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 The 1961 American Indian Chicago Conference (AICC). Photo by F. Peter Weil, courtesy of the NAES College Collection at the Northwestern University Libraries | |
| Venue | University of Chicago |
|---|---|
| Location | Chicago, Illinois |
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Action Anthropology
editSol Tax is known as a founder of "Action Anthropology", a school of anthropological thought that forwent the traditional doctrine of non-interference in favor of co-equal goals of "learning and helping" from studied cultures.[1]
Event
editAs an example, he was a lead organizer of the influential 1961 American Indian Chicago Conference (AICC).[2] The meeting brought together 460 American Indians from 90 tribes from June 13 to June 20, 1961 at the University of Chicago to help "all Indians of the whole nation to express their own views" and draft a shared "Declaration of Indian Purpose."[3]
President John F. Kennedy received the declaration in a ceremony at the White House in 1962. The spirit of self-determination expressed in the document became a cornerstone of Native activism in the years that followed, including the Red Power movement and the expansion of Native American gaming.[4]
Legacies
editThe declaration... led to gaming, etc.
Inspired the National Indian Youth Council, one of whose Chicago-based members, Ojibwe Faith Smith co-founded the Native American Committee of Chicago and served as the founding president of the Native American Education Services College (NAES).
References
edit- ^ Hinshaw, Robert A. (1980). Currents in Anthropology: Essays in Honor of Sol Tax. USA: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-179474-7.
- ^ Laukaitis, John J. (2009). "American Indian organizational education in Chicago: the Community Board Training Project, 1979-1989". American Educational History Journal. 36 (Issue 1-2): 445+. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
{{cite journal}}:|issue=has extra text (help) - ^ Lurie, Nancy Oestreich (December 1961). "The Voice of the American Indian: Report on the American Indian Chicago Conference" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 2 (5): 478–500. doi:10.1086/200229. JSTOR 2739788. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ Niermann, Thomas A. (July 2006). The American Indian Chicago Conference, 1961: A Native response to government policy and the birth of Indian self-determination (PhD). Dept. of History, University of Kansas. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
External links
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