Models in science are often theoretical constructs, that represent any particular thing with a set of variables and a set of logical and or quantitative relationships between them. Models in this sense are constructed to enable reasoning within an idealized logical framework about these processes and are an important component of scientific theories.
This interdisciplinary list of types of scientific models gives an overview of the different types of scientific models that are listed in Wikipedia.
Contents:
B
edit- BA model
- Baddeley's model of working memory
- Ball-and-stick model: molecular model which display structure of chemical products.
- Bell-LaPadula model
- Biba Model
- Big Push Model
- Binomial options pricing model
- Bohr model : depiction of the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons.
- Bricks and clicks business model
- Bühlmann model
- Burgess model
- Business model, a framework expressing the business logic of a firm
C
edit- Causal model is an abstract model that uses cause and effect logic to describe the behaviour of a system.
- Cellular Potts model
- Censored regression model
- Chaos model
- Classical general equilibrium model
- Climate model
- CMYK color model
- Cobweb model
- Cognitive model: Approximation to animal cognitive processes.
- Collective business models
- Comilla Model
- Computational model : mathematical model in computational science
- Computer model, a computer program which attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
- Component Object Model
- Concept-oriented model
- Conceptual model, see Abstract model
- Conceptual model (computer science)
- Concentric zone model
- Core model
- Cosmological model
- Counter machine reference model
- Creighton Model FertilityCare System
- Cubic model
- Cyclic model
D
edit- Data model, abstract model that describes how data is represented and accessed.
- Database model : description of the structure of a database
- Document Object Model
- Domain model
- Digital elevation model (DEM) is a digital representation of ground surface topography or terrain.
- Direct sales model
- Distribution business models
- Dual Sector model
E
edit- Economic model : theoretical construct that represents economic processes by a set of variable s and a set of logic.
- Ecosystem models : mathematical representations of ecosystems.
- Entity-relationship model
- Erdős–Rényi model
- Exogenous growth model
F
editG
editH
edit- Harris-Todaro Model
- Harrod-Domar model
- Heckscher-Ohlin model
- Heisenberg model
- Heisenberg model (quantum)
- Heisenberg model (classical)
- Hierarchical hidden Markov model
- Hierarchical linear models
- Hierarchical model
- Hidden Markov model is a statistical model in which the system being modeled is assumed to be a Markov process with unknown parameters.
- Hidden semi-Markov model
- Hill's model
- Hodgkin-Huxley model
- Hydrological transport model
- Hyperboloid model
- Hypothetico-deductive model
I
editK
editL
editM
edit- Mahalanobis model
- Malthusian growth model
- Mathematical model: uses mathematical language to describe a system.
- MEMO Model
- Mental model : explanation in someone's thought process for how something works in the real world.
- Mental model, a person's cognitive representation of an idea or thought process
- Meta-model (NLP)
- Milne model
- Milton model
- Mixture model
- Model (economics) a theoretical construct representing economic processes
- Model (macroeconomics), an economic model representing a national or regional economy
- Model United Nations : academic simulation of the United Nations
- Models of scientific inquiry
- Monkey model
- Monopolistic business model
- Molecular model : physical model that represents molecules and their processes.
- Multilevel model
- Multi-level marketing business model
- Multidimensional model
- Multiple nuclei model
- Mundell-Fleming model
- MWC model
N
edit- Neighbour-sensing model: A proposed hypothesis of the fungal morphogenesis, which suggests that each hypha in the fungal mycelium generates certain abstract field.
- Neoclassical growth model
- Néron model
- Network model
- Network effects business model
- Non-standard model
- Nuclear model
- Numerical model
O
edit- Object-relational model
- Object model
- Online auction business model
- Oren–Nayar diffuse model
- OSI model: not realy a model, more a standard
- Overlapping generations model
- Overshooting model
P
editR
edit- Random effects model
- Razor and blades business model
- Recovery model : approach to mental disorder or substance dependence
- Reference model
- RGB color model
- Relational model
- Role model : person who serves as a behavioural or moral example to others
- Rostovian take-off model
- Rutherford model
S
edit- Saturated model
- Scale model, a replica or prototype of an object
- Scandinavian welfare model
- Sector model
- Semantic data model
- Servitization of products business model
- Social model
- Solar system model
- Solow model
- Space-filling model 3D or spatial molecular models, which display structure of chemical products or biomolecules.
- Spiral model
- Standard Model
- Standard Model (mathematical formulation)
- STAR model
- Statistical model : set of mathematical equations which describe the behavior of an object of study in terms of random variables
- Subscription business model
- Substitution model
T
edit- Take-Grant Model
- Tax-benefit model
- The Clark-Wilson Integrity Model
- Threefold Model
- Tidal Model
- Tobit model
- Transferable belief model
- Tropical cyclone forecast model : computer program that uses meteorological data to forecast the motion and intensity of tropical storms
- Triangle model
- Truncated regression model
U
editV
editW
edit- Waterfall model
- Watts and Strogatz model
- World3
- Working Model, engineering software
Contents:
Physical models
edit- Animal model : non-human animal that has a disease or injury that is similar to a human condition
- Car model : particular brand of vehicle sold under a marque
- Model aircraft : flying or non-flying models of existing or imaginary aircraft , often scaled down versions of full size planes
- Model figure : scale model that represents a person
- Model organism : species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena
- Model rocket : small rocket capable of being launched by a hobbyist or amateur, to generally low altitudes
- Model (physical) : physical representation of an object
- Promotional model : a person hired to drive consumer demand for a product, service, brand, or concept by directly interacting with clients
- Scale model : representation or copy of an object that is larger or smaller than the actual object
- Ship models : scale representations of ships
See also
edit- Other related terms
- Chart
- Computer simulation : a computer program , or network of computers, that attempts to simulate
- Diagram
- Model
- Model building : hobby creation of models either from kits
- Model-based testing
- Model theory : study of (classes of) mathematical structures such as groups, fields, graphs, or even models.
- Model transformation
- User:Mdd/List of types of scientific modeling
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Systems/List of systems
- Scientific modeling
- Unified Modelling Language (UML): The graphical models of UML are called diagrams.
External links
edit- Models in Science. Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- See also