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Sign list of the Indus Script new article content ...
Asko Parpola (Deciphering the Indus Script) sign list
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Kaṇṭaṉ/kaṇṭi (Warrior/Buffalo bull) DEDR 1173 (1) kaṇṭaṉ (p. 111) kaṇṭaṉ 1173 Ta. kaṇṭaṉ warrior, husband; kaṇṭi buffalo bull; kaṇavaṉ husband; keṇṭaṉ robust, stout man; kiṇṭaṉ fat man, strong person. Ma. kaṇṭan the male, esp. of cat; kaṇavan husband; kiṇṭan big; a stout, bulky fellow; kiṇṭappan a stout and robust person. Ko. gaṇḍ male. To. koḍṇ Badaga husband. Ka. gaṇḍu strength, manliness, bravery; the male sex, a male, man; gaṇḍa a strong, manly male person, a husband; strength, greatness; gaṇḍasa, gaṇḍasu, gaṇḍusa, gaṇḍusu male person; gaṇḍike prowess; gaṇḍiga a valiant man; (Hav.) geṇḍã husband; geṇḍu male. Koḍ. kaṇḍë male (of dogs and other animals, mostly wild; not of cats). Tu. gaṇḍu male, valiant, stout; gaṇḍusu husband; gaṇḍůkāyi, gaṇḍůstana, gaṇḍastana manliness; garṇḍāḷů a stalwart man, giant; kaṇḍaṇi, kaṇḍaṇye husband; gaṇṭè, gaṇṭapuccè male cat; (Bhattacharya, brahmin dial.) kaṇṭe id. Te. gaṇḍu bravery, strength, the male of the lower animals; gaṇḍũḍu, gaṇḍãḍu a brave, strong man; gaṇḍ-āḍu to copulate. Nk. gaṛek (pl. -er) man, male. Malt. geṇḍa male. / Cf. Skt. (lex.) gaṇḍa-, gaṇḍīra- hero. DED(S) 986. Compare with Nīlakaṇṭha (Sanskrit) an alias of Shiva. This deity has been identified convincingly by Iravatham Mahadevan as Proto-Shiva.[1]
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Sign 9
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Sign 12
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Sign 13
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Person, Man |
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Sign 15
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Sign 22
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Sign 24
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Sign 25
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Sign 26
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Sign 27
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Sign 31
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Sign 32
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Sign 33
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Sign 34
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Sign 35
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Sign 36
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Sign 37
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Sign 38
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Sign 40
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Sign 41
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Sign 42
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Sign 43
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Sign 44
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Sign 45
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Sign 46
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Dog, Canine |
nāy, nāi (p. 322) nāy, nāi 3650 Ta. nāy, nāi dog. Ma. nāy id. Ko. na·y id. To. no·y id. Ka. nāy, nāyi id.; nāyitana doggishness. Koḍ. na·y dog. Tu. nāyi id. Kol. a·te id.; resn a·te wild dog (i.e. *res na·te, with original initial n- preserved in this combination; see 817). Nk. āte dog. Nk. (Ch.) āte id. Pa. netta (pl. nettel) id.; iric netta wild dog. Ga. (Oll.) nēte, (S.) nette dog; (P.) kope nete wild dog. Go. (Tr.) nai, (W.) nāi, (M.) nāī, (A. Ma. Ko.) ney dog (Voc. 2030); (M.) rac nāī, (Ko.) rasi ney wild dog (Voc. 3010). Konḍa (BB; K., p. 181) nukuṛi dog. Pe. nekuṛ, nikuṛ id. Kui nakuṛi (pl. nakuṛaka, nahuṛka), nahoṛi (pl. nahoṛka, nahka) id. Kuwi (F.) neh'ūri (pl. neska), (S.) nehuḍí (pl. neska), (Su.) nih'uṛi (pl. neska), (Isr.) nehˀ uṛi (pl. -ka/neska) id. The element -kuṛi in Konḍa, etc. is probably to be connected with 2149 Ta. kur̤antai, etc., i.e. originally 'young of dog'. ? Cf. 2916 Ta. ñāḷi. / Cf. Nahali nāy dog. DED(S) 3022.
