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Economy of People's Republic of China
editChina's GDP for 2011 was $7.318 trillion. The United States had an estimated population of 1.344 billion by the end of 2011. The GDP per capita of China was $5,445 in 2011.[1]
Administrative divisions
editThere are 31 administrative divisions in the China. Below are the top administrative divisions in China ranked by GDP in 2012. [2] GDP was converted from CNY to USD using a FX rate of 6.19 CNY/USD[3][4]
| Rank | Administrative Division | GDP $ billions 2012 | GDP per capita $ 2012 | Population 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guandong | 921 | 8,856 | 104,303,132 |
| 2 | Jiangsu | 873 | 11,136 | 78,659,903 |
| 3 | Shandong | 808 | 8,434 | 95,793,065 |
| 4 | Zhejiang | 559 | 10,271 | 54,426,891 |
| 5 | Henan | 482 | 4,552 | 94,023,567 |
| 6 | Hebei | 429 | 5,970 | 71,854,202 |
| 7 | Liaoning | 356 | 8,137 | 43,746,323 |
| 8 | Sichuan | 340 | 4,228 | 80,418,200 |
| 9 | Hunan | 317 | 4,826 | 65,683,722 |
| 10 | Hubei | 316 | 5,521 | 57,237,740 |
Cities
editTop 10 cities by population administrative area 2010[5]
| Rank | City | Population 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shanghai, Shanghai | 15,789,000 |
| 2 | Beijing, Beijing | 11,106,000 |
| 3 | Guangzhou, Guangdong | 9,447,000 |
| 4 | Shenzhen, Guandgdong | 8,114,000 |
| 5 | Tianjin, Tianjin | 7,468,000 |
| 6 | Wuhan, Hubei | 7,542,000 |
| 7 | Hong Kong, Hong Kong | 7,000,000 |
| 8 | Chongqing, Chongqing | 6,690,000 |
| 9 | Shenyang, Liaoning | 4,952,000 |
| 10 | Dongguan, Guangdong | 4,850,000 |
Industries
editIndustries by GDP value added 2012. [6] CNY was converted using the 6.19 CNY/USD exhange rate as of April 12, 2013.[7]
| Industry | GDP value added $ billions 2012 | % of total GDP |
|---|---|---|
| Industry and manufacturing | 3,229 | 38.5% |
| Other | 1,427 | 17.0% |
| Farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery | 846 | 10.1% |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 812 | 9.7% |
| Construction | 573 | 6.8% |
| Real estate | 469 | 5.6% |
| Financial intermediation | 462 | 5.5% |
| Transport, storage and postal | 403 | 4.8% |
| Hotel and catering services | 169 | 2.0% |
| Total | 8,389 | 100% |
Corporations
editTop 10 corporations by revenue in China 2012[8]
| Rank | Corporation | Revenue $ millions 2012[9] | Profit $ millions 2012[10] | Assets | Debt Ratio | Headquarters | Employees 2012 | Market cap 4/12/13 $ billions[11] | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sinopec Group | 375,214 | 9,453 | Beijing, Beijing | 1,1021,979 | 98 | Energy | ||
| 2 | China National Petroleum | 352,338 | 16,317 | Beijing, Beijing | 1,668,072 | Energy | |||
| 3 | State Grid | 245,621 | 5,678 | Beijing, Beijing | 1,583,000 | Energy | |||
| 4 | Industrial Commercial Bank of China | 109,040 | 32,214 | Beijing, Beijing | 408,859 | Energy | |||
| 5 | China Mobile Communications | 87,544 | 11,703 | Beijing, Beijing | 216,677 | Communications | |||
| 6 | Agricultural Bank of China | 84,803 | 18,860 | Beijing, Beijing | 447,401 | Finance | |||
| 7 | Noble Group | 80,732 | 431 | Hong Kong, Hong Kong | 14,000 | Diversified | |||
| 8 | Bank of China | 80,230 | 19,208 | Beijing, Beijing | 289,951 | Finance | |||
| 9 | China State Construction Engineering | 76,029 | 1,108 | Beijing, Beijing | 188,480 | Construction | |||
| 10 | China National Offshore Oil | 75,514 | 8,836 | Beijing, Beijing | 98,750 | Energy |
Employment
editChina's employment is 35.7% in the service sector, 29.5% in the industry sector and 34.8% in the agriculture sector.[12]
China employment by industry sector ______
| Industry | Employment thousands Feb 2013 | Percent of total employment |
|---|
Consumers
editFiscal Budget
editIn the fiscal year _____, ________ ran a budget balance _____ of _________. The ______ public debt was ________ (____% of GDP) as of ______.
Fiscal revenue fiscal year _____
| Revenue by Source | Revenue $ millions 2011 fiscal year | Percent of revenue |
|---|
Fiscal expenses fiscal year _____
| Expenses by department | Expenses $ millions 2011 fiscal year | Percent of expenses |
Monetary Policy
editThe central bank of the China is the People's Bank of China. The monetary base was ______ as of _______. China's foreign exchange reserves were _________ as of _______.
Financial Institutions
editTop ten banks by assets in China
| Rank | Bank | Assets $ millions 12/31/10[13] | Profit $ millions 2012 | Headquarters | Employees |
| 1 | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China | 2,304 | |||
| 2 | China Construction Bank | 1,818 | |||
| 3 | Bank of China | 1,776 | |||
| 4 | Agricultural Bank of China | 1,773 | |||
| 5 | China Development Bank | 775 | |||
| 6 | Bank of Communications | 672 | |||
| 7 | Postal Savings Bank of China | 606 | |||
| 8 | China Merchants Bank | 408 | |||
| 9 | Shanghai Pudong Development Bank | 329 | |||
| 10 | China Citic Bank | 313 |
International
editHistory
editReferences
edit- ^ "World Bank Open Data | Data".
- ^ http://219.235.129.58/welcome.do#
- ^ "USD to CNY - Google Search".
- ^ http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm
- ^ "The Most Populated Cities in China - Nations Online Project".
- ^ http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/Quarterlydata/t20130123_402868398.htm
- ^ "USD to CNY - Google Search".
- ^ http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/
- ^ http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/
- ^ http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/
- ^ "Yahoo Finance - Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News".
- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency".
- ^ "Banks in China".
External links
edit