Mark William Geiger (born August 25, 1974) is an American sports administrator and former soccer referee. He is the senior director of match officials at the Professional Referee Organization (PRO), which oversees domestic referees in Major League Soccer (MLS). Geiger previously officiated in MLS and was on the FIFA International Referees List from 2008 to 2019. At the international level, Geiger refereed the 2012 Olympics, the 2013, 2015, and 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cups, and the 2014 and 2018 FIFA World Cups. At the 2014 World Cup, he became the first referee from the United States to officiate a knockout match at a World Cup tournament. Before becoming a full-time referee, Geiger was a high school mathematics teacher.
Full name | Mark William Geiger | ||
---|---|---|---|
Born |
Beachwood, New Jersey, U.S. | August 25, 1974||
Other occupation |
| ||
Domestic | |||
Years | League | Role | |
2002–2004 | A-League | Referee | |
2011–2017 | NASL | Referee | |
2004–2019 | MLS | Referee | |
International | |||
Years | League | Role | |
2008–2019 | FIFA listed | Referee |
Refereeing career
editGeiger first took up refereeing in 1988. In 2003, he was named Referee of the Year by the New Jersey Soccer Association.[1] He became a United States Soccer Federation National Referee in 2003 and officiated in Major League Soccer from 2004 to 2018. He has officiated in CONCACAF tournaments since becoming a FIFA referee in 2008, and has officiated Gold Cup and other international tournaments and fixtures. Geiger was selected for the CONCACAF U-20 Championship in 2011, where he refereed the final.[2]
Geiger officiated at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Colombia.[3] He officiated the Group E game between eventual tournament champions Brazil and Austria at Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez in Barranquilla.[4] He then took charge of the Group B game between Uruguay and Cameroon at Estadio El Campín in Bogotá.[5] He was appointed to the Round of 16 match between Spain and South Korea at Estadio Palogrande in Manizales.[6] Finally, he refereed the Final with American Assistant Referee Sean Hurd and Canadian Assistant Referee Joe Fletcher, between Brazil and Portugal at Estadio El Campín in Bogotá.[7] This was the first time a referee from the United States has ever officiated a major men's tournament final.[8]
Geiger was selected as the Major League Soccer referee of the year for the 2011 season, and then again in 2014.[9][10]
In 2012, Geiger was selected as one of 16 referees to officiate at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Geiger took charge of the Group D match between Spain vs. Japan[11] and the quarterfinal between Japan vs. Egypt. In 2013, Geiger was an official at the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup.[12]
Geiger was selected as CONCACAF's representative referee for the 2013 Club World Cup.[13]
2014 FIFA World Cup
editGeiger was one of 25 referees appointed for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.[14][15] Geiger described the assignment to the World Cup as "an immensely proud moment".[16] Geiger officiated the 2014 World Cup Group C match between Colombia and Greece at the Estadio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte;[17] the 2014 World Cup Group B match between Chile and Spain at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro;[18] and the 2014 World Cup Round of 16 match between France and Nigeria at the Estádio Nacional in Brasilia, the first American to referee in the knockout round of a FIFA World Cup.[19]
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
editGeiger was selected to officiate the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia. In the Group Stage, Geiger officiated the Group B match between Australia and Germany in Sochi as well as the Group A match between New Zealand and Portugal in Saint Petersburg.[20][21]
2018 FIFA World Cup
editGeiger was one of 36 referees selected for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, working with a North American crew of Joe Fletcher from Canada and Frank Anderson from the United States.[22] Geiger served as referee on three matches at the tournament and was VAR in five matches.
Geiger's first assignment was the second group stage match of Group B between Portugal and Morocco. Geiger worked as the VAR In the match between Denmark and Australia. During the match he advised the referee, Antonio Mateu Lahoz, to review a possible handball in the penalty area. After review, Lahoz awarded a penalty kick that allowed the Socceroos to score and secure a 1–1 draw.[23] He subsequently worked as VAR for the Group D match between Argentina and Iceland, the Group G match featuring Belgium and Tunisia and the Round of 16 contest between Uruguay and Portugal before his final assignment in the tournament's Third Place match.
