| Tanabe 田部 | |
|---|---|
| Home province | Shimane Prefecture |
| Parent house | Tanabe clan in Kishu-Kumano Region |
| Titles | Maewataya |
| Founder | 1st Hikozaemon Tanabe |
| Current head | 25th Choemon Masataka Tanabe |
| Founding year | 1460 |
Tanabe Corporation (株式会社田部) (commonly referred to as simply Tanabe) is a Japanese keiretsu holding company that oversees the Tanabe Group, a regional conglomerate. The group operates a wide range of businesses, primarily based in Shimane Prefecture. It is owned by the Tanabe family, one of the "Tatara Big Three" in Japan's San-in region. The current head of the family, 25th generation Choemon Masataka Tanabe, serves as the group’s CEO.
The group is engaged in various businesses, including forestry-related ventures, residential construction, landscaping, environmental greening, food service operations, food manufacturing and sales, offset credit sales, and biomass boiler projects. It also encompasses subsidiaries such as Nisshin Holdings Co., Ltd., which specializes in the planning and manufacturing of plywood for construction; San-in Chuo Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (commonly known as "TSK"), a member of the Fuji Network; and The San-in Chuo Shimpo Co., Ltd., a regional news media company. Additionally, the group includes the Tanabe Museum of Art Foundation, which operates the Tanabe Museum of Art.
25th (第二十五代) Choemon Masataka Tanabe | |
|---|---|
田部 長右衛門 真孝 | |
| Born | Masataka Tanabe August 4, 1979 |
| Alma mater | Chuo University (BEc) |
| Occupation | 25th head of the Tanabe family |
| Years active | 2002–present |
| Organization(s) | Representative Director, THE TANABE MUSEUM OF ART FOUNDATION Chairperson, the Matsue Chamber of Commerce and Industry |
| Television | Kamaitachi no Okite |
| Predecessor | 24th Choemon Tomohisa Tanabe |
| Board member of | Representative Director and President, Tanabe Corporation Representative Director and President, San-in Chuo Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. |
| Parent(s) | 24th Choemon Tomohisa Tanabe (father) Yoko Tanabe (mother) |
| Relatives | 23rd Choemon Tomoyuki Tanabe (grandfather) Heibei Sakaguchi II (grandfather) 22nd Choemon Shigeaki Tanabe (great-grandfather) Heibei Sakaguchi I (great-grandfather) Masahiro Yonehara (uncle-in-law) Kyojiro Hata (uncle-in-law) Soshu Sen (uncle-in-law) Heibei Sakaguchi III (cousin) Nobuhiko Sakaguchi III (cousin) So-oku Sen (cousin) |
History
editOrigins
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The ancestors were part of a separate branch of the Tanabe clan (田辺家) in Kishu-Kumano Region (currently Wakayama Prefecture), and it is said that Hayatonosho Tanabe (田辺 隼人正), the grandson of Tanzo Tanabe (田辺 湛増), who served as Kumano-Betto,[N.B. 1] served as a vassal to the Yamanouchi-Sudo clan (山内周藤家) under the command of Minamoto no Yoritomo. In 1246, Hayatonosho Tanabe's descendant, Anzainyudo Tanabe (田辺 安西入道), moved to Yoshida Village and served as a samurai for 11 generations. In 1460, Hikozaemon Tanabe (田辺 彦左衛門) began gathering iron sand and started tatara ironmaking. The Tanabe clan considers this Hikozaemon Tanabe the first generation. They refer to him as the "Tetsuzan-Ganso (鉄山元祖)".
