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The Army Dress Regulations stipulate that a field marshal's uniform consists of:

Uniform

Full dress

Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, in the full dress uniform of a British field marshal, 1906. He is holding his field marshal's baton and has the greatcoat draped over his right shoulder; his plumed hat is not depicted.

Full dress is the most elaborate and traditional order of dress in the British Army. Field marshals have a distinctive form of full dress, consisting of:

• a black silk cocked hat with a bullion tassel, gold buttons and a plume of white swan feathers 10 inches long with red feathers under them;
• a scarlet tunic, made of cloth with a blue collar and blue cuffs (the latter being 3 inches deep); the collar is embroidered with gold lace in an oakleaf and acorn pattern; each cuff has a pointed scarlet flap, 6.5 inches deep. The back of the tunic also had a gold embroidered flap on each skirt, while the front of the tunic has eight gilt buttons (featuring crossed batons, a laurel wreath and crown) running down the front. The collar, cuffs, flaps and front of the tunic are edged with a thin strip of white cloth;
• shoulder cords of plaited gold wire basket cord, adorned with the rank badge (St Edward's crown over two crossed batons within a laurel wreath), and the royal cypher below the rank insignia;
• aiguillettes in No 1 pattern on the right shoulder;
• a gold and crimson silk waist sash with two crimson stripes and round gold fringe tassels 9 inches long worn on the left side;
• a scimitar blade sword with a Mameluke hilt decorated with crossed batons encircled by oak leaves, with an ivorine grip, gilt rosettes, and a steel scabbard; it is worn with a red leather sword sling (with gold oakleaf lace) and a gold and crimson sword-knot
• white leather pantaloons (when mounted), or blue cloth overalls with scarlet stripes (when dismounted)
• patent leather jackboots in the Household Cavalry pattern with spurs and chains (when mounted), or wellington boots and box spurs (when dismounted)
• white leather gloves; and
• optionally, an Atholl grey double-breasted greatcoat in milled cloth, lined with red and featuring gilt buttons and embroidered gold rank insignia.

This full dress uniform remains in the Army Dress Regulations, but it is seldom worn nowadays. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, wore it at the 1953 Trooping the Colour (with blue overalls instead of the white pantaloons, despite being on horseback), and Lord Alanbrooke wore it (with the white pantaloons and jackboots) at the coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953. In official photographs, Charles III has opted to wear the frockcoat uniform instead.

Frockcoat uniform

No 1 dress (ceremonial)

No 1 dress (non-ceremonial)

No 2 dress

No 3 and No 4 dress

	Full dress	Frockcoat uniform	No 1 dress (ceremonial)	No 1 dress (non-ceremonial)	No 2 dress
Headgear	A black silk cocked hat with a bullion tassel, gold buttons and a plume of white swan feathers 10 inches long with red feathers under them.	A peaked blue cloth forage cap, with a scarlet band, blue welt, a double row of gold oakleaf embroidery on the peak, a chinstrap, and a badge in gold depicting the royal crest above crossed batons and a laurel wreath.	A forage cap in the staff pattern, with a scarlet band, blue and scarlet welts, a double row of gold oakleaf embroidery, and a cap badge in gold embroidery on blue cloth	As for No 1 (ceremonial)	As for No 1 (ceremonial), except for No 2 dress undress, when a khaki peaked cap with scarlet band or a side cap can be worn
Body garment	A scarlet tunic, made of cloth with a blue collar and blue cuffs (the latter being 3 inches deep); the collar is embroidered with gold lace in an oakleaf and acorn pattern; each cuff has a pointed scarlet flap, 6.5 inches deep. The back of the tunic also had a gold embroidered flap on each skirt, while the front of the tunic has eight gilt buttons (featuring crossed batons, a laurel wreath and crown) running down the front. The collar, cuffs, flaps and front of the tunic are edged with a thin strip of white cloth.	A blue cloth double-breasted frockcoat (of the general officer pattern) with a blue velvet collar and cuffs. Each of the 12 buttons (in two rows of six) have as a design two crossed batons, a laurel wreath and a crown.	A blue barathea jacket in the universal pattern, with five Field Marshal buttons, an an upright collar. There are two breast pockets and two pockets beneath them; pointed cuffs with buttons; and scarlet gorget tabs with buttons including the Field Marshal’s insignia as a design.	As for No 1 (ceremonial)	Khaki jacket with scarlet gorget tabs, gilt buttons with Field Marshal insignia, and gilt rank badges worn on the shoulders; the jacket worn over a white shirt with a tie
Shoulder cords/straps	Shoulder cords of plaited gold wire basket cord, adorned with the rank badge (St Edward's crown over two crossed batons within a laurel wreath), and the Royal Cipher below the rank insignia	Shoulder cords following the design in the Full Dress uniform, but with blue lining	Shoulder cords of plaited gold wire basket cord lined with blue cloth, and including the rank badge and Royal Cipher	Blue cloth shoulder straps bearing the rank badges in embroidered in gold.	N/A
Aiguillettes	Aiguillettes in No 1 pattern on the right shoulder	Aiguillettes in No 1 pattern on the right shoulder	Aiguillettes in No 1 pattern on the right shoulder	Aiguillettes in No 1 pattern on the right shoulder	Aiguillettes in No 1 pattern on the right shoulder
Waist sash	A gold and crimson silk waist sash with two crimson stripes and round gold fringe tassels 9 inches long worn on the left side	A gold and crimson silk waist sash with two crimson stripes and round gold fringe tassels 9 inches long worn on the left side	A gold and crimson silk waist sash with two crimson stripes and round gold fringe tassels 9 inches long worn on the left side	N/A	N/A
Belt	N/A	N/A	N/A	A Sam Browne belt or a blue cloth belt	Sam Browne belt
Sword	A scimitar blade sword with a Mameluke hilt decorated with crossed batons encircled by oak leaves, with an ivory grip, gilt rosettes, a steel scabbard; worn with a red leather sword sling with gold oakleaf lace and a gold and crimson sword-knot	A scimitar blade sword with a Mameluke hilt decorated with crossed batons encircled by oak leaves, with an ivory grip, gilt rosettes, a steel scabbard; worn with a red leather sword sling with gold oakleaf lace and a gold and crimson sword-knot	A scimitar blade sword with a Mameluke hilt decorated with crossed batons encircled by oak leaves, with an ivory grip, gilt rosettes, a steel scabbard; worn with a red leather sword sling with gold oakleaf lace and a gold and crimson sword-knot	If worn, of the Infantry pattern	If worn, of the Infantry pattern
Trousers	white leather pantaloons (when mounted) OR blue cloth overalls with scarlet stripes (when dismounted)	blue cloth overalls, with scarlet stripes 2½ inches wide	blue cloth overalls, with scarlet stripes 2½ inches wide	As for No 1 (ceremonial)	Khaki trousers
Footwear	patent leather jacked boots of Household Cavalry pattern with spurs and chains (when mounted) OR wellington boots and box spurs (when dismounted)	Wellington boots and box-spurs	Wellington boots and box-spurs	As for No 1 (ceremonial)	brown leather
Gloves	white leather gloves	white leather or cotton gloves	white leather or cotton gloves	brown leather	brown leather
Coat	Atholl grey double-breasted greatcoat in milled cloth, lined with red and featuring gilt buttons and embroidered gold rank insignia.	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a8236df40f0b62305b93169/2017-03109.pdf

