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Frances A. Champagne | |
|---|---|
| Alma mater | Queen's University (BA)
McGill University (MSc) (PhD) University of Cambridge |
| Occupation(s) | Associate Professor, Psychology, Columbia University |
| Awards | NIH Director's New Innovator Award |
| Website | http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/fac-bios/ChampagneF/faculty.html |
Frances A. Champagne is a psychologist and professor known for her research in the fields of molecular neuroscience, maternal behavior, and epigenetics. Her main research interest concerns how genetic and environmental factors interact to regulate maternal behavior, and how natural variations in this behavior can shape the behavioral development of offspring through epigenetic changes in gene expression in a brain region specific manner.[1] She won the NIH Director's New Innovator Award in 2007.
Biography
editChampagne received her B.A. degree in psychology at Queen's University, Canada. She attended graduate school at McGill University, Canada where she obtained both her M.Sc degree in psychiatry and then her PhD degree in neuroscience. Champagne did her postdoctoral research at the University of Cambridge, England where she studied animal behavior. She was an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, New York City until becoming associate professor.[2] Champagne currently is an associate professor of psychology and vice chairperson at Columbia University.
Research
editChampagne's research has examined the neurobiology of the parental brain including neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in maternal behavior and the effects of the environment on these neural circuits. Another main research interest is the epigenetic effects of maternal behavior and how epigenetic variation emerge in response to variation in mother-infant interactions experienced during development. She also researches prenatal programming of offspring development and the impact of prenatal exposure to stress, toxins, or nutritional variation on placental and offspring brain gene expression. Paternal-maternal interplay and offspring development is another research main interest of Champagne and is the impact of fathers on mothers and offspring and the epigenetic mechanisms through which this interplay occurs. In addition, she is interested in exploring ways to ameliorate the negative effects of adverse prenatal and postnatal experiences on development by investigating the epigenetic mechanisms that allow offspring to overcome or be resilient to such early life experiences.
Champagne has investigated the epigenetic mechanisms via which individual variation in reproductive and social behavior can be induced via variation in early (prenatal and postnatal) life experiences. She has explored the interplay between mothers and fathers in the development of offspring and transgenerational effects of early life experiences.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b "Frances Champagne: Department of Psychology". Columbia University: Department of Psychology Faculty Profile.
- ^ "Champagne Lab". Columbia University: Champagne Lab.