References
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editPublications
edit- [Annual Register, The] (1941). Mr. Neville Chamberlain's War Administration. Vol. 182. Rivingtons.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (1946). Mr. Winston Churchill's War Administration. Vol. 187. J. Dodsley.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - [British Magazine and Review, The] (1782). Deaths. Vol. 1.
The Most Honourable Charles Watson Wentworth.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Burt, Llewellyn Charles (1874). A Synoptical History of England (2nd ed.). London, UK: Lockwood.
- Butler, David; Butler, Gareth (2010). British Political Facts (10th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-29318-2.
- Carpenter, Clive, ed. (1992). The Guinness UK Data Book. Guinness. ISBN 978-0-85112-522-0.
- Chapman, Richard A. (2002). "History: from earliest times to the present day". The Treasury in Public Policy-Making. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-86426-3.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ——— (1911). "Orford, Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.).
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (1911). "Salisbury, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.).
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (1911). "Stanhope, Earls". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.).
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (1911). "Sunderland, Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.).
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (1911). "Treasury". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.).
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Clarke, John (1999). "House of Hanover". In Fraser, Antonia (ed.). The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England. University of California Press (published 2000). ISBN 978-0-520-22460-5.
- [Constitutional Yearbook, The] (1919). Mr. Lloyd George's War Administration, 1916. Vol. 33. National Unionist Association.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Cook, Chris; Stevenson, John (1980). British Historical Facts: 1760–1830 (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-21512-8.
- ——— (1988). "Administrations and Political Biographies". British Historical Facts: 1688–1760 (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-02369-1.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Courthope, William, ed. (1838). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed.). London, UK: J. G. & F. Rivington.
His grace.
- Eccleshall, Robert; Walker, Graham, eds. (2002). Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-66230-2.
- Englefield, Dermot; Seaton, Janet; White, Isobel (1995). Facts About the British Prime Ministers. Mansell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7201-2306-7.
All Prime Ministers ... were members of the Privy Council ... This means they are entitled to be addressed as 'The Right Honourable'.
- Evans, Eric J. (2001). "Compendium of Information". The Forging of the Modern State: Early Industrial Britain, 1783–1870 (3rd ed.). Routledge (published 2013). ISBN 978-1-317-87371-6.
- ——— (2008). "Introduction". Britain before the Reform Act: Politics and Society 1815–1832 (2nd ed.). Routledge (published 2014). ISBN 978-1-317-88547-4.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Fisher Russell Barker, George (1890). Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- Hennessy, Peter (2001). "The Platonic Idea and the Constitutional Deal". The Prime Minister: The Office and Its Holders Since 1945. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-29313-0.
- Jones, Clyve; Jones, David L., eds. (1986). "The Origin of the Leadership of the House of Lords". Peers, Politics and Power: House of Lords, 1603–1911. A & C Black. ISBN 978-0-907628-78-1.
- Kebbel, Thomas Edward (1864). Essays Upon History and Politics. London, UK: Chapman and Hall.
- Lee, Simon; Beech, Matt, eds. (2011). The Cameron–Clegg Government: Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-30501-4.
- Leonard, Dick (2010). Eighteenth-Century British Premiers: Walpole to the Younger Pitt. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-30463-5.
- Locker-Lampson, Godfrey (1907). A Consideration of the State of Ireland in the Nineteenth Century. London, UK: Archibald Constable and Co.
- Marriott, John (1923). English Political Institutions: An Introductory Study (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. OL 17361473W.
- McMullen Rigg, James (1899). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- Mahon, Viscount; Cardwell, Edward, eds. (1856). "Part II—The New Government; 1834–5". Memoirs by the Right Honourable Sir Robert Peel. London, UK: J. Murray. OL 23318495M.
- Mosley, Charles, ed. (1999). Burke's Peerage and Baronetage. Vol. 1–2 (106th ed.). Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books).
- ——— (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Vol. 3 (107th ed.). Wilmington, US: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books).
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Pollard, Albert (1904). . The Cambridge Modern History. Vol. 2 – via Wikisource.
- Pryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
- Royal Statistical Society (1892). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Vol. 55. London, UK (published 1948).
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Sandys, John (1910). "Orationes et epistolae Cantabrigienses (1876–1909)". Index. Nature. 84 (2124). London, UK: Macmillan: 35–36. Bibcode:1910Natur..84...35T. doi:10.1038/084035a0. S2CID 3975449.
The Most Hon. Robert Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury.
- Schumann, Matt; Schweizer, Karl W. (2012). "Domestic politics". The Seven Years War: A Transatlantic History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-16068-6.
- Scully, Roger (2018). "The High-Point of British Party Politics". The End of British Party Politics?. Biteback Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78590-363-2.
Yet the Scottish party was much more influential at Westminster: two of its major figures, Andrew Bonar Law and Sir Alec Douglas-Home, became ... Prime Ministers.
- Seldon, Anthony, ed. (2007). Blair's Britain, 1997–2007. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46898-5.
- Shaw, William Arthur (1906). The Knights of England. Vol. 1. London, UK: Sherratt and Hughes.
- Stephen, Leslie (1890). Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 22. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- Styles, John, ed. (1829). Memoirs of the Life of the Right Honourable George Canning. Vol. 1. London, UK: T. Tegg.
- Tout, Thomas (1910). An Advanced History of Great Britain. New York, US: Longmans, Green. OL 13991885M.
- Venning, Timothy (2005). "Prime Ministers". Compendium of British Office Holders. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-50587-2.