p. 114-115 of the doc

The Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry. Established in 1917 to recognise civilian contributions to the British war effort during the First World War, it was expanded to include a military division at the end of 1918. While continuing to recognise achievement and service in the military, it has since become the main state honour for recognising achievements in public life in the United Kingdom. The order has had five grades since its inception. The top two, Knight or Dame Grand Cross and Knight or Dame Commander, confer the style of knighthood. The following are lists of Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

'Knights and Dames Commander by year of appointment

• 1917–1918
• 1919–1920
• 1921–1929

Demography

Population size and change

Historic population figures for Sleaford civil parish, former urban district and former constituent parishes

Year	Sleaford (Total)	New Sleaford	Holdingham	Old Sleaford	Quarrington
1801	1,823	1,596	Included in New Sleaford	126	101
1811	2,189	1,904		176	109
1821	2,567	2,220		215	132
1831	3,043	2,587		272	184
1841	3,963	3,382		345	236
1851	4,160	3,539		357	264
1861	4,138	3,325	142	372	299
1871	4,472	3,592	143	397	340
1881	4,849	3,839	120	526	364
1891	4,866	3,808	89	515	454
1901	5,613	3,984	95	669	865
1911	6,427	3,808	96	874	1,649
1921	6,690	3,984	101	896	1,709
1931	7,025	4,116	107	758	2,044
1951	7,680	4,850	75	820	1,935
1961	7,844	After 1951, the populations of parishes within urban districts were not published. The parishes were merged into the Sleaford civil parish in 1973, following the abolition of the urban district.
1971	7,977
1981	8,746
1991	10,216
2001	14,494
2011	17,671
Source:

In 1563 there were 145 households in New Sleaford, 11 in Old Sleaford, 20 in Holdingham and 17 in Quarrington; in the late 17th or early 18th centuries there were 250 families recorded in Sleaford (a figure which might also include Old Sleaford) and 25 in Quarrington. The first modern census was conducted in 1801 and recorded a population of 1,823 across the parishes of New Sleaford (including Holdingham), Old Sleaford and Quarrington; New Sleaford was by far the largest settlement, with 1,596 residents. The total population had exceeded 2,000 by 1811, 3,000 twenty years later and 4,000 by 1851. Growth then slowed, before increasingly by over 1,600 between 1891 and 1911, bringing the total to 6,427; this was largely a result of increases in the Quarrington civil parish, where the population quadrupled between 1881 and 1911, and significant growth at Old Sleaford, which had less than 400 residents in 1871 but 874 in 1911.

The urban district's population grew more slowly in the interwar years, exceeding 7,000 only in 1931. Having reach 7,680 residents by 1951, growth in the post-war years was sluggish, owing to the Bristol Estate's ownership of much of the land which restricted new housing development, and limited employment opportunities. A sharp increase in population between 1971 and 1981 was followed by significant growth in subsequent decades; the number of residents had reached 10,000 by 1991, 14,494 ten years later and 17,671 in the most recent census, taken in 2011. The growth rate between 1991 and 2001 (39%) was the fastest of any town in Lincolnshire. This was largely the result of substantial suburban housing developments at Quarrington, Holdingham and the east of the town which took place following the break-up of the Bristol Estates from the 1960s. Many of those travel outside the town to work; 43% of the residents living in the new housing at Quarrington worked outside North Kesteven in 2011, mostly in South Kesteven, Lincoln and the borough of Boston; of those in the district, only just "over half" worked in Sleaford itself. The latest Local Plan found that "This growth has largely been the result of people moving to the area attracted by the quality of life, low crime rates, relatively low house prices, good-quality education and [Sleaford's] central location with good road and rail links to national employment centres".

Sleaford is the largest settlement in North Kesteven and accounts for about 16% of the district's population.

Ethnicity and religion

According to the 2011 census, Sleaford's population was 97.3% white; 1.1% Asian or British Asian; 0.3% Black, African, Caribbean or Black British; and 0.9% mixed or mutli-ethnic; and 0.1% other. The population is therefore less ethnically diverse than England as a whole, which is 85.4% white; 7.8% Asian or Asian British; 3.5% Black, African, Caribbean or Black British; 2.3% mixed ethnicities; and 1% other. 92.7% of the civil parish's population were born in the United Kingdom, compared with 86.2% nationally; 4.3% were born in European Union countries other than the UK and Ireland, of which more than half (2.5% of the total) were born in post-2001 accession states; for England, the figures were 3.7% and 2.0% respectively. 2.6% of the population was born outside the EU, whereas the total for England was 9.4%.

In the 2011 census, 71.6% of Sleaford's population said they were religious and 21.7% said they did not follow a religion, making the population slightly more religious than England as a whole (68.1% and 24.7% respectively), however compared to England's population Christians made up a higher percentage in Sleaford (70.3% of people, compared with 59.3% nationally) and all other groups a lower percentage: there were 11 Sikhs in Sleaford, making up a negligible proportion of the population compared with 0.8% nationally; Hindus composed 0.3% (compared with 1.5% in England), Muslims 0.4% against 5% nationally, Jewish people 0.1% compared with 0.5% for all of England, and Buddhists 0.2% of the town's population, contrasting with 0.5% nationally.

