User:Nhhhhe
 One of the many variations of the logo | |
| Location | Los Angeles, United States |
|---|---|
| Athletes | 4,400 (expected) |
| Events | 560 in 23 sports[1] |
| Opening | August 15, 2028 |
| Closing | August 27, 2028 |
| Stadium |
|
Summer Winter
2028 Summer Olympics | |
The 2028 Summer Paralympics, also known as the Los Angeles 2028 Summer Paralympic Games, and branded as LA28, will be the 18th edition of the Summer Paralympic Games, an international multi-sport parasports event governed by the International Paralympic Committee. The Games are scheduled to take place from August 15 to August 27, 2028, in Los Angeles, California, United States.
Marking Los Angeles' first time as the host of the Paralympics, the Games will be the first Summer Paralympics in the United States since the 1996 edition in Atlanta, Georgia, and the third overall. The Games will include the debut of paraclimbing as an event.
Bids
[edit]As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the Summer Olympics also holds the Summer Paralympics.[4]
In response to concerns over a number of cities withdrawing in the bid process of the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2024 Summer Olympics, a process to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously to the final two cities in the running to the 2024 Summer Olympics—Los Angeles and Paris—was approved at an Extraordinary IOC Session on July 11, 2017, in Lausanne.[5] Paris was understood to be the preferred host for the 2024 Games. On July 31, 2017, the IOC announced Los Angeles as the sole candidate for the 2028 Games, leaving Paris to be confirmed as hosts for the 2024 Games. Both decisions were ratified at the 131st IOC Session on September 13, 2017.[6]
Development and preparations
[edit]Venues
[edit]The Paralympic venue plan was announced on June 3, 2025, using most of the same venues as the Olympics.[7] The opening ceremony will take place at SoFi Stadium (named "2028 Stadium" during the Games), while the closing ceremony will take place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.[8][9]
Unlike the Olympics, SoFi Stadium will not be used for swimming, as it will be needed by the Los Angeles Chargers and Rams for their NFL preseason games; swimming will take place at a temporary stadium on the grounds of the Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center (which will host artistic swimming and water polo during the Olympics) instead. Some Paralympic athletes expressed disappointment at the decision, believing that it created an inequity between the Olympics and Paralympics.[10]
The Games
[edit]Qualification
[edit]Sports
[edit]The program for the 2028 Summer Paralympics will feature a record 560 events in 23 sports—an increase of 11 events and one sport over 2024. It will feature the 22 sports contested in 2024, as well as the Paralympic debut of sport climbing (paraclimbing).[11][12] IPC president Andrew Parsons stated that LA28 would be the most gender-balanced Paralympics in its history; there will be an increase of 12 women's events (a record 247) and three mixed/open events over 2024, and a decrease of four men's events. With these changes, a record 17 sports will have full gender parity, an increase of six over 2024.[12]
A record 33 sports applied for consideration by the IPC, including bids to reinstate CP football (formerly football 7-a-side) and sailing, and bids for arm wrestling, beach paravolley, paraclimbing, para dance sport, golf, karate, powerchair football, para surfing, and wheelchair handball as new sports.[13] The IPC shortlisted paraclimbing and para surfing for consideration by the LA28 organizing committee,[11] with paraclimbing being selected as the 23rd sport in June 2024.[14]
|
|
.svg){kind=small}
Blind Football
[edit]Qualifying
[edit]There are eight men's teams who compete in the competition. Each team must have a maximum of eight outfield players and two goalkeepers.