Geiger then officiated the Group F third match between South Korea and Germany.[24] South Korea defeated Germany 2–0, but neither team advanced since Sweden defeated Mexico.[25] He then officiated at the Round of 16 game between Colombia and England. England advanced on penalties after a 1–1 draw. Geiger was selected as one of the final 12 referees on the shortlist to officiate the final or third place play-off match,[26] and was ultimately selected to be VAR on the 3rd place match between Belgium and England.[27]
Controversies
editGeiger has been criticized for making controversial calls, such as the 2015 Gold Cup semi final between Panama and Mexico, when he called a controversial penalty for Mexico with Panama up 1–0 in the 90th minute.[28][29] He admitted to making mistakes in that match as well.[30] Panamanian Football Federation president Pedro Chaluja said the match was "fixed", and he also wanted FIFA and CONCACAF to investigate.[31]
Retirement
editOn January 9, 2019, Geiger announced that he would retire from refereeing and take up a position within PRO as its director of senior match officials.[32]
FIFA World Cup record
edit2014 FIFA World Cup – Brazil | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | Match | Venue | Round |
June 14, 2014 | Colombia 3–0 Greece | Belo Horizonte | Group stage |
June 18, 2014 | Spain 0–2 Chile | Rio de Janeiro | Group stage |
June 30, 2014 | France 2–0 Nigeria | Brasília | Round of 16 |
2018 FIFA World Cup – Russia | |||
Date | Match | Venue | Round |
June 20, 2018 | Portugal 1–0 Morocco | Moscow | Group stage |
June 27, 2018 | South Korea 2–0 Germany | Kazan | Group stage |
July 3, 2018 | Colombia 1–1 England | Moscow | Round of 16 |
Personal life
editGeiger was born on August 25, 1974, and grew up in Beachwood, New Jersey. After studying teaching at Trenton State College, he became a mathematics teacher at Lacey Township High School in Lanoka Harbor, New Jersey, a role that he gave up to become a full-time referee. While at Lacey Township High School, Geiger was among 103 recipients of the Presidential Award for Excellence in Math and Science Teaching in 2010.[33][34][35]
Honors
edit- New Jersey Soccer Association Referee of the Year: 2003[1]
- Morgan J. Hellebuyck North American Officials Award 2006
- MLS Referee of the Year: 2011, 2014
References
edit- ^ a b "Referee of the Year". soccernjsa.com. New Jersey Soccer Association. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
- ^ "Geiger to referee U-20 final, CCL Round 2". CONCACAF. August 19, 2011. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Soccer Referee Mark Geiger and Assistant Referee Mark Hurd to Participate at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Colombia". U.S. Soccer. May 16, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "Match Report - Brazil 3-0 Austria". FIFA. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ^ "Match Report - Uruguay 0-1 Cameroon". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ^ "Match Report - Spain 0-0 Korea Republic". FIFA. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ^ "Match Report - Brazil 3-2 Portugal". FIFA. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ^ "Geiger, Hurd and Fletcher to Officiate FIFA U20 World Cup Final". Professional Soccer Referees Association. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ^ "MLS veteran Geiger named Referee of the Year". Major League Soccer. November 10, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "Mark Geiger named MLS Referee of the Year; Paul Scott voted Assistant Referee of the Year". Major League Soccer. November 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "Matchcast - Spain 0:1 Japan". FIFA. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "PRO Referee Roster". Professional Referee Organization. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
- ^ "FCWC 2013 Appointments of Match Officials" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 12, 2013.
- ^ "Referee trios and support duos appointed for 2014 FIFA World Cup". FIFA. January 15, 2014. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014.
- ^ "Referees & Assistant referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup" (PDF). FIFA. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2014.
- ^ "Mark Geiger excited to fulfil World Cup dream". Professional Referee Organization. January 20, 2014. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ^ "Referee designations for matches 5-8". FIFA. June 12, 2014. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "2014 Fifa World Cup Brazil Match Result: Spain v Chile". FIFA. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014.
- ^ "PRO 2014 World Cup assignments". Professional Referee Organization. June 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ^ "Australia-Germany Match Overview". FIFA. June 19, 2017. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017.
- ^ "New Zealand-Portugal Match Overview". FIFA. June 24, 2017. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017.
- ^ "36 referees and 63 assistant referees appointed as Russia 2018 Match Officials". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. March 29, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ^ "Australia salvage draw against Denmark with VAR-awarded penalty". espn.com. ESPN. June 21, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ^ "World Cup 2018: South Korea vs. Germany preview, players to watch, key stats". sportingnews.com. Sporting News. June 25, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ^ "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Korea Republic-Germany". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. June 27, 2018. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ^ "PRO referee Mark Geiger among those selected for final phase of World Cup". MLS Soccer. July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ @fifamedia (July 12, 2018). "VAR designations for 2018 FIFA World..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "The controversies that marked Mark Geiger's referee career". AS USA (in Spanish). January 9, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Gaines, Cork (July 23, 2015). "Panama got screwed by a bogus 89th-minute penalty against Mexico and then went ballistic". Business Insider. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Wells, Adam (July 25, 2015). "Referee Admits Game-Altering Errors in Mexico vs. Panama 2015 Gold Cup Semifinal". Bleacher Report. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Mexico game was fixed - Panama FA chief". ESPN.com. July 24, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Top American soccer referee Mark Geiger is retiring". USA Today. Associated Press. January 9, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "Open list of prospective referees & assistant referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
- ^ "Presidential Math and Science Teachers Award Release". whitehouse.gov (Press release). June 7, 2010. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2015 – via National Archives.
- ^ Day, Timothy D. (June 10, 2014). "Retired math teacher Mark Geiger is the only American selected to referee the World Cup". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
External links
edit- Profile at Professional Referee Organization at the Wayback Machine (archived July 7, 2014)
- Profile at WorldReferee.com at the Wayback Machine (archived June 24, 2018)
- Mark Geiger referee profile at Soccerway
- Mark Geiger referee profile at WorldFootball.net
- Mark Geiger at WorldReferee.com