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During the time of the 4th generation, Sozaemon Michimasa Tanabe (田辺 惣左衛門 通政), due to warfare, the family could no longer conduct ironmaking, so they moved to Shitomiyama Castle (currently Takano-cho, Shobara City, Hiroshima Prefecture) with the entire clan.[1][2]
Revival of Tatara in the Early Edo Period
editIn the early Edo period, the 6th generation, Yosobei Michitoshi Tanabe (田辺 與三兵衛 通年), returned to Yoshida Village and revived the tatara ironmaking. With the introduction of the board bellows, iron productivity improved. The Tanabe clan genealogy records this Yosobei Tanabe as the "Tetsuzan-Chukou (鉄山中興)". In 1646, they established the first Eitai tatara in Abawara. The Eitai Tatara, which allowed year-round indoor operations, ran until 1688. Around the same time, several smithy were established. In 1662, the family purchased nine Machiya (Traditional Japanese wooden townhouses) in Yoshida Village. [1][2]
The Prosperity of the Tanabe Clan: "Maewataya"
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During the era of the 9th generation, Yasuemon Kunitoshi Tanabe (田辺 安右衛門 邦年), the family genealogy records, "鉄山益々繁昌 金銀如山 米穀満庫 (meaning: The iron mountain flourished, gold and silver piled like mountains, and granaries were full of rice)". They received the house name "Maewataya (前錦屋)" from the Matsue Domain and changed their family name from "田辺" to "田部".[N.B. 2] The family crest (Kamon) "Maewatayamon (前錦屋紋)" continues to be used today as the corporate identity of the Tanabe Group companies. The 10th generation, Choemon Gannnen Tanabe (田部 長右衛門 元年), received the name "Choemon (長右衛門)" from the Matsue Domain. From this point on, the heads of the Tanabe clan took on the name "Choemon" successively, establishing the family's firm position.[1][2]
In 1751, Sugaya Tatara was founded. Today, Sugaya Tatara Sannai still preserves the production facility called "Tanadono (高殿)", where tatara ironmaking once operated, and it is designated as an Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan. The Tanadono, which produced the world's highest-quality steel for about a century until operations ceased on May 5, 1923, is still visitable, along with other facilities such as "Motogoya (元小屋)", which served as an office for iron mountain management, and "Tataraba (たたら場)", where large chunks of iron produced by tatara were crushed. The "Tataraba" was the model for the ironworks in Studio Ghibli's animated film Princess Mononoke.[1][2]
In 1755, the 12th generation, Choemon Motoyoshi Tanabe (田部 長右衛門 元義), was appointed as Tesshi Todori (鉄師頭取), overseeing the iron mountains in Okuizumo. In 1780, the Edo Shogunate established the "Tetsuza (鉄座)" (iron monopoly agency), which led to a decline in iron prices, greatly affecting the Tanabe clan. The Tetsuza was abolished in 1785. In 1787, the 7th lord of the Matsue Domain, Harusato Matsudaira, visited the family. In 1796, the Matsue Domain ordered 54,400 kg of pig iron from the Aizu Domain, which was transported to Niigata by Kitamaebune and then delivered to Aizu via the Aganogawa River. From 1802 to 1825, the records show that they operated an average of 87 times a year, with each operation lasting 72 hours, meaning operations were nearly continuous throughout the year. In 1811, the 8th lord of the Matsue Domain, Naritsune Matsudaira, visited. In 1862, the price of iron skyrocketed.[1][2]
In 1866, the 6th generation of the Takeshita clan, Rihachi Takeshita (竹下 理八), a village headman (shoya) under the Tanabe clan, inherited the family's sake brewing rights. According to records from 1828, the Tanabe clan produced 396 koku (*1 koku is approximately 180 liters) of sake in Yoshida Village and 360 koku in Shirakata, a castle town of Matsue Castle (currently Shirakata-honmachi, Matsue City).[1][2]
From the Edo period to the Meiji period, the Tanabe clan's forestry holdings expanded to 25,000 hectares at their peak (equivalent to the entire area of present-day Osaka City). Additionally, they owned 1,000 hectares of farmland, had 1,000 tenant households, and possessed 1,000 cattle and horses. In 1865, a fire destroyed two-thirds of Yoshida Village, leading to the relocation of the family’s main house to its current location.[1][2]
Meiji Restoration and the End of Tatara