| Means of qualification | Date | Venue | Berths | Qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Host country allocation | 2 June 2028 | N/a | 1 |  United States |
| 2026 IBSA Men's Blind Football Asian Championships | 16–25 April 2026 |  Osaka | 1 |  China |
| 2026 IBSA Men's Blind Football African Championships | 1–10 November 2026 |  Alexandria | ||
| 2027 IBSA Blind Football European Championships | 1–15 August 2027 |  Geneva | ||
| 2027 Parapan American Games | 20–29 August 2027 |  Lima | ||
| 2027 IBSA World Games Blind Football Cup | TBD 2027 |  Tashkent | ||
| 2027 IBSA Men's Blind Football World Championships | TBD October 2027 |  São Paulo | ||
| Total | 8 |
Para Equestrian
[edit]| Means of qualification | Date | Venue | Berths | Qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team slots | ||||
| 2026 FEI World Championships | 11-23 August 2026 |  Aachen | 7 highest ranked teams 28 athletes | Germany Netherlands Denmark Great Britain Italy France Sweden |
| 2027 FEI European Championships | 15-22 August 2027 |  Randbol | 1 | |
| FEI Para Equestrian Regional Team Ranking Allocation | 1 January – 31 December 2023 | Africa | — | |
| Americas (1 team quota) |  Canada | |||
| Asia (1 team quota) |  Singapore | |||
| Oceania (1 team quota) |  Australia | |||
| FEI Para Equestrian Team Ranking List Allocation | 2 highest ranked teams 8 athletes |  Austria Norway | ||
| Reallocation of African regional quota |  Ireland | |||
| Host country allocation | 13 September 2017 | Lima | 4 | United States |
| Individual qualification | ||||
| Para Equestrian Individual Ranking List | 1 January – 31 December 2023 | — | 15 |  Latvia Brazil Hong Kong Poland Finland Hungary Brazil Czech Republic Finland South Africa Slovakia Switzerland Japan Japan Poland |
| Bipartite Commission Invitation Allocation | 18 March 2024 | — | 3 | |
| Additional spots | 5 August 2024 | — | 3 | |
| Total | 78 | |||
Qualification
[edit]Para Equestrian
[edit]| Means of qualification | Date | Venue | Berths | Qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team slots | ||||
| 2026 FEI World Championships | 11-23 August 2026 | Aachen | 7 highest ranked teams 28 athletes | Germany Netherlands Denmark Great Britain Italy France Sweden |
| 2027 FEI European Championships | 15-22 August 2027 | Randbol | 1 | |
| FEI Para Equestrian Regional Team Ranking Allocation | 1 January – 31 December 2023 | Africa | — | |
| Americas (1 team quota) | Canada | |||
| Asia (1 team quota) | Singapore | |||
| Oceania (1 team quota) | Australia | |||
| FEI Para Equestrian Team Ranking List Allocation | 2 highest ranked teams 8 athletes | Austria Norway | ||
| Reallocation of African regional quota | Ireland | |||
| Host country allocation | 13 September 2017 | Lima | 4 | United States |
| Individual qualification | ||||
| Para Equestrian Individual Ranking List | 1 January – 31 December 2023 | — | 15 | Latvia Brazil Hong Kong Poland Finland Hungary Brazil Czech Republic Finland South Africa Slovakia Switzerland Japan Japan Poland |
| Bipartite Commission Invitation Allocation | 18 March 2024 | — | 3 | |
| Additional spots | 5 August 2024 | — | 3 | |
| Total | 78 | |||
Qualification
[edit]Shooting
[edit]Summary
[edit]| Nation | Men | Women | Mixed | Quotas | Athletes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1 | R7 | P1 | R2 | R8 | P2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R9 | P3 | P4 | |||
| Hungary (HUN) |
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
 India (IND) |
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
 Serbia (SRB) |
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Slovakia (SVK) |
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 4 NPCs | 9 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 138 | 4 |
Qualification slots
[edit]- An NPC may enter a maximum of two (2) eligible athletes per medal event.
- An athlete may only obtain one (1) qualification slot for his/her NPC. An NPC may obtain a maximum of two (2) qualification slots per medal event across all Qualification Competitions. The maximum number of events that an athlete may compete in is three (3).
- An NPC can be allocated a maximum total of twelve (12) qualification slots, with a maximum of eight (8) slots for male athletes or eight (8) slots for female athletes.
- Qualification slots are allocated to the NPCs, not to the individual athlete however in Bipartite Commission Invitation, the slot is allocated to the individual athlete not to the NPC.
