User:OddHerring/sandbox

Holy Roman Empire
*Sacrum Imperium Romanum* (Latin)
*Heiliges Römisches Reich* (German)
Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία (Greek)
Holy Roman Empire; Sacrum Imperium Romanum (Latin); Heiliges Römisches Reich (German); Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία (Greek)
	Top: Flag of Germany; Bottom: Flag of Romania Coat of arms
	Motto: Alles Erdreich Ist Österreich Untertan (German); ("All the world is subject to Austria")
	Anthem: Heil dir im Siegerkranz; ("Hail to Thee in the Victor's Crown"); Die Wacht am Rhein (unofficial); ("The Watch on the Rhine");
	The German colonial empire in 1914
Capital and largest city	Berlin; 52°31′7″N 13°22′34″E / 52.51861°N 13.37611°E
Official languages	German
Common languages	List Unofficial:; Low German, Polish, Danish, Yiddish, Limburgish, Frisian, Sorbian, Sinte Romani, Lithuanian, Kashubian, Swahili, Arabic;
Religion	1880 census; Majority:; 62.63% United Protestant; (Lutheran, Reformed); Minorities:; 35.89% Roman Catholic; 1.24% Jewish; 0.17% other Christian; 0.07% other
Demonym(s)	German
Government	Federal parliamentary absolute monarchy
Emperor
• 1871–1888	Wilhelm I
• 1888	Friedrich III
• 1888–1918	Wilhelm II
Chancellor
• 1871–1890	Otto von Bismarck
• 1890–1894	Leo von Caprivi
• 1894–1900	C. zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
• 1900–1909	Bernhard von Bülow
• 1909–1917	T. von Bethmann Hollweg
• 1917	Georg Michaelis
• 1917–1918	Georg von Hertling
• 1918	Max von Baden
Legislature	Bicameral
• Upper house	Bundesrat
• Lower house	Reichstag
Historical era	New Imperialism • World War I
• Unification	18 January 1871
• Constitution	16 April 1871
• Berlin Conference	15 November 1884
• WWI began	28 July 1914
• German Revolution	3 November 1918
• Abdication of Kaiser	9 November 1918
• Armistice	11 November 1918
• Weimar Constitution	11 August 1919
Area
• Total	1,750,000 km2 (680,000 sq mi)
1910	540,857.54 km2 (208,826.26 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate	70,000,000
• 1871	41,058,792
• 1900	56,367,178
• 1910	64,925,993
Currency	Until 1873: Vereinsthaler, South German gulden, Bremen thaler, Hamburg mark, French francGerman gold mark; (1873–1914); German Papiermark; (1914–1918)
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	North German Confederation
	Bavaria
	Württemberg
	Baden
	Hesse
Weimar Republic
Memel Territory
Territory of the Saar Basin
Danzig
	Area and population not including colonial possessions

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
*Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves*
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves
	Flag (1816–1825) Royal coat of arms
	Anthem: Hymno Patriótico
	The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves with its colonies
Capital	Rio de Janeiro; Lisbon
Common languages	Portuguese
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Real union (before 1820) ; Federal monarchy (after 1820)
Monarch
• 1815–1816	Maria I
• 1816–1825	John VI
Regent
• 1815–1816	Prince John
• 1821–1825	Prince Pedro (Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil only)
Legislature	Cortes Gerais (1820–1823)
History
• Established	16 December
• Liberal Revolution	24 August 1820
• Independence of Brazil	7 September 1822
• Constitution adopted	23 September 1822
• Disestablished	29 August 1825
Population
• 1820	4,000,000 (Brazil), 3,000,000 (Portugal)
Currency	Real
ISO 3166 code	PT
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	History of Portugal (1777–1834)
	State of Brazil
Kingdom of Portugal (1777–1834)
Empire of Brazil

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Lucinda Wiltorn-Bourke
1st Countess Bourke

Everett Valentine Wiltorn
4th Viscount Wiltorn

Charles Wiltorn-Bourke

Esther Wiltorn-Bourke

Sibyl Wiltorn-Bourke

My brother Joe

Me!

My little sister

^ Preble, George Henry, History of the Flag of the United States of America: With a Chronicle of the Symbols, Standards, Banners, and Flags of Ancient and Modern Nations, 2nd ed, p. 102; A. Williams and co, 1880
^ Fischer, Michael; Senkel, Christian (2010). Klaus Tanner (ed.). Reichsgründung 1871: Ereignis, Beschreibung, Inszenierung. Münster: Bachmann Verlag.
^ Hansen, Hans Jürgen (1978). Heil Dir im Siegerkranz: die Hymnen der Deutschen. Oldenburg, Hamburg: Stalling. ISBN 3-7979-1950-6.
^ von ADELHEID, K. L. A. I. B. E. R. ""Max Schneckenburger (1819–1849)–der Dichter der "Wacht am Rhein "". SCHRIFTEN DER BAAR. p. 165. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
^ Ochsmann, Almut. "100 Jahre deutsche Nationalhymne: Überlegungen zu Eine vaterländische Ouvertüre op. 140." Mitteilungen der Internationalen Max-Reger-Gesellschaft 3.42 (2022): 18–23.
^ Statement of Abdication of Wilhelm II
^ "German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (in German). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (in German). Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.

[1] Preble, George Henry, History of the Flag of the United States of America: With a Chronicle of the Symbols, Standards, Banners, and Flags of Ancient and Modern Nations, 2nd ed, p. 102; A. Williams and co, 1880

[2] Fischer, Michael; Senkel, Christian (2010). Klaus Tanner (ed.). Reichsgründung 1871: Ereignis, Beschreibung, Inszenierung. Münster: Bachmann Verlag.

[3] Hansen, Hans Jürgen (1978). Heil Dir im Siegerkranz: die Hymnen der Deutschen. Oldenburg, Hamburg: Stalling. ISBN 3-7979-1950-6.

[4] von ADELHEID, K. L. A. I. B. E. R. ""Max Schneckenburger (1819–1849)–der Dichter der "Wacht am Rhein "". SCHRIFTEN DER BAAR. p. 165. Retrieved 9 September 2023.

[5] Ochsmann, Almut. "100 Jahre deutsche Nationalhymne: Überlegungen zu Eine vaterländische Ouvertüre op. 140." Mitteilungen der Internationalen Max-Reger-Gesellschaft 3.42 (2022): 18–23.

[6] Statement of Abdication of Wilhelm II

[gem1900-7] "German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910" (in German). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2007.

[pop1871-8] "Population statistics of the German Empire, 1871" (in German). Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.

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