West Nias Regency
Kabupaten Nias Barat | |
|---|---|
 Seal | |
| Motto(s): Hasambua (Only One) | |
 | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | North Sumatra |
| Regency seat | Lahömi |
| Government | |
| • Regent | Khenoki Waruwu |
| • Vice Regent | Era Era Hia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 520.34 km2 (200.90 sq mi) |
| Population (mid 2022 estimate)[1] | |
| • Total | 91,346 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (450/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
| HDI (2022) |  0.629 (Medium)
|
| Website | niasbaratkab.go.id |
West Nias Regency is a regency in North Sumatra province of Indonesia. The regency seat is located in the Lahomi district. It covers the western portion of Nias Island. The Regency covers an area of 520.34 km2, and had a population of 81,807 at the 2010 Census[2] and 89,994 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 91,346.[1] This regency was created on 29 October 2008 together with North Nias Regency by Law Number 46 of 2008. Previously, the regency was part of the then-larger Nias Regency.
History
editThe regency was created from western disticts of then-larger Nias Regency in 2008 based on Law Number 46 of 2008. The region itself contained several megalithic sites, concentrated in Mandrehe district. Within the region, there are seven separate megalithic sites, which are all have been declared a cultural heritage.[4] The megalithic sites are dated between 500 to 2,500 years old.[5]
Geography
editWest Nias Regency borders North Nias Regency in the north, South Nias Regency in the south, Nias Regency in the east, and Indian Ocean in the west. The regency is located at elevation between 0 to 800 meters above sea level. The largest district in the regency is Sirombu district with its area consisted of 22% of the regency's total area, followed by Lahomi district with 17%, and Mandrehe district with 14.91%. The smallest district by area is Ulu Moro'o with only 28.58 square kilometers or 5.49% of total regency area. The regency includes 10 islands outside of the mainland Nias, five of which are inhabited.[6]
Demographics
editThe regency has population of 91,346 based on 2022 estimates. From this figure, 48.69% are males and 51.30% are females with sex ratio of the total population at 100 females per 95 males. Mandrehe is the most populous district with figure of 22,313 people while the least populated district is Ulu Moro'o district with only 6,718 people. As with most of regions in Indonesia, the regency is dominated by economically active age above 15 years old.[1] Most of the population are employed in agriculture-related sector.
Economy
editThe regency is largerly agrarian, with agriculture and fishery dominates the regency's GRDP with figure of 54.41% in 2022. This followed by trade sector with 12.26% of the regency's GRDP and construction sector with 9.29% in the same year. Total regency's gross regional domestic product at 2022 was Rp1,324.38 billion with economic growth of 3.01% in the same year. [1]
Agriculture
editIn 2017 the regency had 4,586 hectares of rice field and 20,363 hectares of maize field. In 2022, the amount of rice produced by the regency was 14,127 tonnes. The rice-producing districts of the regency are Moro'o and West Mandrehe with production of 4,426 and 2,839 tonnes respectively.[1] On the other hand, Mandrehe district produce the most maize with cultivated area of 32 hectares and output of 67.2 tonnes of maize in 2017. Other produce in the regency includes cassava with 645.6 tonnes output in 2017 and 7.5 hectares for chili pepper and 1.25 hectares for water spinach cultivation in 2022.[1][6] The regency produces many horticulture crops. There was a significant increase in horticulture crops production between 2015 and 2016, from total of 219 tonnes to 373 tonnes.[6]
West Nias also has plantations with output in 2017 are rubber with 2,264 tonnes, followed by coconut plantations with 2,748 tonnes, cocoa bean with 413 tonnes, and areca nut with 14.4 tonnes.[6] North Moro'o district in has the largest rubber output of 979 tonnes between 2016 and 2017, while Lahomi district produces the most coconut with 1,419 tonnes.[6]
Livestock population in the regency is dominated by chicken and pig. Meat production of the regency amounts 40.03 tonnes for bigger livestocks and 37.12 tonnes for poultry meat in 2022. In addition to that, there were 5,246 kilograms of chicken egg production and 495.30 kilograms of duck egg production within the same year.[1]
Tourism
editThe regency has total 10 registered hotels. There are 41 sites of megalithic structures in the regency, in addition to 129 registered recreational areas.[1] However, tourism remains small compared to the other sector due to lack of accomodation and promotion.[5] Most of the tourist visiting the regency are local tourists from within Indonesia, with number recorded in 2022 as many as 55,000 tourists recorded.[1]
Governance
editAdministration
editThe regency is divided into eight districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas (in km2) and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates for mid 2022.[1] The table also includes the locations of their administrative centres and its post code.
