Wikipedia

User:Ocaasi/Paid editing on Wikipedia

< User:Ocaasi

Paid editing or paid advocacy on Wikipedia involves individuals, political groups, governments, organizations, and corporations editing entries related to their self, causes, or work in the collaborative online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Although these edits include minor grammatical or factual changes, significant media attention has revolved around changes which seek to remove negative information and add positive information. Wikipedia is free for anyone to edit, but maintains a neutrality policy. It's official policy on editors who have a conflict of interest discourages editors from working in areas where they would be intentionally or unintentionally biased. Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales has argued that editors who have a clear political or financial conflict of interest should not directly edit articles, but instead propose edits indirectly, and seek other editors' feedback.

A number of scandals have revolved upon the revelation of paid editing. In 2006 Wikipedia editor Gregory Kohser, who went by the username "TheKohser" was banned from Wikipedia after he disclosed that he was being paid for some of his work. In 2007 a website called WikiScanner started which allowed one to match the ip addresses of Wikipedia editors with known company and organization offices. Since 2000, when Wikipedia started, it has been revealed or discovered that MyWikiBiz, Microsoft, Fox News, Diebold, the CIA, the Tory Party, Sony, Electronic Arts, Bell Pottinger, Portland Communications, Newt Gingrich, and several other individuals, companies, and politicians have had people from their offices edit their own or related Wikipedia articles.

Several companies exist today which charge for Wikipedia editing. Public relations firms also offer services related to the monitoring and editing of topics on the encyclopedia. As negative press has grown over conflict of interest editing, some public relations professionals have sought to privately and publicly improve the relationship between their industry and Wikipedia, as well as to influence its policies and procedures to be more accommodating of well-intentioned changes. A Facebook group, Corporate Representatives for Ethical Wikipedia Engagement (CREWE) was started to work on this, and the Chartered Institute of Public Relations has also been involved in efforts with Wikipedia's parent organization, the Wikimedia Foundation.

Sources

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  • 2000-2006

[1]

  • 2007

[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

  • 2008

[27]

  • 2009

[28] [29] [30] [31] [32]

  • 2010

[33]

  • 2011

[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]

  • 2012

[42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59]


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  28. ^ "Microsoft Violates Wikipedia's Sacred Rule". CBS News. 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
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  31. ^ Metz, Cade (2009-05-29). "Wikipedia bans Church of Scientology". The Register. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  32. ^ Metz, Cade (2009-06-12). "Jimbo Wales: No one can make money from Wikipedia... ...except me. And maybe this spammer". The Register. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  33. ^ Lardinois, Frederic (2010-02-17). "Companies on Wikipedia: Apple's Fans Get it Right". Readwriteweb.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  34. ^ http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/52705.html
  35. ^ 12:30PM GMT 08 Dec 2011 (2011-12-08). "Wikipedia suspends accounts over Bell Pottinger claims". Telegraph. Retrieved 2012-02-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ David Pegg, Oliver Wright (2011-12-08). "Wikipedia founder attacks Bell Pottinger for 'ethical blindness' - UK Politics - UK". The Independent. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  37. ^ Lee, Dave (2011-12-08). "BBC News - Wikipedia investigates PR firm Bell Pottinger's edits". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  38. ^ Patrick Wintour, political editor (2011-12-05). "Bell Pottinger faces claims it offered rogue regimes access to politicians | Politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-02-12. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  39. ^ Bradshaw, Tim (2011-12-07). "Wikipedia probes edits by Bell Pottinger". FT.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  40. ^ Kim Bhasin (2011-12-12). "A Big PR Firm Got Caught Editing Its Clients' Wikipedia Pages, And Jimmy Wales Is NOT Amused". Businessinsider.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12. {{cite web}}: Text "10" ignored (help); Text "2,772" ignored (help); Text "Dec. 12, 2011, 4:22 PM" ignored (help)
  41. ^ "Call for transparency as agencies slam Bell Pottinger's Wikipedia use | PR & public relations news". PRWeek. 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  42. ^ Oliver Wright (2012-01-04). "Lobbying company tried to wipe out 'wife beater' beer references - UK Politics - UK". The Independent. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  43. ^ City Diary (2012-01-04). "Portland brews up row over 'wife-beater' Stella". Telegraph. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  44. ^ Rebecca Seales (2012-01-04). "Lobby firm tries to get 'wife beater' nickname for Stella Artois wiped off Wikipedia entry | Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  45. ^ CIPR 12:21PM, 6th January 2012 2 comments (2012-01-06). "CIPR to work with Wikipedia on clear guidance for PR profession". Cipr.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  52. ^ Bradshaw, Tim (2012-01-13). "Wikipedia in clash over editing rights". FT.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
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  59. ^ "Joe DeSantis, Newt Gingrich's communications director, made over 60 changes to the GOP candidate's Wikipedia page". GlobalPost. 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
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