Household composition, age, health and housing

In the 2011 census, 48.4% of the population were male and 51.6% female. Of the population over 16, 50.3% were married, compared to 46.6% in England; 28.9% were single (a smaller proportion than in England where it is 34.6%), 10.5% divorced (compared with 9% in England), 7.1% widowed (similar to the 6.9% figure for all of England), 3.1% separated and 0.1% in same-sex civil partnerships (2.7% and 0.2% respectively in England). In 2011, there were 7,653 households with a usual resident in Sleaford civil parish. Its proportion of one-person households (29.2%) is roughly in line with England's figure of 30.2%; most other households consist of one family (65.4% of the total, compared with 61.8% in England). 30.3% of households have dependent children with 6.7% in lone parent households, similar to the national figures. The rates of one-person (12.3%) and one-family (9.0%) households aged over 65 are similar to the figures for England (12.4% and 8.1% respectively). In 2016, North Kesteven had Lincolnshire's lowest rate of conception among females aged 15 to 17 (11.8 per 1,000).

North Kesteven has an aging population and is a popular retirement location, but the 2011 census showed Sleaford's population to be only slightly older than the national average; the mean age was 40 and the median 41 years, compared with 39.3 and 39 for England. 23.2% of the population was aged over 60, compared with 22% of England's population; 24.3% of the town's residents were under 20, versus 24% of England's. In 2011, 82.1% of the population were in good or very good health, compared to 81.4% in England, and 4.7% in very bad or bad health, against 5.4% for England. 17.5% of people (8% in 16–64 year-olds) also reported having their day-to-day activities limited, compared with 17.6% in England (8.2% in 16–64 year-olds).

As of 2011, Sleaford has a higher proportion of people who own their homes with or without a mortgage (68.5%) than in England (63.3%), a slightly smaller proportion of people who privately rent (15.8% compared with 16.8%) and a smaller proportion of social renters (13.6% compared with 17.7% nationally). The proportion of household spaces which are detached houses is higher than average (39.2% compared with 22.3%); other house types are underrepresented, especially apartments, flats and maisonettes (10.6% compared to 22.1% in England). 1.1% of household spaces are caravans or other mobile structures, compared with 0.4% nationally.

Socioeconomic characteristics

In 2011, 73% of Sleaford's residents aged between 16 and 74 were economically active, compared with 69.9% for all of England. 66.4% were in employment, compared with 62.1% nationally. The proportion in full-time employment was also comparatively high, at 43.8% (against 38.6% for England). The proportion of retirees is slightly higher, at 15% compared with 13.7% for England. The proportion of long-term sick or disabled is 3%, lower than England's 4%; 1.7% of people were long-term unemployed, equivalent to the figure for England. The 2011 census revealed that the most common industry residents worked in were: wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (16.9%), human health and social work (13.4%), public administration and defence (13.3%) and manufacturing (10.9%). The proportions of retail, health and social care, and manufacturing workers were above the national rates (15.9%, 12.4% and 8.8%), while the proportion of public administration and defence employees was over double the national rate (5.9%). Most other industries were under-represented comparatively, with financial services (1.5% versus 4.4% nationally), information and communication (1.8% against 4.1% nationally) and professional services (3.7% compared with 6.7%) especially so; an exception was agriculture, which employed double the national rate (1.6% of the town's workforce compared with 0.8% nationally).

Compared with the whole of England, the workforce has relatively high proportions of people in process, plant and machine operative jobs (10.2%, versus 7.2%), elementary occupations (13%, compared with 11.1%) and caring, leisure and other service occupations (10.7% against 9.3%), as well slightly higher proportions in skilled trades (11.9% versus 11.4%). Most other occupations were underrepresented; there was a lower proportion of people in managerial, professional, associate professional and technical occupations than in England as a whole (combined 35.8% versus 41.2% of England's population aged 16–74), largely due to a smaller proportion of the town's residents being in professional jobs (12.8% compared to 17.5%). The proportion of residents aged 16 to 74 with no qualifications was 21.8%, slightly lower than the national figure (22.5%); the proportion of residents whose highest qualification is at Level 1 or 2 (equivalent to GCSEs) is higher than the national population (34.2% compared with 28.5%); 22.4% of the population have a qualification at Level 4 (Certificate of Higher Education) or above, compared with 27.4% nationally.

The government's Indices of Multiple Deprivation place North Kesteven among the 15% least deprived local authority areas in England. The data is also broken down into statistical units called Lower Super Output Areas (LSOAs); data from 2015 shows that Sleaford contains the two most deprived LSOAs in the district (parts of the Sleaford Castle and Sleaford Westholme wards concentrated in the centre of the town) and two other LSOAs which score nationally in the second quartile for deprivation (covering the east of the town). However, it also includes LSOAs which were found to be the 7th-, 11th- and 14th-least deprived areas in the district, all three scoring in the lowest quartile nationally and all of them in the Quarrington and Mareham ward. The district has a very low crime rate and is regarded as one of the safest places to live in the country.

References

Bibliography

• Bell, Brian (1968). East Kesteven Rural District Development Policy. Sleaford: Kesteven County Council. OCLC 896190350.
• Central Lincolnshire Joint Strategic Planning Committee (2010). Central Lincolnshire Local Plan. Sleaford: Central Lincolnshire Joint Strategic Planning Committee.
• General Register Office (1872). Census of England and Wales, 1871 (33 and 34 Vict. c. 107): Population Tables: Area, Houses and Inhabitants. Vol. 2. London: George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode. OCLC 53112216.
• Government Statistical Service (1994). Ward and Civil Parish Monitor: 1991 Census: Lincolnshire. London: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. ISBN 978-1-85774-150-6.
• Lincolnshire Research Observatory (n.d.). Statistics about Sleaford, North Kesteven (PDF). Lincoln: Lincolnshire Research Observatory, Lincolnshire County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2014. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 24 September 2015 suggested (help)
• North Kesteven District Council (2011). Sleaford Masterplan Final Report: Appendix 4 (PDF). Sleaford: North Kesteven District Council. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2014.
• North Kesteven District Council (2015). Index of Deprivation: DCLG 30 Sep 2015 Release: NK Results: Summary Analysis (PDF). Sleaford: North Kesteven District Council.
• North Kesteven District Council (2016). Health and Wellbeing Strategy: Inspiring Health and Wellbeing in North Kesteven (PDF). Sleaford: North Kesteven District Council.
• North Kesteven District Council (2021). District Profile: February 2021 (PDF). Sleaford: North Kesteven District Council.
• Pawley, Simon (1996). The Book of Sleaford. Baron Birch for Quotes Ltd. ISBN 0860235599.