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Sign 47
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Sign 48
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Sign 49
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Sign 50
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Sign 51
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Sign 52
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Sign 53
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Sign 54
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Sign 55
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Sign 56
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Sign 57
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Sign 58
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Sign 59
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Sign 60
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Fish |
mīṉ (p. 436) mīṉ 4885 Ta. mīṉ fish. Ma. mīn. Ko. mi·n. To. mi·n. Ka. mīn. Koḍ. mi·nï. Tu. mīnů. Te. mīnu. Pa. mīni (pl. mīnul). Ga. (Oll.) mīn (pl. mīnil). Go. (Tr. A. W. Ph. Mu. etc.) mīn (Voc. 2852). Konḍa (BB) mīn (pl. mīnga). Pe. min (pl. -ku). Manḍ. min (pl. -ke). Kui mīnu (pl. mīnga). Kuwi (F.) mīnu (pl. mrīka), (S.) mīnu (pl mīnka), (Su. P.) mīnu (pl. mnīka), (Isr.) mīnu/mṇīnu (pl. mṇīka). Malt. mínu. / Cf. Skt. mīna- fish; Turner, CDIAL, no. 10140a. DED(S) 3999.
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Sign 62
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Sign 63
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Sign 64
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Sign 65
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Sign 66
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Sign 67
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Sign 68
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Sign 69
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Sign 70
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Sign 71
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Sign 72
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Sign 73
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Sign 77
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Sign 78
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Sign 79
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Sign 80
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Sign 81
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Sign 82
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Sign 83
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Sign 84
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Sign 85
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Sign 86
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Sign 87
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Bent Skeletal body, Emaciated person, Dead person, Sitting |
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Sign 88
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Crab, Pincers, Seize |
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Sign 89
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Sign 90
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Sign 91
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Crop, Wheat, Ear of Grain |
Wheat was the staple crop in IVC. *Kōlum - PDr[2] 1906 Konḍa kūli paddy. Pe. kūli id. Manḍ. kūli id. Kui kūḍi grain, paddy, seed. Kuwi (Su. P. F. S.) kūli paddy. ? Ta. kūlam grains, esp. of 18 kinds, viz. nel, pul, etc. ? Br. xōlum wheat (or with DBIA 123, < Skt. godhūma-). (Ta. Br., comm. by Kamaleswaran.) DEDS(N) 278. 1194 Ta. katir ear of grain, spear of grass. Ma. katir ear, spike of corn; katirkka to shoot into ears; katirppu a sprout, shoot. Ka. kadir spike of corn, ear. Koḍ. kadï ear (of paddy, wheat, etc.). Tu. kadirů ear of corn; kadpu ear of ripened corn. DED 1002.
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Sign 93
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Sign 184
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Sign 185
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Sign 186
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Sign 187
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Bow, Bow and arrow |
vil (p. 492) vil 5422 Ta. vil bow; villaṉ, villavaṉ, villōṉ, villi archer; villār, villōr bowmen; villiyar id., Iruḷas; villimai, viṉmai skill in archery. Ma. vil, villu bow; villan, villi archer. Ko. viḷy bow. To. pïs̱ id. Ka. bil, billu id. Koḍ. billï id. Tu. billu, biru id. Te. vilu, villu (pl. viṇḍlu) id.; vilukã̄ḍu bowman. Kol. (Hislop) vil bow. Pa. vil id. Ga. (Oll.) vinḍ, (S.) vinḍu id. Go. (M.) vīl, (G. Mu. Ma. Ko.) vil id. (Voc. 3256). Konḍa (BB) vil id. Pe. vil (pl. -ku) id., bowlike instrument for carding cotton. Manḍ. vil (pl. -ke) bow. Kui viḍu, vilu id. Kuwi (F.) vellū, (Su. P.) vellu, (Isr.) velu (pl. in all velka) id. Br. bil id. / Cf. Sgh. vil, vili id. DED(S) 4449.
