Please consult this page for past tests.

Cite Template

edit
<ref name="" group="">{{cite web|last1=|first1=|author1=|author1-link=|title=|url=|website=|publisher=|date=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|ref=|location=|page=|pages=|language=|format=|doi=|quote=|url-status=}}</ref>

<ref name="" group="">{{cite forum|author1=|last1=|first1=|author1-link=|title=|url=|website=|date=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|ref=|publisher=|location=|page=|pages=|language=|format=|doi=|quote=|url-status=}}</ref>
Opening timeline of the M25 (including the Dartford Crossing)[1]
Year Sections
1961 Runnymede Bridge, as the A30 Staines Bypass.[2]
1963 Dartford Tunnel, from the A13 at Thurrock (Junction 31) to the A2 at Dartford (Junction 1B).
South Mimms Bypass (Junctions 22 and 23), as the A6.[3]
1972 Dartford Crossing extended to the new A2 Dartford Bypass (Junction 2).
1975 A1/A6 at South Mimms (Junction 23) to Potters Bar (Junction 24), as the A1178.
1976 A22 at Godstone (Junction 6) to the A217 at Reigate (Junction 8).
M3 at Thorpe (Junction 12) to the A30 at Egham, excluding Runnymede Bridge.
Maple Cross (Junction 17) to the A41 at Hunton Bridge (Junction 19), as the A405.
1977 A2 at Darenth (Junction 2) to the A20/M20 at Swanley (Junction 3).
1979 A21 at Chevening (Junction 5) to the A22 at Godstone (Junction 6).
1980 Dartford Crossing, Eastern Tunnel.
Addlestone (Junction 11) to the M3 at Thorpe (Junction 12).
1981 Interchange with A30 moved to Yeoveney (Junction 13), over the upgraded Runnymede Bridges.
Potters Bar (Junction 24) to the A10 at Waltham Cross (Junction 25).
1982 A30 at Yeoveney (Junction 13) to the A3113 at Poyle (Junction 14).
A127 at Ockendon (Junction 29) to the A13 at Thurrock (Junction 31).
1983 A3 at Wisley (Junction 10) to Addlestone (Junction 11).
M11 at Theydon Garnon (Junction 27) to the A127 at Ockendon (Junction 29).
1984 A10 at Waltham Cross (Junction 25) to the M11 at Theydon Garnon (Junction 27)
1985 A217 at Reigate (Junction 8) to the A3 at Wisley (Junction 10).
A3113 at Poyle (Junction 14) to Hunton Bridge (Junction 19), incorporating part of the A405 from Maple Cross.
1986 A20/M20 at Swanley (Junction 3) to the A21 at Chevening (Junction 5), incorporating part of the A21 from Sundridge Road to Sevenoaks.
A41 at Chandler's Cross (Junction 19) to the A1/A1(M) at South Mimms (Junction 23), incorporating the A6 bypass.
1987 South Mimms services added.
1988 Littlebrook Interchange (Junction 1A) added.
1991 Queen Elizabeth II Bridge.
Thurrock services added.
1993 Clacket Lane services added.
2005 Spur added at Junction 14, for Heathrow Terminal 5.
2012 Cobham services added (13 September).
2018 Temporary interchange for High Speed 2 works added between Junction 16 and Junction 17.

Transport

edit

Athens Metro

edit
edit

OASA

edit
  •   007854 ≈ 341C = 007A53
  •   009EC7 ≈ 639C = 0095C8
  •   F27D00 ≈ 716C = EA7600
  •   DD137B ≈ 219C = DA1884
Source Logo Metro Bus Trolley Tram
[1] (inline)
  005489
  027158
  009ECE
  E98119
  DD137B
[2] (inline)
  025481
  027158
  009EC7
  E98119
  EC008C

Sources to do

edit

Athens Suburban Railway

edit
Line A1
  
 
 
 
Athens Airport  
 
 
 
Koropi
 
 
 
Paiania–Kantza
 
 
 
Pallini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plakentias  
 
 
 
Pentelis
 
 
Kifisias  
 
Neratziotissa  
 
Irakleio
 
Metamorfosi
 
 
 
Line A2 to Ano Liosia
 
 
 
Line A3 to Chalcis
 
Line A4 to Kiato
 
 
Kato Acharnes
 
 
Pyrgos Vasilissis  
 
Agioi Anargyroi
 
Athens    
 
Rouf
 
Tavros
 
Rentis
 
Lefka
  
 
Piraeus  
Key
 
 
planned interchange
 
Athens Metro
 
other lines
Line A2
  
 
 
 
Athens Airport  
 
 
 
Koropi
 
 
 
Paiania–Kantza
 
 
 
Pallini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plakentias  
 
 
 
Pentelis
 
 
Kifisias  
 
Neratziotissa  
 
Irakleio
 
Metamorfosi
 
 
 
Line A1 to Piraeus
 
Acharnes Railway Center  
 
 
 
Line A4 to Piraeus
 
 
Ano Liosia  
 
Line A4 to Kiato
Key
 
 
planned interchange
 
Athens Metro
 
other lines
Line A3
 
Chalcis
 
Avlida
 
Kalochori-Panteichi
 
Agios Georgios
 
Dilesi
 
 
 
towards Thessaloniki
 
Oinoi  
 
Oinofyta
 
Agios Thomas
 
Avlona
 
Sfendali
 
Afidnes
 
Agios Stefanos
 
Dekeleia
 
Acharnes
 
Acharnes
Railway Center
 
Line A4 to Kiato
 
 
 
 
Line A1 to Airport
 
Agioi Anargyroi
 
 
Athens    
 
Key
 
other lines
Line A4
 
  Kiato
 
 
Zevgolatio
 
 
Loutraki
Corinth
 
 
Michanikou   
 
 
 
Isthmos
Agioi Theodoroi
 
Kineta
 
Megara
 
Nea Peramos
 
Magoula
 
Aspropyrgos
 
Ano Liosia
 
 
 
 
Line A2 to Airport
  Zefyri
 
 
 
 
 
Line A1 to Airport
Kato Acharnes
 
Line A3 to Chalcis
 
  Pyrgos Vasilissis
 
 
Agioi Anargyroi
 
    Athens
 
Rouf
 
Tavros
 
Rentis
 
Lefka
 
  Piraeus
 
  
Key
 
 
planned interchange
 
under construction
 
other lines

Sources to do

edit

Greek roads

edit
Common citations

[4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "M25 at 25" (PDF). Chartered Institution of Highways & Transportation. October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  2. ^ "The M25 London Orbital Motorway - Bridges". The Motorway Archive. Motorway Archive Trust. November 1986. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  3. ^ Baggs, A P; Bolton, Diane K; Scarff, Eileen P; Tyack, G C (1976). "South Mimms: Introduction". In Baker, T F T; Pugh, R B (eds.). A History of the County of Middlesex. Vol. 5. London: British History Online. pp. 271–282. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  4. ^ Royal Decree of 9 August 1955 (FEK A' 222/20.08.1955, pp. 1824–1825).
  5. ^ Ministerial Decision G25871/1963 (FEK B' 319/23.07.1963, pp. 2500–2501).
  6. ^ "Μητρώο Εθνικών Οδών" [Register of National Roads] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 1998. pp. 13–20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  7. ^ Ministerial Decision DOY/oik/5776/2015 (FEK AAP' 253/21.12.2015, pp. 2098–2099).
  8. ^ "Declaration on the construction of main international traffic arteries" (PDF). Treaty Series (in English and French). 92 (1264). Geneva: United Nations: 98–105. 1951. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2024.

Subpage housekeeping

edit