Redlinks

Missing GCVOs (1896–2002)

• (1910 - Prince George, Hereditary Prince of Hanover)
• 1917 - Luke White, 3rd Baron Annaly, KCVO - Lord-in-Waiting to the King
• 1919 - Sir Charles Cust, 3rd Baronet, KCVO, CB, CMG, CIE - Equerry to the King
• 1925 - Sir Henry Streatfeild, KCVO, CB, CMG - Private Secretary to Queen Alexandra
• 1933 - Sir George Arthur Charles Crichton, KCVO - Comptroller, Lord Chamberlain's Office
• 1936 - Sir Richard Cruise - Surgeon-oculist to Queen Mary
• 1936 - Sir Bernard Halsey-Bircham - Solicitor to George V
• 1957 - Sir Charles Alfred Howard, KCVO, DSO - Serjeant-at-Arms
• 1977 - Sir Seymour John Louis Egerton, KCVO - Chairman, Coutts Bank
• 1980 - Sir Eric Charles William Mackenzie Penn, KCVO, OBE, MC - Comptroller, Lord Chamberlain's Office

Missing KCVOs and DCVOs (1896–present)

• 1896 - Colonel Hon. William Colville - Master of the Ceremonies
• 1897 - General Henry Gardiner - Colonel Commandant, Royal Horse Artillery; Groom in Waiting; Extra Equerry
• 1900 - Hercules Rowley, 4th Baron Langford - Comptroller of the Household of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
• 1901 - Deputy-Surgeon-General Henry Julius Blanc
• 1902 - General Godfrey Clerk, CB - Groom in Waiting
• 1903 - Sir Richard Mills, KCB
• 1903 - Colonel Sir Gerald Richard Dease, CVO - Chamberlain to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
• 1903 - Lieutenant-Colonel John Lane Harrington, CVO, CB - British Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General to the Court of Menelik II, King of Kings of Ethiopia
• 1904 - Sir Robert Hawthorn Collins, KCB - Comptroller of the Household to the Duchess of Albany
• 1904 - John Savile, 2nd Baron Savile, CVO
• 1904 - Major-General John Leach - General Officer commanding Woolwich District
• 1905 - Maurice William Ewart de Bunsen, CVO, CB - Ambassador to Portugal
• 1905 - Vincent Edwin Henry Corbett - Financial Advisor to the Government of the Khedive of Egypt
• 1906 - Frederick Robert Upcott, CSI - Chairman, Railway Board
• 1906 - Steyning William Edgerley, CIE - Chief Secretary to the Government of Bombay, etc
• 1906 - Lesley Charles Probyn, Member of the Council of the Prince of Wales, and Auditor of the Duchy of Cornwall
• 1906 - George Charles Vincent Holmes, CVO, CB - Chairman of the Board of Public Works, Ireland
• 1907 - William Francis Henry Denison, 2nd Earl of Londesborough
• 1908 - Major-General Desmond Dykes Tynte O'Callaghan, CVO - President of the Ordnance Board
• 1908 - Everard Alexander Hambro - Chairman of the Council of the Royal National Pension Fund for Nurses
• 1908 - Colonel Sir James Gildes, CVO, CB
• 1909 - Rear-Admiral Frederick William Fisher, CVO - Superintendent of Malta Dockyard
• 1909 - Major-General Folliott Stuart Furneaux Stokes, CVO - Commanding Infantry Brigade, Malta
• 1909 - Captain David Nairne Welch, CVO
• 1909 - Lieutenant-Colonel FitzRoy Augustus Talbot Clayton - Chairman, Royal National Lifeboat Institution
• 1909 - Somerville Arthur Gurney
• 1911 - Sir Charles Leopold Cust, Bt, CB, CMG, CIE, MVO
• 1911 - Henry David Erskine, CVO
• 1911 - Sir John Foster George Ross of Bladensburg, KCB
• 1911 - James Alexander Bell
• 1911 - Rollo Estouteville Grimston, CIE
• 1912 - Hon. Sidney Robert Greville, CVO, CB
• 1912 - Sir Frederick Evans, KCMG, CVO
• 1912 - Luke White, 3rd Baron Annaly, CVO
• 1912 - Sir Stuart Brownlow Beatson, KCB, KCSI
• 1913 - Charles Crutchley, MVO
• 1913 - Hon. Richard Charles Moreton, CVO
• 1914 - Sir Henry Hugh Oldham, CVO
• 1914 - Herbert Acton Blake
• 1914 - Frederick Spencer Robb, CB, MVO
• 1916 - Sir James Robert Dunlop Smith, KCSI, CIE
• 1916 - Edward William Wallington, CVO, CMG
• 1916 - Henry Streatfeild, CVO, CB
• 1917 - Sir Robert William Burnet
• 1917 - Sir Arthur Thomas Sloggett, KCB, KCMG
• 1917 - Hugh Mallinson Rigby
• 1918 - Lord Marcus de la Poer Beresford, CVO
• 1918 - Sir Alan Reeve Manby, MVO
• 1918 - Sir Edward Scott Worthington, CMG, MVO
• 1918 - Sir John William Nott-Bower, CVO
• 1919 - Lionel Arthur Montagu Stopford, CB
• 1919 - Sir George Anderson Critchett, Bt, CVO
• 1919 - Sir Douglas Romilly Lothian Nicholson, KCMG
• 1919 - Bryan Godfrey Godfrey-Faussett, CMG, CVO
• 1919 - Frederick Morris Fry, CVO
• 1919 - George John Marjoribanks
• 1919 - Joseph Oliver Skevington
• 1921 - Frederick Stanley Hewett, MVO
• 1921 - Ernest de la Rue
• 1922 - Hon. Henry Julian Stonor, CVO
• 1922 - William Rose Smith, CB, CSO
• 1922 - Percy Coleman Simmons
• 1922 - Sir John Barry Wood, KCIE, CSI
• 1922 - Sir Alexander Ludovic Dugg, KCB
• 1922 - Richard Robert Cruise, CVO
• 1922 - Gerald Francis Talbot, CMG, OBE
• 1923 - Sir Herbert James Creedy, KCB, CVO
• 1923 - Henry Bertram Pelly, CB, MVO
• 1923 - Arthur Reginald Bankart, CVO
• 1924 - The Lord Blythewood, MVO