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Sign 188
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Sign 189
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Sign 190
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Sign 191
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Sign 192
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Sign 193
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Weight, Metrology |
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Sign 194
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Sign 195
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Sign 196
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Sign 197
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Sign 198
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Sign 199
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Sign 200
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Sign 201
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Sign 202
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Hoe |
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Sign 203
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Sign 204
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Sign 205
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Sign 206
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Sign 207
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Sign 208
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Sign 209
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Sign 210
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Sign 211
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Sign 212
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Sign 213
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Sign 214
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Sign 215
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Sign 216
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Sign 217
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Sign 218
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Sign 219
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Sign 220
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 221
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Sign 222
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Sign 223
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Sign 224
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Sign 225
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Sign 226
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Sign 227
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Sign 228
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Sign 229
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Sign 230
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Sign 231
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Sign 232
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Sign 233
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Sign 234
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Sign 235
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Sign 236
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Sign 237
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Sign 238
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Sign 239
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 240
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 241
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 242
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Object meaning |
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Sign 243
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Object meaning |
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Sign 244
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 245
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 246
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 247
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Sign 248
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 249
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Object meaning |
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Sign 250
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 251
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Object meaning |
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Sign 252
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 253
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 254
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 255
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 256
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 257
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Object meaning |
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Sign 258
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Sign 259
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Sign 260
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 261
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 262
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 263
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Sign 264
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Sign 265
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 266
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 267
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 268
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Object meaning |
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Sign 269
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 270
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 271
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 272
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Object meaning |
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Sign 273
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 274
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Object meaning |
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Sign 275
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Sign 276
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Sign 277
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Sign 278
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Sign 279
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Object meaning |
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Sign 280
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 281
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 282
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 283
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 284
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 285
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 286
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Object meaning |
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Sign 287
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 288
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 289
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 290
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 291
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 292
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 293
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Sign 294
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Sign 295
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Sign 296
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Volume |
SUCESSFULLY DECIPHERED. Combination of `V' signs and linear strokes were used to indicate volumes.[3]
|
Sign 297
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Sign 298
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 299
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 300
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 301
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 302
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 303
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 304
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 305
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 306
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 307