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After the Meiji Restoration, the Matsue Domain was abolished under the Haihan-Chiken, and the protectionist policies which had supported the iron industry for over 100 years were repealed. In 1873, the Japanese Mining Law came into effect, imposing new taxes on gold dust extraction. Moreover, the large-scale import of cheap Western iron after the opening of Japan and the domestic introduction of blast furnace ironmaking put pressure on tatara ironmaking. In such a challenging business environment, the Tanabe showcased "Tamahagane (玉鋼)" at the Chicago and Paris Expositions as part of their promotional efforts, earning high praise worldwide for its quality. However, they could not resist the wave of efficiency and large-scale production, and in 1923, the 21st generation, Choemon Nagaaki Tanabe (田部 長右衛門 長秋), closed the tatara ironmaking operations.[1][2]
23rd generation, Choemon Tomoyuki Tanabe
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The 23rd generation, Choemon Tomoyuki Tanabe (田部 長右衛門 朋之), who graduated from the Faculty of Economics at Kyoto Imperial University in 1933, pursued early modernization of management. After World War II, he established Tanabe Forestry Co., Ltd. (田部林産有限会社), the predecessor of the current Tanabe Corporation (株式会社田部), contributing to the development of the forestry and plywood industries. He also devoted himself to social service activities, including establishing the Matsu-no-ya Hospital (松之舎病院) with his own funds. The hospital was later managed by the prefecture and became the Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital. He also contributed to the development of local media by merging with a struggling local newspaper to form the Shimane Shimbun Co., Ltd., which later changed its name to "The San-in Chuo Shimpo Newspaper Co., Ltd.". Additionally, he entered politics, becoming a member of the House of Representatives in 1942 and serving as the Governor of Shimane Prefecture for three terms, totaling 12 years, from 1959 after World War II. He supported Noboru Takeshita, the 74th Prime Minister of Japan, and Mikio Aoki, who wielded significant power in Japan’s House of Councillors. Noboru Takeshita was a descendant of the Takeshita clan, and Mikio Aoki served as the secretary to the 23rd-generation Choemon Tomoyuki Tanabe during his time as Governor of Shimane Prefecture.[1][2]
24th generation, Choemon Tomohisa Tanabe
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The 24th generation, Choemon Tomohisa Tanabe (田部 長右衛門 智久), became president of the Tanabe Group companies following his father’s appointment as Governor of Shimane Prefecture. In 1969, he became the first president of Shimane Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as TSK). Due to the efforts of Noboru Takeshita, who played a key role in the company's establishment and had a long-standing relationship with Nobutaka Shikai, the founder of the Fujisankei Communications Group, the company joined the Fuji Network System (FNS), with Fuji Television Network, Inc. as its key station. In 1972, the broadcasting area was expanded to Tottori Prefecture, and the company changed its name to San-in Chuo Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (no change in abbreviation). He also acquired the exclusive franchise rights for Kentucky Fried Chicken in the Chugoku region and expanded the business into the information systems sector. He passed away at the young age of 61 on November 7, 1999. Kazuhiko Aoki, the eldest son of Mikio Aoki and current member of the House of Representatives, served as the secretary to the 24th-generation Choemon Tomohisa Tanabe.[1][2]
25th generation, Choemon Masataka Tanabe
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The current head of the family, the 25th generation, Choemon Masataka Tanabe (田部 長右衛門 真孝), joined Fuji Television Network, Inc. before becoming the president of Tanabe Corporation in 2010. In 2015, he took on the name "Choemon". The following year, in 2016, he became president of San-in Chuo Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. In May 2018, he revived tatara ironmaking after 100 years. Additionally, on November 1, 2022, he acquired the sake brewing business from the Takeshita family, which was facing a succession crisis, and established TANABE TAKESHITA BREWERY, INC., re-entering the sake brewing business after nearly 150 years.[1][3][2]
Footnote
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "たなべのあゆみ". Tanabe Corporation (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Sakai, Masao (2020-01-10). そして、フジネットワークは生まれた [And thus, the Fuji Network was born.] (in Japanese) (1st ed.). Shibaura, Minato, Tokyo, Japan: Fusosha Publishing Inc. pp. 275–282. ISBN 978-4-594-08402-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "国内有数の山林地主「長右衛門」襲名 田部家２５代当主の真孝氏、１６年もの「空席」経て". Sankei News (in Japanese). ankei Shimbun Co.,Ltd.
Annotation (N.B.)
edit- ^ A position responsible for overseeing the Kumano Sanzan: Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha.
- ^ The pronunciation remains unchanged as 'Tanabe,' as it has been previously.