- Vincitorio, Gaetano L., ed. (1968). Studies in Modern History. New York, US: St. John's University Press. OCLC 908430.
- Whiteley, Peter (1996). "Political Apprenticeship". Lord North: The Prime Minister Who Lost America. A & C Black. ISBN 978-1-85285-145-3.
Online
edit- Balfour, Arthur (1910). "Duration of Parliament". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 15. House of Commons. col. 1189.
In 1860 ... Lord Palmerston, then the Leader of this House.
- [BBC News] (1998). "Parties and Prime Ministers". Retrieved 12 October 2008.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (2017). "May to form 'government of certainty' with DUP backing". Retrieved 26 July 2019.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (2019). "Johnson: I will repay the trust of voters". Retrieved 7 September 2022.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (2022a). "Queen Elizabeth II has died". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
Her reign spanned 15 prime ministers starting with Winston Churchill ... and including Ms Truss, born 101 years later in 1975.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (2022b). "Rishi Sunak: A quick guide to the UK's new prime minister". Retrieved 25 October 2022.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - [BBC On This Day] (n.d.). "1955: Sir Winston Churchill resigns". On This Day 1950–2005. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
Churchill ... tendered his resignation as ... First Lord of the Treasury.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - Bogdanor, Vernon (1997). "Ministers take the biscuit". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
The title ... was not used in an official document until 1878 when Disraeli ... signed the Treaty of Berlin as 'First Lord of the Treasury and Prime Minister of her Britannic Majesty'.
- Castlereagh, Viscount, President of the Board of Control (1805). "Military Commissioners' Bill". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 4. House of Commons. col. 496.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Chamberlain, Joseph, President of the Board of Trade (1884). "Second Reading—Adjourned Debate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 286. House of Commons. col. 954.
This matter was brought before the House on the 13th of May, 1874 ... It was opposed ... by Mr. Disraeli, who was then the Leader of the House.
- Disraeli, Benjamin (1855). "Prosecution of the War—Adjourned Debate (Sixth Night)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 138. House of Commons. col. 1726.
The noble Lord the leader of this House and First Minister of the Crown—a man eminently versed in foreign policy.
- ——— (1868). "Committee". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 191. House of Commons. col. 1930.
The manner in which I attempt to perform my duties as Leader of this House is preferable to that ideal.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Eardley-Wilmot, Sir John (1885). "Boroughs to Lose One Member". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 296. House of Commons. col. 156–157.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - [HM Government] (n.d.a). "First Lord of the Treasury". Retrieved 3 September 2017.
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: CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.b). "The Rt Hon Boris Johnson MP". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.c). "The Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.d). "The Rt Hon Rishi Sunak MP". Retrieved 25 October 2022.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.e). "The Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP". Retrieved 8 August 2024.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.f). "The Rt Hon Theresa May MP". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - Hopkirk, Elizabeth (2019). "Calls to strip honorary RIBA fellowship from Boris Johnson". Building Design. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
[T]he lifetime award ... allows recipients to use the letters Hon FRIBA after their name.
- Law, Bonar (1922). "Irish Free State Constitution Bill". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 159. House of Commons. col. 327.
- [London Gazette, The] (1924). "No. 32987". p. 7861.
The King has been graciously pleased to confer the Territorial Decoration upon the undermentioned Officers.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Macfarlane, Sir Donald Horne (1885). "Central Asia—Russia and Afghanistan—the Russo–Afghan Frontier—Russian Advances". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 296. House of Commons. col. 1634–1635.
- Mackay, Robert (1987). "Thatcher longest serving British prime minister". United Press International. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- Morrill, John (n.d.). "Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
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: CS1 maint: year (link) - Morton, Becky; Wheeler, Brian (2024). "Keir Starmer: Labour leader hoping for keys to Downing Street". BBC News. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- [ODNB] (2011). "Prime ministers of the United Kingdom (1730–2011)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) - [Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act] (1927). "Original (As enacted)". Legislation.gov.uk. UK Parliament. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- [Royal Communications] (2016a). "Resignation of The Right Honourable David Cameron MP as Prime Minister" (Press release). Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- ——— (2016b). "The Queen received in audience The Right Honourable Theresa May" (Press release). Retrieved 26 July 2019.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (2019a). "The Queen received in Audience the Right Honourable Theresa May MP" (Press release). Retrieved 26 July 2019.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ——— (2019b). "The Queen received in audience The Right Honourable Boris Johnson MP" (Press release). Retrieved 26 July 2019.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - [Royal Society] (2007). "List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660–2007" (PDF). Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- [Royal Society of Edinburgh] (2006). "Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh" (PDF). Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- Seddon, Paul (2024). "Keir Starmer vows to serve whole UK as new Labour PM". BBC News. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- [UK Parliament] (2013). "Baroness Thatcher". Archived from the original on 20 April 2013.
Deceased: ... 2013.
- ——— (n.d.a). "Mr Boris Johnson". Hansard 1803–2005. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
1964 – .
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.b). "Mr Edward Heath". Hansard 1803–2005. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
1916 – ... 2005.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.c). "Mr James Callaghan". Hansard 1803–2005. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
1912 – ... 2005.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.d). "Mrs Theresa May". Hansard 1803–2005. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
1956 – .
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.e). "Rt Hon Gordon Brown". Retrieved 30 August 2018.
First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ——— (n.d.f). "Rt Hon Tony Blair". Retrieved 30 August 2018.
First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - Wheeler, Brian (2016). "The David Cameron story". BBC News. Retrieved 26 July 2019.