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 308
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 309
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 310
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 311
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Jar |
|
Sign 312
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 313
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 314
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 315
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 316
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 317
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 318
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 319
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 320
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 321
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 322
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 323
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 324
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 325
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 326
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 327
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 328
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 329
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 330
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 331
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 332
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 333
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 334
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 335
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 336
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 337
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 338
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 339
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 340
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 341
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 342
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 343
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 344
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 345
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 346
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 347
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 348
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 349
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 350
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 351
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 352
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 353
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 354
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
---|---|---|
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Sign 355
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 356
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 357
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 358
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 359
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 360
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 361
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 362
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 363
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 364
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
---|---|---|
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Sign 365
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 366
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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|
Sign 367
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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|
Sign 368
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
---|---|---|
Chakra, (Spoke-wheel not present during IVC times) |
|
Sign 369
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 370
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Object meaning |
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 371
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 372
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 373
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
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Sign 374
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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes |
---|---|---|
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Sign 375
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Sign 376
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Inner place,
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This symbol is noted to be the alpha of the Indus script. It is the most common initial sign in Indus texts, and often precedes the ' marker suggesting that it may be a centre of authority. The word 'Akam' covers both meanings of inner place and heart. 'Akattiyar' (Respected person from Akam) is a name for both a Rig Vedic sage, and the learned leader of the Velir who migrated to Tamilakam from Dvārakā, Indus Valley Civilisation in the protohistoric period. Akattiyar is also noted to be the father of Tamil language which is directly descended from Indus Dravidian. 1) akam (p. 3) akam 7 Ta. akam inside, house, place, agricultural tract, breast, mind; akattāṉ one who is in, householder; ōr-akatti, ōr-akattāḷ husband's brother's wife [i.e. she who is in one and the same house with oneself]; akakkār̤, akaṅkār̤ heart of a tree; akaṅkai, aṅkaipalm of the hand; aka-ppaṭu to be included, be obtained; akaṭu interior, belly, middle, impartiality; akaṇi inside, interior, agricultural tract; akappu depth (or with 11 Ta. akar̤); akampu inside; akal inner part of town or village; akavai inside, age within a certain limit: a locative ending; akalam breast; ākam body, breast, mind, heart; āyam secret. Ma. akam inside, abode, house, room; akattu within, in the house; akattān master of the house; akattāḷ mistress of the house; akattōn indoor servant; fem. akattōḷ; akaṅkai palm of hand; akaṅkāl sole of foot; akā, akāyi inside of house, room; akaṭu, akiṭu udder; aka-ppeṭuka, āppeṭuka to get into, be caught, befall; akappeṭukka to catch. Ko. aŋga·linstep. To. o·poṛ- (o·poṭ-) to be caught, be got; o·poṛc- (o·poṛč-) to catch, get; wïrxity husband's brother's wife. Ka. ōragitti, vāragitti id.; aṅ-gāl sole of the foot; aṅ-gey palm of the hand; āge, āga in, into; āya the inside, privacy, secret, private parts, a vital part of the body, particulars, details, a part of the body, the breast. Koḍ. aŋgay palm of hand; aŋga·lï sole of foot. Tu. aṅgārů sole of the foot; aṅgai palm of the hand. Te.agapaḍu to appear, be observed, perceived; akku the breast or chest; āyamu a vital part of the body, private parts. Kol. opaḍ- (opaṭ-) to be found, met, (fish) are caught; oparip- (opaript-) to find. Nk. ōbaṛ- (ōbaṭ-) to be got. ? Go. (Mu.) akna (pl. -ŋ) room of a house (Voc. 8). DED (N) 8, 888. INDO-ARYAN 49 agaru m.n. ʻ fragrant Aloe -- tree and wood, Aquilaria agallocha ʼ lex., aguru -- R. [← Drav. Mayrhofer EWA i 17 with lit.] Pa. agalu -- , aggalu -- m., akalu -- m. ʻ a partic. ointment ʼ; Pk. agaru -- , agaluya -- , agaru(a) -- m.n. ʻ Aloe -- tree and wood ʼ; K. agara -- kāth ʻ sandal -- wood ʼ; S. agaru m. ʻ aloe ʼ, P. N. agar m., A. B. agaru, Or. agarū, H. agar, agur m.; G. agar, agru n. ʻ aloe or sandal -- wood ʼ; M. agar m.n. ʻ aloe ʼ, Si. ayal (agil ← Tam. akil). 50 agásti m. ʻ the tree Agasti grandiflorum ʼ Suśr. [← Drav. Burrow BSOAS 12, 365; Agásti -- m. ʻ nom. prop. ʼ perh. from this, Mayrhofer EWA I 17] Pk. agatthi -- , ˚iya -- m. ʻ a partic. tree ʼ; H. agtī, aktī f. ʻ the tree Sesbana or Aeschynomene grandiflora ʼ; G. agthiyɔ m. ʻ a partic. tree ʼ. 51 ágāt ʻ has come ʼ RV. [√gā] Kho. aii, hai pret. of gīk ʻ to come ʼ, see gāˊti. apāˊgāt, vyágāt. 52 agāra n. ʻ house ʼ ĀśvGr̥., āgāra -- Mn. [Prob. ← Drav., Mayrhofer EWA i 17 with lit.] Pa. ā̆gāra -- , ˚aka -- n., Pk. āgāra -- , ag˚, gāra -- n. |
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References
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