• 1924 - Sir James Humphreys Harrison, CVO
• 1924 - Sir Warren Roland Crook-Lawless, CB, CIE, OBE
• 1924 - Hon. George Arthur Charles Crichton, CVO
• 1924 - Sir Arthur Leetham, CMG
• 1924 - William Fairbank, CVO, OBE
• 1925 - Sir Frederick Morton Radcliffe
• 1925 - Henry John Forbes Simson
• 1925 - Bernard Edward Halsey Bircham
• 1925 - John Francis Burn-Murdoch, CB, CMG, CBE
• 1926 - Victor George Seymour Corkran, CVO
• 1926 - John Murray, CVO
• 1926 - Herbert Edward Mitchell, CVO
• 1927 - Ernest Frederick Orby Gascoigne, CMG, DSO
• 1927 - Harry Fagg Buttersbee, CMG, CVO
• 1929 - Gordon Carter, CVO
• 1929 - Francis Edward Shipway
• 1930 - Henry Hervey Campbell, CB, CVO
• 1930 - Colin John Davidson, CIE, CVO
• 1930 - Russell Facey Wilkinson, MVO
• 1930 - Leonard Lionel Cohen
• 1930 - George Robert Mansell, CBE, MVO
• 1931 - Sir Arthur Wellesley Clarke, KBE
• 1931 - Ashley Watson Mackintosh
• 1931 - Henry Linnington Martyn, CVO
• 1931 - Sir Samuel Guise Guise-Moores, KCB, CMG
• 1931 - Alexander Hendry, CVO
• 1932 - Sir Charles Wallis King, CB, CMG, CVO
• 1932 - Francis Noel Curtis-Bennett, CVO
• 1932 - John Murray, DSO
• 1933 - Sir Philip Horace Freeman, KBE
• 1933 - Frederic Jeune Willans, CVO
• 1933 - Stewart Blakeley Agnew Patterson, CSI, CIE
• 1934 - Sir William Tindall Lister, KCMG
• 1934 - Edward Seymour, CVO, DSO, OBE
• 1934 - Sir Reginald Ward Edward Lane Poole
• 1934 - Hon. Charles William Clanan Marr, DSO, MC, VD
• 1934 - Charles John Cecil Grant, CB, DSO
• 1934 - George Redston Warner, CMG
• 1934 - Reginald Henry Seymour, CVO
• 1935 - Arthur Randolph Wormeley Curtis, CMG, CVO, MC
• 1935 - Sir Stephen Henry Molyneux Killik
• 1935 - Thomas John Spence Lyne, CB, DSO
• 1935 - Hon. Richard Frederick Molyneux, CVO
• 1935 - James Albert Walton
• 1935 - Harry Robert Boyd, CVO, CBE
• 1936 - Louis Francis Roebuck Knuthsen, CVO, OBE
• 1936 - Henry Lennox Hopkinson
• 1936 - Brigadier-General Archibald Home
• 1936 - Colonel Frank Watney
• 1937 - Lady Helen Violet Graham
• 1937 - Sir John Atkins, KCMG
• 1937 - The Hon. Gerald Henry Crofton Chichester, CVO
• 1937 - Alan John Hunter, CB, CMG, DSO, MC
• 1937 - Robert Uchtred Eyre Knox, CVO, DSO
• 1937 - Sir Charles Patrick Duff, KCB, CVO
• 1938 - Alfred Edwin Dunphie, CVO
• 1939 - Lord Esme Charles Gordon-Lennox, CMG, DSO, MVO
• 1939 - George Arthur Ponsonby, CVO
• 1939 - Sir Ulick Roland Burke
• 1941 - Walter Gordon Neale, CIE, CVO
• 1943 - Henry Hudson Fraser Stockley, CVO, OBE
• 1944 - Charles Alfred Howard, DSO
• 1945 - Louis Forbes Fergusson, CVO
• 1947 - Evelyn Campbell Shaw, CVO
• 1947 - The Baroness Harlech
• 1947 - Henry Ellis Yeo White, CVO, CBE
• 1947 - Lewis Anselm da Costa Ritchie, CVO, CBE
• 1948 - Denholme de Montalte Stuart Fraser, CSI, CIE
• 1948 - Louis William Howard Kerr, CMG, CVO, OBE
• 1949 - Sir John Herbert McCutcheon Craig, CB
• 1949 - Edward Daymonde Stevenson, CVO, MC
• 1950 - Harold Kingston Graham Hodgson, CVO
• 1950 - Norman Richard Combe Warwick, CVO, OBE
• 1950 - Lady Adelaide Margaret Peel, CVO
• 1951 - Sir Gerald Robert Stedall Hickson, CB, CBE
• 1951 - Francis Hugo Teale, CVO
• 1951 - Geoffrey Sidney Todd, CVO, OBE
• 1952 - North Victor Cecil Dalrymple-Hamilton of Bargany, CB, CVO
• 1952 - Sydney Arthur White, MVO
• 1952 - Albert George Allen, DSO, MC
• 1952 - Anthony Bevir, CVO, CBE
• 1952 - Robert Harvey Kearsley, CMG, CVO, DSO
• 1952 - Sir William Henry Peat, GBE
• 1952 - Victor Michael Barrington-Ward, CBE, DSO
• 1953 - Sir Leslie Cecil Blackmore Bowker, OBE, MC
• 1953 - Thomas Chadwick, CVO, CBE
• 1953 - Sir Arthur Bromley, KCMG
• 1953 - Geoffrey Ronald Codrington, CB, CMG, CVO, DSO, OBE, TD
• 1953 - Hon. John Spencer Coke, CVO
• 1953 - Sir Harold Corti Emmerson, KCB
• 1953 - Edgar William Light, CMG, MVO, OBE
• 1953 - Henry Austin Strutt, CB, CVO
• 1953 - Maurice Brian Dowse, CB, CBE
• 1954 - Gerald Curteis, MVO
• 1954 - Irving Blanchard Gane
• 1954 - James McFadyen McNeill, CBE, MC
• 1954 - David Aitchison
• 1954 - Sir Tom Hickinbotham, KCMG, CIE, OBE
• 1954 - Sir Andrew Benjamin Cohen, KCMG, OBE
• 1955 - Eric Humphrey Savill, CVO, CBE, MC
• 1956 - Alexander Greig Anderson, CVO
• 1956 - Sir George Henry Wilkinson, Bt
• 1956 - Sir Bryan Evers Sharwood-Smith, KCMG, KBE, ED
• 1956 - Sir Clement John Pleass, KCMG, KBE
• 1956 - Henry Valentine Bache de Satgé, CMG, CVO, DSO
• 1956 - Hon. Osbert Eustace Vesey, CMG, CVO, OBE
• 1957 - Sir Charles Norman Stirling, KCMG
• 1957 - Marcus John Cheke, CMG, CVO
• 1957 - Ralph Marnham
• 1958 - Sir Arthur William Jarratt
• 1958 - John Dougles McLaggan, CVO
• 1959 - Rev. Cyril Leonard Cresswell, CVO
• 1959 - Arthur Grant Harper, CVO, CBE
• 1960 - Ronald Montague Joseph Harris, CB, MVO
• 1960 - Alan Philip Hay, CVO, TD
• 1960 - Robert Somerville, CVO
• 1961 - Sir Alexander Colin Burlington Symon, KCMG, OBE