| District Name | Area in km2 |
Population Census 2010 |
Population Census 2020 |
Popultion Estimate mid 2022 |
Administrative Centre |
Post Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sirombu [a] | 118.79 | 9,478 | 13,077 | 13,622 | Tetesua | 22863 |
| Lahomi | 88.39 | 7,548 | 10,454 | 10,898 | Sitolubanua | 22864 |
| Ulu Moro'o | 28.58 | 7,666 | 6,702 | 6,718 | Lawelu | 22862 |
| Lolofitu Moi | 53.84 | 13,674 | 10,384 | 10,409 | Lolofitu | 22875 |
| North Mandrehe | 39.56 | 7,920 | 9,062 | 9,104 | Lahagu | 22813 |
| Mandrehe | 77.59 | 18,697 | 22,077 | 22,313 | Fadoro | 22862 [b] |
| West Mandrehe | 61.29 | 7,384 | 8,243 | 8,263 | Lasarafaga | 22812 |
| Moro'o | 52.30 | 9,440 | 9,995 | 10,019 | Hilifadolo | 22862 |
| Totals | 520.34 | 81,807 | 89,994 | 91,346 | Lahomi |
Local government and politics
editWest Nias Regional People's Representative Council Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Nias Barat | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
New session started | 30 October 2019 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 20 |
Political groups | PKB (1)
Gerindra (2)
PDIP (5)
Golkar (2)
NasDem (4)
PAN (1)
Demokrat (1) |
| Elections | |
| Open list | |
The regency is part of North Sumatra 8th electoral district together with Gunungsitoli, Nias Regency, North Nias Regency, and South Nias Regency, of which combined has 6 representatives in the provincial parliament. On regency level, it is divided into two electoral districts and has total seats of 20 representatives.[7]
| Electoral District | Region | Representatives |
|---|---|---|
| West Nias 1st | Lahomi, Sirombu, West Mandrehe, Moro'o | 9 |
| West Nias 2nd | Mandrehe, North Mandrehe, Lolofitu Moi, Ulu Moro'o | 11 |
Infrastructure
editNational road of Nias Ring Road (Indonesian: Jalan Lingkar Nias) goes through the regency which has total length of 24 kilometers.[8][9] Other roads in the regency are either provincial or regency roads, with total of all roads in the regency 724.69 kilometers in total. Only 38% of the total roads are paved as of 2022. The regency has no airport and the closest airport serving the entire Nias island is Binaka Airport in Gunungsitoli.[1][10]
The regency has 58 kindergartens, 107 elementary schools, 39 junior highschools, and 16 senior highschools. In addition, the regency also has one private college, Anugerah Mission Theological College.[1] Healthcare infrastructure in the regency includes one public hospital which is Pratama Onolimbu Hospital, operated by the regency government, in addition to 3 clinics, 39 puskesmas, and 202 healthcare centers. Pratama Onolimbu Hospital is the main and only hospital in the regency and was classified by Ministry of Health as D-class hospital.[11] Electricity in the regency is supplied by PLTD Moawo and PLTD Idanoi, both are diesel generators located in Gunungsitoli by Perusahaan Listrik Negara.[1]
References
edit- ^ Sirombu District includes the eleven offshore Hinako Islands.
- ^ Except the village of Hayo, with a post code of 22867.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Nias Barat Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1225)
- ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ nurdin (2020-01-26). "MEGALITIK BALADANO LAINA DI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT". Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banda Aceh (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-15.
- ^ a b Dewi, Liza Dwi Ratna (2022-01-22). "Rebuilding the Glory of Nias through Tourism". PUNDIMAS: Publikasi Kegiatan Abdimas. 1 (1): 19–28. doi:10.37010/pnd.v1i1.550. ISSN 2809-9214.
- ^ a b c d e https://www.northsumatrainvest.id/data/pdf/publication/BAB%203%20Z%20NIAS%20BARAT%20789-819.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/265_Sumut.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Negara, Kementerian Sekretariat. "Presiden Jokowi Tinjau Jalan Lingkar Nias dan Jembatan Idano Sibolou di Nias Barat | Sekretariat Negara". www.setneg.go.id. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2022-07-06). "Tinjau Jalan Lingkar Nias, Jokowi Pastikan Pembangunan untuk Atasi Kemiskinan Ekstrem". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ "Tiba Di Bandara Binaka, Presiden Jokowi akan Tinjau Sejumlah Infrastruktur". Warta Nias. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ "RS Online". sirs.kemkes.go.id. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
1°03′35″N 97°35′10″E / 1.0597°N 97.5861°E
Category:Regencies of North Sumatra
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