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Waltheof of Melrose

Places

Priories

• Kirkham Priory

Abbeys

• Rievaulx Abbey
• Warden Abbey
• Melrose Abbey
• Furness Abbey
• Newminster Abbey
• Fountains Abbey

Earldoms

• Earl of Huntingdon

Actors

Popes

Pope Alexander II/Anselm of Baggio

Bishops

• Herbert of Selkirk
• Enguerrand (bishop of Glasgow)
• Jocelin of Glasgow

Hagiographers

• Lawrence of Durham
• Turgot of Durham
• Jocelyn of Furness

Saints

Canonised Saint

• Aidan of Lindisfarne
• Cuthbert
• Wulfstan (died 1095)
• Anselm of Canterbury/Anselm of Bec
• Saint Margaret of Scotland
• Stephen Harding

Roman Martyrology: Saint

• Aelred of Rievaulx

Roman Martyrology: Blessed

• Lanfranc

Pre-1170 and Pre-Congregation Saints and Blesseds

• Waltheof of Melrose
• David I of Scotland
  • Stepfather of Waltheof of Melrose
• Robert of Newminster

Popular Saint

• Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria

Kings

• Stephen, King of England
  • Eventual heir of Henry I of England
    • Eventual heir of William II of England
      • Eventual heir of William the Conqueror
• Edward the Confessor

Queens

• Maud, Countess of Huntingdon
  • Daughter-in-law of Saint Margaret of Scotland
  • Mother of Waltheof of Melrose
• Matilda of Scotland
  • Daughter of Saint Margaret of Scotland
  • Sister of David I of Scotland
  • Stepsister of Waltheof of Melrose
  • Wife of Henry I of England
    • Daughter: Empress Matilda

Founders

• Walter Espec
• Juliana, Daughter of Gospatric II, Earl of Lothian

Ancestors

• Waltheof of Bamburgh
  • Uhtred the Bold
  • Ealdred II of Bamburgh
• Siward, Earl of Northumbria
  • Married daughter of Ealdred II of Bamburgh

Excommunicated

Stigand

Censure

William the Conqueror

Primary Sources

Chronicles

• Chronicle of Melrose

Vitas (Saints Lives)

• Vita Waldevi (I)
  • Author: Everard of Holmcultram
  • Not extant.
• Vita Waldevi (II)
  • Author: Jocelin of Furness
  • Extant.
  • Dedications
    • William the Lion
      • (Son of Henry of Scotland - no dedication)
        • (Son of Queen of Scotland Maud of Huntingdon - no dedication)
    • Alexander II of Scotland
      • (Son of William the Lion - no dedication)
    • David, Earl of Huntingdon
      • (Son of William the Lion - no dedication)
• Vita Kentegerni
  • Author: Jocelin of Furness
  • Extant.
• Vita Margaritae (Scotorum)
  • Author: Turgot of Durham
  • Extant.
• Vita et Passio Waldevi Comitis
  • Author: Unknown
  • Extant.
• Vita Davidis Scotorum regis
  • Author: Aelred of Rievaulx
  • Extant.
• Vita Roberti Novi Monasterii in Anglia Abbatis
  • Author
  • Extant.

Secondary Sources

Chronicles

• Scotichronicon

Compendiums

• Acta Sanctorum

Timeline

Events

• Danelaw
• Norman Conquest

Battles

• Battle of Stamford Bridge
• Battle of Hastings

Foundations

• Cistercians

Demonyms

• Anglo-Saxon
• Anglo-Scandinavian

Languages

• Old English/Anglo-Saxon language
• Anglo-Norman French
• Middle English
• Early Scots

Script

• Runic alphabet
• Anglo-Saxon runes
• Latin alphabet
• Old English Latin alphabet
• French orthography

Popular Culture

• Le Roman de Waldef
• The Last Kingdom
• The Talisman (Scott novel)

References

• Abou-El-Haj, Barbara (1996) [1996]. "Saint Cuthbert: the post-conquest appropriation of an Anglo-Saxon cult". In Szarmach, Paul E. (ed.). Holy Men and Holy Women: Old English Prose Saints' Lives and Their Contexts. Albany. pp. 177–206. ISBN 9780791427163.
• Baker, Derek (1975). "Legend and reality: the case of Waldef of Melrose". Church Society and Politics: Studies in Church History. 12: 74-5. doi:10.1017/S0424208400009578.
• Birkett, Helen (2010). The Saints' Lives of Jocelin of Furness: Hagiography, Patronage and Ecclesiastical Politics. Boydell Press. ISBN 9781903153338.
• Birkett, Helen (2017) [2010]. "Chapter 3: The struggle for sanctity: St. Waltheof of Melrose, Cistercian in-house cults and canonisation procedure at the turn of the thirteenth century". In Boardman, Steve; Williamson, Eila (eds.). The Cult of Saints and the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland. Boydell Press. pp. 43–59. ISBN 9781783272464.
• Freeman, Elizabeth (2002). "Models for Cistercian life in Jocelin of Furness's Vita Vita Waldevi". Cistercian Studies Quarterly. 37.4: 107–21.
• McFadden, George Joseph (1952). An Edition and Translation of the Life of Waldef, Abbot of Melrose (Vita Waldevi) by Jocelin of Furness (PhD). Columbia University.
• McFadden, George Joseph (1955). "The Life of Waldef and its author, Jocelin of Furness". The Innes Review. 6: 5–13. doi:10.3366/inr.1955.6.1.5.
• Newman, Martha G. (1996). The Boundaries of Charity: Cistercian Culture and Ecclesiastical Reform, 1098-1180. Stanford. ISBN 9780804725125.
• Fawcetts, Richard; Oram, Richard (2004) [2004]. Melrose Abbey. Stroud. ISBN 0752428675.

External links

• Cistercians in York: Waldef (Waltheof), abbot of Melrose