User:Medicb/sandbox

Submission declined on 14 October 2024 by Timtrent (talk).

The submission appears to be written in Uzbek. This is the English language Wikipedia; we can only accept articles written in the English language. Please provide a high-quality English language translation of your submission. Otherwise, you may write it in the Uzbek Wikipedia.

If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted.
If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors.
Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted.

Where to get help

If you need help editing or submitting your draft, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
If you need feedback on your draft, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page of a relevant WikiProject. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed.

How to improve a draft

Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia.
Help:Wikitext – how to use the markup
Help:Referencing for beginners – how to include references
Wikipedia:Article development – how to develop your article
Wikipedia:Writing better articles – how to improve your article
Wikipedia:Verifiability – make sure your article includes reliable third-party sources

You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.

Improving your odds of a speedy review

To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags.

Add tags to your draft

Editor resources

Easy tools: Citation bot (help) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs

Declined by Timtrent 30 days ago. Last edited by Timtrent 30 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author.

Resubmit

Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again.

Mikoplazmalar va Ularning Tibbiyotdagi Roli

Kirish

Mikoplazmalar (lot. Mollicutes) – hujayra devori yo'q bo'lgan, kichik o'lchamli, bir hujayrali bakteriyalar sinfidir. Ular ko'plab infeksion kasalliklarni qo'zg'atish qobiliyatiga ega bo'lib, nafaqat hayvonlar, balki odamlar uchun ham patogen hisoblanadi. Mikoplazmalar asosan odamlarning respirator va reproduktiv tizimlariga ta'sir ko'rsatadi.

Tuzilishi va Xususiyatlari

Mikoplazmalar hujayra devori yo'qligi bilan ajralib turadi, bu ularni juda qattiq muhitda ham yashash imkonini beradi. Ularning o'lchami odatda 0.2-0.3 mikrometrni tashkil etadi, bu esa ularni ko'plab an'anaviy bakteriyalardan farqlaydi. Mikoplazmalar turli shakl va tuzilishga ega bo'lishi mumkin, shu jumladan sferik, ellipsoid va filament shakllari.

Ekologiya va Tarqalishi

Mikoplazmalar tabiiy muhitda keng tarqalgan va tuproq, suv, o'simliklar va hayvonlar tanasida mavjud. Ular ko'pincha parazit yoki opportunistik mikroorganizmlar sifatida faoliyat ko'rsatadi. Ular tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan metabolik mahsulotlar mezbon hujayralarga zarar yetkazishi mumkin.

Patogenez va Kasalliklar

Mikoplazmalar bir qator kasalliklarni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Eng mashhurlari:

Mycoplasma pneumoniae - atipik pnevmoniya sababchisi. Ushbu infeksiya odatda engil o‘tadi, ammo og‘ir holatlarda nafas olish qiyinlishuvi va boshqa asoratlarni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.
Mycoplasma genitalium - jinsiy yo'l bilan o'tadigan infeksiyalarga olib keladi va urogenital tizimning yallig'lanish jarayonlarini keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.
Mycoplasma hominis - ayollarda genitoüriner infeksiyalarni qo'zg'atishi va reproduktiv muammolarni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.

Diagnostika

Mikoplazmalarni aniqlashda turli usullar qo'llaniladi:

Madaniy usullar: Bu usulda mikoplazmalar maxsus ozuqa muhitida etishtiriladi.
Polimeraza zanjiri reaktsiyasi (PCR): Ushbu usul mikoplazmalarning DNK ni aniqlash imkonini beradi va juda yuqori sezgirlikka ega.

Davolash

Mikoplazmalarga qarshi kurashishda antibiotiklar qo'llaniladi. Biroq, mikoplazmalar ba'zi antibiotiklarga qarshi chidamli bo'lishi mumkin, shuning uchun davolash strategiyasi har bir bemor uchun individual ravishda tanlanishi kerak.

Xulosa

Mikoplazmalar – tibbiyotda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan mikroorganizmlar. Ularning kasalliklarni keltirib chiqarish qobiliyati va diagnostikasi, shuningdek, davolash usullari zamonaviy tibbiyotda dolzarb mavzu bo'lib qolmoqda.

Foydalanilgan Adabiyotlar

Waites, K.B., & Taylor-Robinson, D. (1999). Mycoplasma va Ureaplasma. *Klinik Mikrobiologiya qo'llanmasi*. Amerika Mikrobiologiya Jamiyati matbuoti.
Baron, E.J., Peterson, L.R., & Finegold, S.M. (1994). Beyli va Skottning diagnostik mikrobiologiyasi. 9-nashr. CV Mosby Co.
Korotyaev, A.I., & Babichev, S.A. (2002). Tibbiy mikrobiologiya, immunologiya va virusologiya. SpetsLit.
Savicheva, A.M. et al. (2008). Ayollar va ularning jinsiy sheriklarining urogenital patologiyasida mikoplazmalarning roli. *Akusherlik va ayollar kasalliklari jurnali*.