Dwarf Nose is a fairy tale by Wilhelm Hauff, which was published in a collection of fairytales in 1826.
Summary
editThe tale is about Jacob, the son of a cobbler, who lives in a small German town. At twelve-years-old, he is said to have a beautiful face and figure. His mother, Hanne, sells vegetables and fruit at the market and Jacob helps her by carrying home the bags for the customers.
One day, an ugly old woman who has a long, crooked nose and a thin neck comes to his mother's stand to buy some herbs. It is later revealed that she is the fairy Wise-herb. She throws everything in disarray and makes a mess of the herbs on display, so that nobody wants to buy them anymore. As a reaction, Jacob insults her and makes fun of her looks. In response, she wishes for him to have a long nose as well, and no neck. In the end, she does buy a few cabbages and lets Jacob carry them home for her.
Arriving at the house of the woman, the cabbages turn into human heads. Guinea pigs and squirrels which behave like humans and serve the old woman are living here. She offers Jakob some soup while she is talking about a herb which he will never find. After he eats the soup, Jacob feels like he is falling asleep and is dreaming about living and working as a squirrel in the house of the woman. He stays for seven years and learns, among other things, how to cook. By doing that he discovers a herb, smells it and wakes up.
However, when he returns to his family, nobody recognizes him and everyone, including his own mother and father, call him a hideous dwarf and chase him away. He has turned into an actual dwarf with a long nose, no neck, a hump and brown hands.
After that, Jacob decides to try his luck as a cook and visits the duke (Herzog) of “Frankistan”, who is known as a gourmet (the backstory plays in the Orient, where a German tells this fairy tale from his homeland, the country of the Franks). There he manages to convince the chef of his talent and the duke, who loves his dinner as well, employs him as the sous chef and gives him the name Dwarf Nose. Jacob is highly respected. After two years, Jacob buys three geese at the market and one of them talks to him. The goose tells him, that Mimi was the daughter of wizard Weatherbuck from the island of Gotland. She also had been enchanted by a wicked sorceress. However, she knows a lot about magic herbs and says, that Jacob has to find the herb which had changed him in order to be redeemed.
Because the duke is being visited by another earl, Jacob is supposed to prepare an extravagant meal for them. The earl enjoys his meal but then orders the queen of all pastries, a souzeraine, which Jacob does not know how to make but fortunately Mimi does. With her help he bakes the pastry, but the earl thinks it lacks the herb "sneeze-with-pleasure". Jacob has to go and find it to bake another one, otherwise he will be beheaded. Mimi once again helps him out by looking for the herb with him. Once he finds and smells it, he transforms back into his old self.
In order to show his gratitude he takes Mimi back to her father who lifts her curse as well.
Everything turns out well for Mimi and him, but the duke and his guest declare war (herbal war) on each other because of Jakob's curse, which can only be ended by a perfectly baked pie (pastry peace).
Interpretation
editIn his works, Wilhelm Hauff often comments on the political situation of his time. In the pre-March era (Vormärz), Germany was torn into serveral different small countries, which were governed by their arbitrary king, duke or earl. Hauff dreamt of witnessing these injustices being persecuted. He also believed that a righteous and strong king could provide the people with fortune and wealth.
In Dwarf Nose his criticism also becomes obvious through the names of the dishes, which the bewitched boy has to prepare for his earl: the Danish soup, red hamburger dumplings and – upon a special request of the earl – “the queen of all dishes, the pastry Suzeräne”, a clear allusion to the political expression suzerainty. It is consequently no accident, that Hauff ends his story with a “pastry peace”.
The art of cooking becomes Jacob’s purpose in life, which thereby compensates the rejection from his family.
It is typical for a faily tale by Hauff that Jacob marries no utopian princess, but Mimi, an ordinary woman (daughter of the wizard).