Pistol
[edit]P1 – Men's 10 m Air Pistol SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 Qualification Competition | 1 | |||
| 2027 Parapan American Games | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 2 | |||
| 2028 European Championships | 1 | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
P2 – Women's 10 m Air Pistol SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 | |||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 Qualification Competition | 1 | |||
| 2027 Parapan American Games | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
P3 – Mixed 25 m Pistol SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 (Male) | China |
Yang Chao | |
| 1 (Female) |  South Korea |
Moon Aeekyung | ||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 (Female) | |||
| 2028 European Championships | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
P4 – Mixed 50 m Pistol SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 (Female) | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2028 European Championships | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
Rifle
[edit]R1 – Men's 10 m Air Rifle Standing SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 2 | Slovakia |
Radoslav Malenovsky | |
| Hungary |
Csaba Rescsik | |||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 Qualification Competition | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R2 – Women's 10 m Air Rifle Standing SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 2 | Serbia |
Kristina Trifunovic | |
| India |
Mona Agarwal | |||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 Qualification Competition | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R3 – Mixed 10 m Air Rifle Prone SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2027 Parapan American Games | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2 (Female) | ||||
| 2028 World Cup | 2 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R4 – Mixed 10 m Air Rifle Standing SH2
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 (Male) | Italy |
Tommaso Starec | |
| 1 (Female) | Italy |
Livia Cecagallina | ||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 World Cup | 2 (Male) | |||
| 2027 Qualification Competition | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R5 – Mixed 10 m Air Rifle Prone SH2
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 Parapan American Games | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2028 European Championships | 2 (Gender-Free) | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R6 – Mixed 50 m Rifle Prone SH1
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2026 Asian Para Games | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 2 (Female) | ||||
| 2027 World Championships | 2 (Male) | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2028 European Championships | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R7 – Men's 50 m Rifle 3 Positions
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 2 | |||
| 2028 European Championships | 1 | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R8 – Women's 50 m Rifle 3 Positions
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2026 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 1 | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 2 | |||
| 2028 World Cup | 2 | |||
| 2028 European Championships | 1 | |||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
R9 – Mixed 50 m Rifle Prone SH2
[edit]| Events | Berths | Nation | Qualified athlete | Selected Athlete |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2026 World Cup | 2 (Male) | |||
| 2027 World Cup | 2 (Male) | |||
| 2027 World Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| 2028 World Cup | 1 (Gender-Free) | |||
| 2028 European Championships | 1 (Male) | |||
| 1 (Female) | ||||
| Bipartite commission slots | ||||
| Host country slots |
Sitting volleyball
[edit]Qualification summary
[edit]| Nation | Men's | Women's | Athletes |
|---|---|---|---|
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |  | 12 | |
| Brazil | | 12 | |
| China | | 12 | |
 Iran | | 12 | |
| United States | | | 24 |
| Total: 5 NOCs | 36 | 36 | 72 |
Men
[edit]| Means of qualification[15] | Date | Venue | Berths | Qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Host country allocation | N/a | N/a | 1 | France |
| 2026 Sitting Volleyball World Championships | 10–17 July 2026 | Hangzhou | 2 | Iran Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 2023 Pan American Sitting Volleyball Championships | 9–13 May 2023 | Edmonton | 1 | Brazil |
| 2023 Asia and Oceania Sitting Volleyball Championships | 3–8 July 2023 |  Astana | 1 | Kazakhstan |
| 2023 Sitting Volleyball European Championships | 9–15 October 2023 | Caorle | 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 2023 Sitting Volleyball World Cup | 11–18 November 2023 | Cairo | 1 | Germany |
| 2024 African Sitting Volleyball Championships | 29 January–3 February 2024 |  Lagos | 1 | Egypt |
| 2024 Paralympic Final Qualification Tournament | 3–10 April 2024 | Dali | 1 |  Ukraine |
| Total | 8 |
Women
[edit]| Means of qualification | Date | Venue | Berths | Qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Host country allocation | N/a | N/a | 1 | United States |
| 2026 Sitting Volleyball World Championships | 10–17 July 2026 | Hangzhou | 2 | Brazil China |
| 2023 Pan American Sitting Volleyball Championships | 2027 | Edmonton | 1 | United States |
| 2023 Asia and Oceania Sitting Volleyball Championships | 2027 | Astana | 1 | China |
| 2027 Sitting Volleyball European Championships | 9–15 October 2023 | Caorle | 1 | Italy |
| 2023 Sitting Volleyball World Cup | 12–18 November 2023 | Cairo | 1 | Canada |
| 2024 African Sitting Volleyball Championships | 29 January–3 February 2024 | Lagos | 1 |  Rwanda |
| 2024 Paralympic Final Qualification Tournament | 3–10 April 2024 | Dali | 1 |  Slovenia |
| Total | 8 |
Participating National Paralympic Committees
[edit]| Participating National Paralympic Committees |
|---|
|
Calendar
[edit]On November 19, 2025, the organizing committee published the first version of the competition schedule.[16] The International Paralympic Committee approved the final schedule, and dates for the Summer Paralympic Games were released on May 27, 2026.[17]
| OC | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | 1 | Gold medal events | CC | Closing ceremony |
| August 2028 | 13th Sun |
14th Mon |
15th Tue |
16th Wed |
17th Thu |
18th Fri |
19th Sat |
20th Sun |
21st Mon |
22nd Tue |
23rd Wed |
24th Thu |
25th Fri |
26th Sat |
27th Sun |
Events | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg){kind=logo} Ceremonies | OC | CC | N/a | ||||||||||||||
