Arap أرب | |
|---|---|
 
 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Somalia, Ethiopia, Somaliland,Djibouti, | |
| Languages | |
| Somali | |
| Religion | |
| Sunni,Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Maxamed celi ,Subeer celi Isaaq groups |
The Muuse or Barsuug (Somali: Arab, Arabic: أرب, Full Name: Muuse eli ArapMuḥammad] ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn al-Hāshimīy ) clan is a major Northern Somali clan of the wider Isaaq clan family.[1] The Muuse eli predominantly live Bakool and in the Rab Dhuure El Barde) of Bakool, with its capital Hudur being an exclusively Muuse eli territory.[2] The territory of the clan extends to Ethiopia, in the area of Faafan, gursum, dhagahle.[3] The Lagase cabdirahman Muuse eli Arab, a sub-clan of the Arap clan is based in Bakool Gursum celi arab living also Bakool South West State of Somalia Rabdhure Elbarde, They also live Fafan Zone Gursum, Somali book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hF5fvwEACAAJ%7Ctitle=Somaliland:
References
editKirk, J. W. C. (2010-10-31). A Grammar of the Somali Language: With Examples in Prose and Verse, and an Account of the Yibir and Midgan Dialects. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-108-01326-0. ^ Renders, Marleen. (2012). Consider Somaliland : state-building with traditional leaders and institutions. Leiden: BRILL. pp. xxi. ISBN 978-90-04-22254-0. OCLC 775301944. ^ Glawion, Tim (2016). Somaliland's Search for Internal Recognition, SFB700 (C10 project) Research Brief 5. Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies. ^ Somaliland: The Strains of Success. International Crisis Group. 2015. ^ Ghani, Mohamed Hassan; Abdi, Suad Ibrahim; Duale, Ali Ege; Hersi, Mohamed Farah (2010-11-30). "Democracy in Somaliland: Challenges and Opportunities" (PDF). Academy of Peace and Development. p. 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2020-07-10. ^ I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42 ^ Musa, Ahmed; De Giuli, Akusua; Yusuf, Ayan; Ibrahim, Mustafa (2015). Baligubadle District Conflict and Security Assessment (PDF). Hargeisa: The Observatory of Conflict and Violence Prevention. ^ Prunier, Gérard (2021). The Country that Does Not Exist: A History of Somaliland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-78738-203-9. ^ Jump up to: a b c Woldemariam, Michael (15 February 2018). Insurgent fragmentation in the Horn of Africa : rebellion and its discontents. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cabridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-42325-0. OCLC 1000445166. ^ Höhne, Markus V. (2006). "Working Paper No. 82 - Traditional Authorities in Northern Somalia: transformation of positions and powers" (PDF). Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology Working Papers. Halle / Saale: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. ISSN 1615-4568. ^ Balthasar, Dominik (May 2013). "Somaliland's best kept secret: shrewd politics and war projects as means of state-making". Journal of Eastern African Studies. 7 (2): 218–238. doi:10.1080/17531055.2013.777217. ISSN 1753-1055. S2CID 143973420. ^ Connaughton, Stacey L.; Berns, Jessica (2019). Locally led peacebuilding : global case studies. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-5381-1411-7. OCLC 1099545093. ^ Abbink, G.J. (2009). "The Total Somali Clan Genealogy (second edition)". ASC Working Papers (84): 32. hdl:1887/14007. ^ Kristof, Nicholas D. (2009). Half the sky : turning oppression into opportunity for women worldwide. WuDunn, Sheryl, 1959- (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-307-26714-6. OCLC 290466888. ^ Roble, Faisal (2015). "Remembering Said S. Samatar". Northeast African Studies. 15 (2): 141–148. doi:10.14321/nortafristud.15.2.0141. ISSN 0740-9133. JSTOR 10.14321/nortafristud.15.2.0141. S2CID 146172236.
History
editThe Bursuuk were one of the Somali clans that fought on the left flank of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi's army during the Ethiopian-Adal War. According to Antoine d'Abbadie, he notes that the Barentu Oromo had occupied Dakkarfrom the Bursuuk which they have integrated in their mythology.
The Muuse-celi sub-clan Arap were one of the Somali clans that fought on the left flank of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi's army during the Ethiopian-Adal War. According to Antoine d'Abbadie, he notes that the Barentu Oromo had occupied Dakkarfrom the Muuse-celi [Bursuuk] which they have integrated in their mythology.The Muuse-celi sub-clan Arap [Bursuuk] are considered one of the native Isaaq tribes of Harar. During the Egyptian occupation of Harar, the Muuse-celi [Bursuuk] resisted the Egyptian colonizers and fought many battles against them.[citation needed] During the Egyptian retreat from Harar, they burned many Muuse-celi [Barsuuk] villages. In retaliation, the Bursuuk attacked the retreating Egyptian troops, and looted caravans of the Habr Awal clan. Richard Burton described the Muuse-celi [Bursuuk] as one of "the Somalis of the mountains" who derive themselves from the Dir. During 1854 that they were at war with three different clans or tribes: the Girhi, the Berteri and the Gallas (who are known today as Oromos).are considered one of the native Dir tribes of Harar. During the Egyptian occupation of Harar, the Muuse-celi [Bursuuk] resisted the Egyptian colonizers and fought many battles against them.[citation needed] During the Egyptian retreat from Harar, they burned many Muuse-celi villages. In retaliation, the Muuse-celi [barsuug] attacked the retreating Egyptian troops, and looted caravans of the Habr Awal clan. Richard Burton described the Bursuuk as one of "the Somalis of the mountains" who derive themselves from the Isaaq. During 1854 that they were at war with three different clans or tribes: the Girhi, the Berteri and the Gallas (who are known today as Oromos).
Clan
edit| This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2024)
The Arap clan is divided into the following sub-clans:[verification needed]
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- ^ Kirk, J. W. C. (2010-10-31). A Grammar of the Somali Language: With Examples in Prose and Verse, and an Account of the Yibir and Midgan Dialects. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-108-01326-0.
- ^ Renders, Marleen. (2012). Consider Somaliland : state-building with traditional leaders and institutions. Leiden: BRILL. pp. xxi. ISBN 978-90-04-22254-0. OCLC 775301944.
- ^ Glawion, Tim (2016). Somaliland's Search for Internal Recognition, SFB700 (C10 project) Research Brief 5. Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies.