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Sydney Opera House | |
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General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | performing arts centre |
Architectural style | Expressionist |
Location | Bennelong Point, Sydney |
Country | Australia |
Coordinates | 33°51′31.2″S 151°12′50.5″E / 33.858667°S 151.214028°E |
Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) |
Current tenants | |
Groundbreaking | 1 March 1959 |
Construction started | 1 March 1959 |
Completed | 1973 |
Opened | 20 October 1973 |
Inaugurated | 20 October 1973 |
Cost | A$102 million, equivalent to ~A$859 million in 2012[1] |
Client | NSW government |
Owner | NSW Government |
Height | 65 m (213 ft) |
Dimensions | |
Other dimensions |
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Technical details | |
Structural system | Concrete frame & precast concrete ribbed roof |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Jørn Utzon |
Structural engineer | Ove Arup & Partners |
Main contractor | Civil & Civic (level 1), M.R. Hornibrook (level 2 and 3 and interior) |
Other information | |
Seating capacity |
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Website | |
sydneyoperahouse | |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | i |
Designated | 2007 (31st session) |
Reference no. | 166rev |
State Party | Australia |
Region | Asia-Pacific |
References | |
Coordinates[2] |
The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, Australia, identified as one of the 20th century's most distinctive buildings.[3]
Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the building was formally opened on 20 October 1973[4] after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation.[5]
The Sydney Opera House became a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007.[6]
The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and close by the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Though its name suggests a single venue, the building comprises multiple performance venues which together are among the busiest of performing arts centres - hosting well over 1,500 performances annually, attended by more than 1.2 million people. [7]. A wide range of performances is presented in the venues, by numerous performing arts producers, including four key resident companies: Opera Australia, The Australian Ballet, the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. As one of the most popular visitor attractions in Australia, more than eight million people visit the site each year, with around 350,000 visitors annually taking a guided tour of the building. [8]
The building is managed by the Sydney Opera House Trust, an agency of the New South Wales State Government.
- ^ "Inflation Calculator". RBA. 14 February 1966. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ Topographic maps 1:100000 9130 Sydney and 1:25000 91303N Parramatta River
- ^ [date=19 December 2015|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world/sydney-opera-house/values Statement of Values for Sydney Opera House National Heritage Listing].
- ^ "Sydney Opera House history". Sydney Opera House Official Site.
- ^ "2003 Laureate". The Pritzker Architecture Prize. The Hyatt Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- ^ Braithwaite, David (28 June 2007). "Opera House wins top status". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 28 June 2007.
- ^ "Sydney Opera House 2015 Annual Report –Performing Arts" (PDF). Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- ^ "How do you value an icon? The Sydney Opera House: economic, cultural and digital value" (PDF). Deloite Access Economics. 2010. p. 70. Retrieved 19 December 2015.