry@humanbliss.com.sg Web: www.humanbliss.com.sg
Jen Chen Buddhism Blissful Mission
9702 Bolsa Ave #21, Westminster, CA 92683, U.S.A.
Tel: (714) 775 6078
Jen Chen Buddhist Book Publisher
Towner Road, P.O. Box 0260, Singapore 913229
Tel: (65) 6289 8040 Fax: (65) 6289 2439
Email: juezhong@singnet.com.sg Web: www.rencheng.com
Jen Chen Buddhism Houston Mission
8907 Kennard Dr., Houston, TX 77074, U.S.A.
Tel: (713) 995 9182
Jen Chen Buddhism Northridge Mission
17500 Nordhoff St., Northridge, CA 91325, U.S.A.
Tel: (818) 775 1231
Jen Chen Buddhism Publisher
P.O. Box 1858, Tainan
Taiwan, R.O.C
Tel: (886) 2985786
Email: jcbook@ms72.hinet.net
References
edit1. http://www.buddhistbliss.org.au/mastershenkai.html
Venerable Master Shen-Kai is honoured as ‘The promoting teacher of World Jen Chen Buddhism’
2. http://www.buddhistbliss.org.au/buddhahood_lineage.html
Buddhahood Lineage World Humanity Vehicle Buddhism promotes the original teachings of Śākyamuni Buddha.
3. http://www.buddhistbliss.org.au/human_bliss_culture.html
What is Human Bliss Culture
4. http://www.jenchenblissculture.com/introduction-venerable-master-shen-kai-english/
Venerable Master Shen-Kai, Founder of Buddhahood Lineage World Humanity Vehicle (Jen Chen) Buddhism
5. https://www.breaker.audio/world-jen-chen-buddhism-voice-of-bliss
World Jen Chen Buddhism - Voice of Bliss, By Venerable Master Shen-Kai
6. Shen-Kai, Dharma Teaching in Blossom, Volume (1), Jen Chen Buddhism World Center, Covina, CA, USA, (1990)
7. Shen-Kai, Dharma Teaching in Blossom, Volume (2), Jen Chen Buddhism World Center, Covina, CA, USA, (1991)
8. Shen-Kai, Dharma Teaching in Blossom, Volume (4), Jen Chen Buddhism World Center, Covina, CA, USA, (1992)
ISBN1-56369-006-3
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 91-61485
9. Shen-Kai, The Concept of Jen Chen Buddhism (II), Jen Chen Buddhism World Center, Covina, CA, USA, (1992)
ISBN1-56369-009-8
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 92-074391
10. Shen-Kai, Voice of Bliss, Spreading the Voice of Buddha’s Teachings, Jen Chen Buddhism World Center, Covina, CA, USA, (1993)
ISBN1-56369-016-0 (Volume 1)
ISBN1-56369-017-9 (Volume 2)
ISBN1-56369-018-7 (Volume 3)
ISBN1-56369-019-5 (Volume 4)
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 93-077725
11. Shen-Kai, Dharma Teaching in Blossom, Volume (5), Jen Chen Buddhism Publisher, Taiwan, (1995)
ISBN 957-9452-59-8
12. Shen-Kai, The Concept of Jen Chen Buddhism (III), Jen Chen Buddhism Publisher, Taiwan, (1997)
ISBN 957-9452-79-2
13. Shen-Kai, People of the Earth, Jen Chen Buddhism Centre, Singapore, (2006)
ISBN-10: 9810558651
ISBN-13: 978-9810558659
https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/42267168
14. Shen-Kai, Awakening the Sleeping Mind, Jen Chen Buddhism Centre, Singapore, (2006, 2010)
ISBN 978-981-08-5474-4
https://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblio/13764576
15. Shen-Kai, Teacup is not a Teacup, Jen Chen Buddhism Centre, Singapore, (2009)
ISBN 978-981-08-2641-3
16. Shen-Kai, 108 Gems I, Words of Wisdom, for peace, happiness and bliss, Jen Chen Buddhism Centre, Singapore, (2012)
ISBN 978-981-07-1735-3
http://link.stirling.wa.gov.au/portal/108-gems--words-of-wisdom--for-peace-happiness/tRZL3l7K3Kg/
17. Shen-Kai, 108 Gems II, Words of Wisdom, for peace, happiness and bliss, , Jen Chen Buddhism Centre, Singapore, (2015)
ISBN 978-981-09-4210-6