Joyce E. Longcore
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Joyce E. Longcore is a mycologist and an associate research professor at the University of Maine. She studys the genera Chytridiomycota as well as making fungal cultures, specifically Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, for other researches to use for their own studies.[1]
Education
editIn 1960 Longcore received her B.S. in Biology from the University of Michigan[2] and then worked under Dr. Frederick K. Sparrow for a year as a postgraduate[3]. Advised by Dr. Robert Johns, former PhD student of Sparrow, she then earned a M.A. from Indiana University in 1963[3]. Longcore then went back to the University of Michigan to work for Sparrow before marrying and becoming a full-time mother to her two sons[4]. Nearly 20 years later in 1984, Longcore entered graduate school at the University of Maine with Dr. Richard Homola, a Basidiomycetes expert, and received her PhD in 1991[2].
Research
editThroughout 1996 and into 1997 the National Zoological Park in Washington, DC was tracking large scale die offs of poison dart frogs due to an unknown skin disease[5]. The Zoo sent Longcore electron micrographs that had been taken of the diseased frogs' skin and she recognised them to be Chytridiomycota[4]. Up until that point Chytridiomycota had only ever been observed as saprotrophs or parasites of microscopic organisms, not vertebrates. This discovery led to the research that Longcore and her colleges would publish in 1999 on this new type of chytrid, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis[6].
Awards
editLongcore, along with colleagues Elaine Lamirande, Don Nichols, and Allan Pessier, received The Golden Goose Award for identifying and describing Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in their paper, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis gen. et sp. nov., a chytrid pathogenic to amphibians .[4]
References
edit- ^ Elsevier. "A microscopic eye on the enemy of amphibians". Elsevier Connect. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- ^ a b "Joyce E. Longcore - Maine Chytrid Laboratory - University of Maine". Maine Chytrid Laboratory. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- ^ a b "Czeum Project - History of CZEUM". czeum.herb.lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ a b c "2017: The Silence of the Frogs". The Golden Goose Award. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- ^ "Maine scientist awarded for cracking mystery of frog-killing fungus". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- ^ Longcore, Joyce E.; Pessier, Allan P.; Nichols, Donald K. (1999-03-01). "Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis gen. et sp. nov., a chytrid pathogenic to amphibians". Mycologia. 91 (2): 219–227. doi:10.1080/00275514.1999.12061011. ISSN 0027-5514.