• 1961 - Leonard Arthur Scopes, CMG, OBE
• 1961 - Marion Féodorovna Louise Villiers, Baroness Hyde, CVO
• 1961 - Lady Katherine Seymour, CVO
• 1961 - Sir Charles William Dixon, KCMG, OBE
• 1961 - Peter Dawnay, CB, MVO, DSC
• 1962 - Katharine Isobel Lumley, Countess of Scarbrough
• 1962 - George Proctor Middleton, CVO
• 1962 - Dorothy May Vaisey, OBE
• 1962 - Sir John Walter Cordingley, KCB, CBE
• 1962 - Humphrey Clifford Lloyd, CVO, MC
• 1963 - Joseph Charles Cameron Henley, CB
• 1963 - Horace Geoffrey Norman, CB, CBE
• 1964 - Reginald Narcissus Macdonald-Buchanan, CVO, MBE, MC
• 1964 - Derek Duncombe Steele-Perkins, CB, CVO
• 1964 - William Albemarle Fellowes, CVO
• 1965 - Francis Galloway Leslie, CVO
• 1965 - Richard Colville, CB, CVO, DSC
• 1965 - Geoffrey Hugh Eastwood, CVO, CBE
• 1965 - Stuart Henry Paton, CBE
• 1966 - Alan Cumbrae Rose McLeod, CVO
• 1966 - Kenneth Lachlan Mackintosh
• 1967 - Anstice Rosa Gibbs, CBE
• 1967 - John Valentine Meech, CVO
• 1968 - Michael Babington Charles Hawkins, CVO, MBE
• 1968 - Jack Alexander Sutherland-Harris, CB
• 1968 - Hon. Francis Michael Legh, CVO
• 1968 - Albert James Galpin, CBE, MVO
• 1969 - John Mandeville Hugo, CVO, OBE
• 1969 - Sir Norman Samuel Joseph, CBE
• 1969 - Philip John Row, CVO, CBE
• 1969 - Lady Jean Marguerite Florence Rankin, CVO
• 1969 - Alastair Campbell Blair, CVO, TD
• 1969 - William Jones Williams, OBE
• 1970 - Charles Abrahams
• 1970 - Seymour John Louis Egerton
• 1970 - John Hastings James, CB
• 1970 - Sir Joseph Thomas Molony, QC
• 1970 - Patrick John Morgan, CB, DSC
• 1970 - Allen John Bridson Goldsmith, CVO
• 1970 - Sir David Lumden Webster
• 1971 - Hon. Margaret Katherine Hay, CVO
• 1971 - Hon. Olivia Vernon Mulholland, CVO
• 1971 - John Francis Hewitt, CBE
• 1972 - James Cecil Hogg, CVO
• 1972 - Alexander Henry Charles Gordon-Lennox, CB, DSO
• 1972 - Douglas Sinclair Miller, CBE
• 1972 - Angus Mackay MacKintosh, CMG
• 1972 - Eric Charles William Mackenzie Penn, CVO, OBE, MC
• 1972 - Dugald Leslie Lorn Stewart, CMG
• 1972 - Lady Rose Gwendolen Louisa Baring, CVO
• 1973 - Albert Edward Perkins, CVO
• 1973 - Elizabeth Mary Coke, Countess of Leicester, CVO
• 1974 - Arthur George Linfield, CVO, CBE
• 1974 - William Thomas Charles Skyrme, CB, CBE, TD
• 1974 - Willis Ide Combs, CMG
• 1974 - Charles Lorz Strong, MVO
• 1975 - Ralph Southward
• 1975 - Edward George Tuckwell
• 1975 - John Pendrill Charles, MC
• 1975 - John Noel Ormiston Curle, CMG, CVO
• 1976 - John Derek Hornung, OBE, MC
• 1977 - James Henry Scholtens, CVO
• 1977 - Walter Edward Avenon Bull, CVO
• 1977 - Richard Philip Cave, CB, MVO
• 1977 - Henry Ernest Marking, CBE, MC
• 1979 - Sir Alexander Abel-Smith, TD
• 1980 - Alan Keir Rothnie, CMG
• 1980 - Arthur James Robert Collins, CVO
• 1980 - Henry Peat, CVO, DFC
• 1980 - Richard Stanley Faber, CMG
• 1981 - Hugh Penderel Janion
• 1981 - Francis Anthony Gray
• 1981 - Henry Nelson Clowes, CVO, DSO, OBE
• 1981 - Christopher Southcote Aston
• 1981 - Ernest Richard Wheeler, CVO, MBE
• 1981 - John William Nicholas, CMG
• 1981 - Leslie William Townsend, CBE
• 1981 - Alice Anne Wall, CVO
• 1981 - Miles Buckley Wingate
• 1982 - Richard Lyall Sharp, CB
• 1982 - Edmund Frank Grove, CVO
• 1983 - Donald Frederick Murray, CMG
• 1984 - Kathryn Edith Helen Dugdale, CVO
• 1984 - Russell Dillon Wood, CVO, VRD
• 1985 - Hugh Campbell Byatt, CMG
• 1986 - John Walter Yeoman Higgs
• 1986 - William Reginald James Pullen, CVO
• 1987 - Harold Haywood, OBE
• 1989 - John Nicholas Teague Spreckley, CMG
• 1989 - Robert Andrew Scarth Macrae, MBE
• 1990 - Frances Olivia Campbell-Preston, CVO
• 1990 - Allan Macdonald Gilmour, OBE, MC
• 1990 - Bryce Muir Knox, MC, TD
• 1990 - Arthur John Stewart Griffin, LVO
• 1990 - Richard Arthur Frederick Dobbs
• 1990 - Hanmer Cecil Hanbury, LVO
• 1990 - Julian St John Loyd, CVO
• 1991 - John Edward Powis Titman, CVO
• 1991 - David Henry Butter, MC
• 1991 - Martin St John Valentine Gibbs, CB, DSO, TD
• 1992 - Robin John Dent
• 1992 - John Robin Catford, CBE
• 1992 - Sir Ashley Charles Gibbs Ponsonby, Bt, MC
• 1993 - David William Neil Landale
• 1993 - Hon. Edward Nicholas Canning Beaumont, CVO
• 1993 - John Robert Stratford Dugdale
• 1994 - Lady Grimthorpe, CVO
• 1994 - David Courtenay Mansel-Lewis
• 1995 - Richard Hanbury-Tenison
• 1997 - John Nigel Courtenay James, CBE
• 1997 - David John Michael Dain, CMG
• 1997 - Col. Sir John Vernon Wills, Bt, TD
• 1997 - Malcolm Blanch, CVO
• 1998 - Col. Sir Ralph Harry Carr-Ellison, TD
• 1998 - Patrick John Holmes Sellors, LVO
• 2006 - Claude Dunbar Hankes-Drielsma
• 2006 - Fiona Douglas Henderson, CVO
• 2009 - John Knollys Bather
• 2010 - Susan Richenda Elton, Lady Elton, CVO
• 2010 - Diana Marion Maxwell, Lady Farnham, CVO
• 2017 - Rachel Anne Wells, CVO
• 2018 - Susan Louise Wigley, CVO