 Boccia
| ● | ● | ● | ● | 8 | ● | ● | 3 | 11 | ||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Blind football
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Goalball
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para archery
| ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | ● | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | ||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para athletics
| 14 | 21 | 16 | 14 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 164 | |||||
.svg){kind=small} Para badminton
| ● | ● | ● | ● | 7 | 9 | 16 | ||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para canoe
| ● | 5 | 5 | 10 | |||||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para climbing
| ● | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| Para cycling | _pictogram_(Paralympics).svg){kind=small} Road
| 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 33 | ||||||||||
_pictogram_(Paralympics).svg){kind=small} Track
| 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 18 | ||||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para equestrian
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | |||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para fencing
| 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 16 | |||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para judo
| 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | |||||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para powerlifting
| 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 20 | ||||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para rowing
| ● | 2 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para swimming
| 15 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 142 | ||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para table tennis
| ● | ● | 2 | 8 | ● | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 32 | |||||
.svg){kind=small} Para taekwondo
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Para triathlon
| 6 | 6 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Shooting para sport
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | ||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Sitting volleyball
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
.svg){kind=small} Wheelchair basketball
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
.svg){kind=small} Wheelchair rugby
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Wheelchair tennis
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
| Daily medal events | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 48 | 48 | 66 | 40 | 38 | 51 | 43 | 59 | 65 | 55 | 20 | 565 | |
| Cumulative total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 73 | 121 | 187 | 227 | 267 | 316 | 363 | 424 | 489 | 540 | 560 | ||
| August 2028 | 13th Sun |
14th Mon |
15th Tue |
16th Wed |
17th Thu |
18th Fri |
19th Sat |
20th Sun |
21st Mon |
22nd Tue |
23rd Wed |
24th Thu |
25th Fri |
26th Sat |
27th Sun |
Total events | |
Marketing
[edit]Emblem
[edit]The emblems for the 2028 Summer Olympics and Paralympics were unveiled on September 1, 2020, featuring the characters "LA" and "28" in a stacked layout. The "A" in "LA" is designed to be interchangeable, with variations created in collaboration with local athletes, artists, and celebrities.[18][19][20] Among the larger suite of logo variants are versions designed in collaboration with Paralympic athletes, including Scout Bassett (which is inspired by the infinity symbol),[21] Ezra Frech, Lex Gillette, Jamal Hill, and Oz Sanchez.[18][19][20]
References
[edit]- ↑ "LA28 Paralympic Games medal event programme and athlete quotas confirmed". International Paralympic Committee. June 3, 2025. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
- ↑ "2028 Stadium". la28.org. Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
- ↑ "LA28 Unveils 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Opening and Closing Ceremony Locations". LA28.org. Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ↑ "Paralympics 2012: London to host 'first truly global Games'". BBC Sport. May 21, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ↑ "IOC Executive Board approve joint awarding plans for 2024 and 2028 Olympics". Inside the Games. June 9, 2017.
- ↑ "Paris set to host 2024 Olympics, Los Angeles to be awarded 2028 Games by IOC". ABC News Australia. Reuters/AP. August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ↑ "LA28 Unveils Venue Plan for 2028 Paralympic Games, A Historic First for the City of Los Angeles". LA28.org. June 3, 2025.
- ↑ "LA28: Los Angeles to host 2028 Olympic Games opening ceremony in two stadiums". BBC Sport. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ↑ Graham, Bryan Armen (May 8, 2025). "LA to make Olympic history with two-venue opening ceremony in 2028". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ↑ "Paralympians express upset and disappointment over swimming venues for LA28". ABC News. July 10, 2025. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
- 1 2 "LA28 Paralympic Games initial sport programme to feature 22 sports". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- 1 2 "LA28 Paralympic Games medal event programme and athlete quotas confirmed". Paralympic.org. June 3, 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
- ↑ "Record 33 sports bid for LA28 Paralympic Games inclusion". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ↑ "LA 2028 proposes para-climbing for the Paralympic programme". Inside the Games. June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ↑ "2024 Summer Paralympics Qualification Guide" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. November 18, 2023.
- ↑ "LA28 Paralympic Games Competition Schedule By Day" (PDF). la28.org. Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
- ↑ "LA28 reveals comprehensive Paralympic competition schedule". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
- 1 2 "L.A. 2028 unveils dynamic Olympics logo, updated by athletes and celeb creators". adage.com. September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- 1 2 "Athletes, artists and celebrities create unique logos for the 2028 L.A. Olympics". Los Angeles Times. September 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- 1 2 "Celebrities, Artists, Athletes Contribute To Animated Logo For 2028 LA Olympics". CBS Los Angeles. September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ↑ Juliano, Michael (September 2020). "Meet L.A.'s 35 different logos for the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games". Time Out Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.