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Hazel Armour

Hazel Ruthven Armour ( born Edinburgh 1894; died Aldeburgh 1985) was a Scottish sculptor and medallist.

Early Life and Education

Born the second daughter of Harry and Mollie Armour, Hazel Armour was educated at home, until she began studying at Edinburgh College of art which she attended sporadically until 1915^[1]. Subsequently, her more regular attendance resulted in a Diploma in 1917 and a Post-Diploma in 1918. Later she studied in Paris.

Career

The Scottish National War Memorial which Hazel Armour worked on together with Phyllis Mary Bone and Gertrude Alice Meredith Williams

After marrying John Kennedy in 1921, she retained studios in both Edinburgh and London^[2]. She established a reputation as a sculptor and medallist, after exhibiting at the Royal Scottish Academy (1914), the Royal Academy in London (1916), and the Royal Glasgow Institute (1917)^[1]. Together with Phyllis Mary Bone and Gertrude Alice Meredith Williams, Armour worked on the Scottish National War Memorial, specifically finishing the the Chaplains' memorial in about 1927. Armour also made a medal for the First World War Scottish Women's Hospital of Royaumont^[1]. In 1931 she joined the Society of Scottish Artist, and in 1933 she founded the Edinburgh Mothers' Welfare Clinic where she served as chairperson. In 1938 a shooting accident left her husband blind and paralysed, which curtailed Armour's work. Nonetheless. she still continued to spend intervals in London modelling people in the theatrical world such as actor Paul Scofield, actress Edith Evans, and the painter and set designer Leslie Hurry.

South African Influence

During the 1920s and 1930s Armour made tewo trips to South Africa, which had a significant impact on her work. Inspired by her trips, she produced several studies of African sitters' heads, carved out of wood and stone, or made in clay later to be cast in bronze^[1]. Her work was included in the Empire Exhibition -Scotland in 1938^[1].

Fire and Death

Armour's husband died in 1966. After his death she settled in London and later in Aldeburgh where she died in 1985. Unfortunately, a studio fire destroyed much of her work.

Post-Mortem

Together with 45 other Scottish female artist, Armour was exhibited from 7 November 2015 to 26 June 2016 in the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art under an exhibition called Modern Scottish Women: Painters and Sculptors 1885-1965^[3].

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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Strang, Alice (2015). Modern Scottish Women:Painters and Sculptors 1885-1965. Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland. p. 26. ISBN 9781906270896.
^ "Hazel Ruthven Armour - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". sculpture.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
^ "'A tale waiting to be told': First major exhibition of Scottish women artists staged at National Galleries". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 2016-03-08.

[:0-1] Strang, Alice (2015). Modern Scottish Women:Painters and Sculptors 1885-1965. Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland. p. 26. ISBN 9781906270896.

[2] "Hazel Ruthven Armour - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". sculpture.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-03-08.

[3] "'A tale waiting to be told': First major exhibition of Scottish women artists staged at National Galleries". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 2016-03-08.

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