Historians of modern Britain in need of articles:

• Maggie Andrews - professor emerita at Worcester
• Hannah Barker - professor at Manchester
• Adrian Bingham - professor at Sheffield
• Roberta Bivins - professor at Warwick
• Gail Braybon - independent scholar working on women's history; died in 2008
• Stephen Brooke - DPhil from Oxford, employed by York University (Canada) in 2021, full professor and departmental chair
• Ana Carden-Coyne - professor at Manchester
• Shani D'Cruze - academic, women's history, died in 2021
• Elaine Fulton - professor at Birmingham
• Peter Gattrell, FBA - professor at Manchester
• Julie Gottlieb - professor at Sheffield
• Simon Green - professor at Leeds
• Karen Harvey - professor of cultural history at Birmingham
• James Hinton - PhD from London in 1969; taught at Warwick from 1967 (dept head 1995-98, 2001-04), now emeritus professor; FRHistS
• Linda Hurcombe - professor (archaeology) at Exeter
• Louis Jackson - professor at Edinburgh
• Sabine Lee - professor at Birmingham
• Andrea Major - professor of colonial history at Leeds
• Hugh McLeod - emeritus professor at Birmingham
• Rohan McWilliam - professor at Anglia Ruskin
• Frank Mort - professor at Manchester
• Derek J. Oddy - emeritus professor at Westminster; died in 2019
• Juliette Pattinson - professor at Kent
• Adrian Randall - emeritus professor at Birmingham
• Alison Ravetz - emeritus professor at Leeds Met
• Sarah Richardson - professor at Warwick
• Stephen Rigby - emeritus professor at Manchester
• Michael E. Rose - emeritus professor at Manchester
• Corey Ross - professor at Birmingham
• Gavin Schaffer - professor at Birmingham
• Robert Shoemaker - professor at Sheffield
• Harold L. Smith - PhD from Iowa in 1971; professor of history at the University of Houston-Victoria; taught there from 1976, previously at U of Montana
• Stephanie Spencer - professor at Winchester
• Edward Spiers - emeritus professor at Leeds
• Bertrand Taithe - professor at Manchester
• Mathew Thomson - professor at Warwick
• Penny Tinkler - professor at Manchester
• Nick Tiratsoo - PhD from the LSE in 1980, employed by the University of Luton until 2002 (latterly as professor), then for a while at Nottingham (as SRF)
• Chris Waters - Hans W. Gatzke '38 Professor of Modern European History at Williams College
• Richard Whiting - emeritus professor at Leeds
• Eileen Yeo - taught at the University of Strathclyde, latterly as a full professor. Now retired.
• Stephen Yeo - taught at the University of Sussex before becoming principal of Ruskin College, Oxford, 1989-97

Historians who need full bibliographies (in addition to above):

• Paul Addison
• Lawrence Black
• Mark Clapson (update and format)
• Nicholas Crowson (update and format)
• Martin Francis (update and format)
• Sue Grayzel
• Matthew Hilton (historian) (update and format)
• Matt Houlbrook (update and format)
• Stuart Jones
• Philippa Levine
• Lucy Noakes (update and format)
• Jay Winter
• Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska (update and format)

The New York Times reported that Denham was "unknown to the general public" and his inclusion in the honours list "greatly stimulated ... curiosity". The newspaper labelled him the "Iron Mask of Literature" and reported that he was not included in any major reference book, no major publisher knew the name, and The Daily Mail tasked a large part of its staff with trying to find out who he was. The New York Times also quoted the Conservative Party's chief whip, Lord Edmund Talbot, as saying that Denham "is a very old supporter of the Unionist Party ... He has from to time written political articles for the party and during the war wrote an important pamphlet or book. ... It was very popular, but the name has gone out of my head." The paper failed to find evidence of what exactly it was that earned Denham the knighthood.

Further reading

• Bergin, Tom; Pearce, Dorothy N.; Shaw, Stanley (1975). Salford: A City and Its Past. Salford: City of Salford. ISBN 9780904981001.
• Davies, Andrew; Fielding, Stephen, eds. (1992). Workers' Worlds: Cultures and Communities in Manchester and Salford, 1880–1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719025433.
• Kirk, Neville (1991). "'Traditional' Working-Class Culture and 'The Rise of Labour': Some Preliminary Questions and Observations". Social History. 16 (2): 203–216. doi:10.1080/03071029108567800. JSTOR 4285929.
• Meacham, Standish (1977). A Life Apart: The English Working Class, 1890–1914. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 9780500250556.

==

In January 1882, the Estates Managers of the Hulme Charity established a scheme whereby they would be pay a yearly sum of between £500 and £1,000 to Owens College to maintain the departments of classics, English literature and history. To recognise this, the professorship of Greek was renamed the Hulme Professorship of Greek. The professor at that time was J. G. Greenwood (also the principal of the college); he resigned in 1885 and took up a separate chair in New Testament Greek, which he held until retiring in 1889. The next Hulme Professor was John Strachan, who was in the chair from 1885 to 1907.

Professor of Greek (1851)

When Owens College was established in 1851, J. G. Greenwood was appointed Professor of Classics and History, but soon afterwards the history teaching was transferred to Richard Copley Christie and Greenwood was left with classics as Professor of Greek. He was also Professor Latin until 1869.

