Course Instructor, Biology 4931G, 2011/12 | Seminar in Physiology
- SAMPLE OF USER PAGE ENTRY
- Article to review: Hypoxia (environmental)
- (250 word, minimum, critique; how and why to make it better)
- There is no real mention of physiological and/or ecological consequences of hypoxia to fish. This is important because aquatic hypoxia is becoming increasingly common in near-shore as well as some off shore areas.
- Three key references:
- 1. Ecological impact of hypoxia on fish [1]
- This article mapped out the habitat use by bay anchovy and their key mesoplankton prey and dissolved oxygen levels. The relevant findings are:
- in the summer months, low oxygen in the bottom layers of the Chesapeake Bay alters the vertical migration of the bay anchovy because bottom
- as a consequence, fish are limited to the upper, oxygenated layers of the surface waters
- the mesoplankton prey appear to use the oxygen-poor layers as a refuge, thus potentially limiting access by the bay anchovy
- this separation of predator and prey may lead to reduction in the bay anchovy population, due to starvation
- This article mapped out the habitat use by bay anchovy and their key mesoplankton prey and dissolved oxygen levels. The relevant findings are:
- 2. Physiological adaptations in fish routinely encountering hypoxia as part of their life cycle [2]
- This is a good review article summarizing the issues associated with life in a hypoxic environment and adaptations shown by intertidal fishes. Some key findings are:
- metabolism is suppressed at low oxygen levels
- fishes in low oxygen environments tend to have larger mass-specific gill surface areas, and high-affinity hemoglobin
- the most hypoxia tolerant species tended to show behavioural adapatations, including aquatic surface respiration and aerial emergence
- This is a good review article summarizing the issues associated with life in a hypoxic environment and adaptations shown by intertidal fishes. Some key findings are:
- Citations
- ^ Stuart A. Ludsina, et. al. (2009) "Hypoxia-avoidance by planktivorous fish in Chesapeake Bay: Implications for food web interactions and fish recruitment ", Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, December 1, 2009. Retrieved on 7 February, 2012.
- ^ "Physiological, behavioral and biochemical adaptations of intertidal fishes to hypoxia"'Journal of Experimental Biology January 15, 2011 . Retrieved on 7 February, 2012.