• 1851-1882: Joseph Gouge Greenwood

Hulme Professor of Greek

• 1882-1885: Joseph Gouge Greenwood
• 1885-1907: John Strachan (also appointed Professor of Comparative Philology in 1890)
• 1908-1913: Ronald Montagu Burrows
• 1913-1930: Sir William Moir Calder, FBA
• 1931-1948: Thomas Bertram Lonsdale Webster, FRA, FSA
• 1949-1972: Henry Dickinson Westlake
• 1973-1982: George Briscoe Kerford
• unknown

Professor of Latin (1851)

J. G. Greenwood was appointed Professor of Classics and History when Owens College was established in 1851; soon afterwards, history teaching was transferred to Richard Copley Christie and Greenwood taught classics. He was Professor of Latin from 1851.

• 1851-1869: Joseph Gouge Greenwood
• 1869-1903: Augustus Samuel Wilkins (formerly Professor of Comparative Philology, 1873-1890, in succession to A. J. Scott; Professor of Classical Literature, 1903-1905).

Hulme Professor of Latin

• 1903-1929: Robert Seymour Conway, FBA (also Professor of Indo-European Philology)
• 1929-1936: William Blair Anderson
• 1937-1967: William Hugh Semple
• 1967-1972: George Briscoe Kerford
• 1973-1996: Henry David Jocelyn, FBA, FAHA
• unknown
• 2018-2021: David Richard Langslow, FBA
• 2021-present: Alison Sharrock

==

Professor of Spanish, Cambridge (1933) and other related chairs

The Professorship of Spanish at the University of Cambridge was established on 27 May 1933, initially for a single term, though continued in 1952.

• 1933-1953: John Brande Trend
• 1953-1973: Edward Meryon Wilson, FBA
• 1973-1974: Royston Oscar Jones
• 1975-1990: Christopher Colin Smith
• 1991-2010: Paul Julian Smith, FBA
• 2013-present: Bradley S. Epps

Other chairs in related subjects: As of 26 March 2021: dates here;

• current staff; retired
• Alison Sinclair (literary critic), Professor of Modern Spanish Literature and Intellectual History (2002; retired 2014)
• Steven Boldy, Professor of Latin American Literature (from 2011)
• Maria Manuel Lisboa, Professor of Portuguese Literature and Culture (from 2009)
• Rodrigo Cacho, Professor of Early Modern Iberian and Latin American Literature
• Dominic Keown, Professor of Catalan Studies (from 2014)[1]

Cervantes Professor of Spanish at King's College London

• 1916-1920: James Fitzmaurice-Kelly
• 1920-1930: Abeyant
• 1930-1945: Antonio Richard Pastor
• 1945-1953: Edward Meryon Wilson, FBA
• 1953-1963: Alexander Augustine Parker
• 1963-1973: Royston Oscar Jones
• 1973-1984: Leonard Patrick Harvey
• 1984-1988: ??
• 1988-2004: Sir Barry William Ife
• 2004-present: ??

Gilmour Professor of Spanish at the University of Liverpool

• 1908-1916: James Fitzmaurice-Kelly
• Vacant
• 1922-1952: Edgar Allison Peers
• 1953-1962: Sir Albert Edward Sloman
• 1963-1978: Geoffrey Wilfrid Ribbans
• ??
• 1982-2008: Dorothy Virginia Sherman Severin, OBE, FSA
• As of 2021: Claire Taylor

Speaker's Counsel:

1883-1907: Hon. Sir Edward Chandos Leigh, KCB, KC

1908-1929: Sir Ernest Robert Moon, KCB, KC

1928-1943: Sir Frederick Francis Liddell, KCB, KC

1943-1955: Sir Cecil Thomas Carr, KCB, QC, FBA

1955-1960: Sir Alan Edward Ellis, KCB, QC

1960-1980: Sir Robert William Arney Speed, CB

1980-1985: Terence Rowland Frazer Skemp, QC

1985-1995: Henry Knorpel, CB, QC

1994-2000: James Stephen Mason, CB

2000-2008: John Esmond George Vaux, CBE

2008-2016: Michael Charles Lancaster Carpenter, CB

2016-present: Saira Salimi

Additionally, there was a Counsel to the Speaker (European Legislation):

1974-1983: Sir Charles Sigmund Davis, CB

1983-1993: Gordon Edward Gammie, CB

1993-1997: Timothy Jean Geoffrey Pratt, CB

Roman

• A Romano-British settlement 2.3km north-east of Bourne, where sherds of pottery and evidence of ditches, fences and postholes were uncovered. "Roman-British Settlement, Bourne (HER no. 34140)", Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
• Pits, ditches and a possible stone wall 1.3km south of the town centre have been uncovered; likely dating to the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, they would have been a focus of activity outside of the Roman town. Large deposits of pottery sherds from the 2nd, 3rd and 4th century have been uncovered just east of this site. "Romano-British Settlement Site on Land South of Tennyson Drive, Bourne (HER no. 35292)", Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
• 1.7km north-east, near Mill Drove: a late Iron Age and Roman settlement complex revealed though pottery sherds, animal bones, postholes and building stones; the late Iron Age/early Roman settlement was focused on a raised area of land at the northern end of the site; after a 2nd-century hiatus in activity, a realigned settlement pattern emerged with enclosures (probably for domestic purposes); archaeologists theorised that this was on the outlying edges of a large settlement to the north of the site, possibly incorporating villas. "A Romano-British Settlement Site North of Mill Drove (HER no. 34134)", Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

Bibliography

• Birkbeck, J. D., A History of Bourne, 2nd ed. (Bourne: Lanes, 1976).
• Hallam, H. E., Settlement and Society: A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965).
• King, Edmund, "The Origins of the Wake Family: The Early History of the Barony of Bourne in Lincolnshire", Northamptonshire Past and Present, vol. 5, no. 3 (1975), pp. 167–176.
• Phillips, C. W. (ed.), The Fenland in Roman Times, Royal Geographical Society Research Series, no. 5 (London: The Royal Geographical Society, 1970).
• Roffe, David, "Hereward 'the Wake' and the Barony of Bourne: A Reassessment of a Fenland Legend", Lincolnshire History and Archaeology, vol. 29 (1994), pp. 7–10.
• Simmons, B. B., "The Lincolnshire Car Dyke: Navigation or Drainage?", Britannia, vol. 10 (1979), pp. 183–196. doi: 10.2307/526055