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Lonsdale Belt | |
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Awarded for | British Boxing Champion |
Sponsored by | National Sporting Club, British Boxing Board of Control |
Country | ![]() |
Presented by | National Sporting Club (1909–1929) BBBofC (1929–present) |
First awarded | 8 November 1909 |
Website | www |
The Lord Lonsdale Challenge Belt (originally known as the Challenge Belt, commonly known as the Lonsdale belt) is the oldest and longest running boxing championship belt in the UK. It was a boxing prize introduced by Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale on behalf of the National Sporting Club, to be awarded to British boxing Champions. in 1929 the British Boxing Board of Control took responsibility for awarding this belt. It is still awarded to British champions today.
The National Sporting Club
editOrigin
editLord Lonsdale was the first president of the National Sporting Club (NSC).[1] In 1909, he introduced the Lonsdale Belt as a new trophy for the British boxing Champion at each weight division. A 9 or 22 carat gold belt comprising two heavy chains with a central enamel medallion depicting a boxing match; flanked by enamel medallions showing single boxers and gilt medallions inscribed with the names of the belt winners on a scroll, interspersed with smaller gilt medallions, depicting the Union Rose. All backed with a red, white and blue ribbon.[2] The belts were made by London jewellers Mappin and Web at their Birmingham workshop.[3] A total of 22 Lonsdale belts were issued by the NSC, and of these 20 were won outright.
The manager of the NSC; Arthur Frederick Bettinson published details about the terms and conditions of holding the belt agreed by the NSC in Sporting Life on 22 December 1909. The main rules were:
- The holder must defend his title with in 6 months of a challenge.
- The belt becomes the holder's absolute property after 3 successful bouts, consecutive or otherwise, or is held for 3 consecutive years. They will also receive an NSC pension of £50 a year from the age of 50.
- The Holder must pay a deposit and insurance for the belt.[4]
The first recipient of this belt was Freddie Welsh, who defeated Johnny Summers for the NSC British Lightweight title 8 November 1909.[5]
First holders of NSC Challenge belts
editWeight class | Reign began | Champion | Defeated |
---|---|---|---|
Lightweight | 8 November 1909 | Freddie Welsh | Johnny Summers[6] |
Middleweight | 20 December 1909 | Tom Thomas | Charlie Wilson[7] |
Welterweight | 21 March 1910 | Young Joseph | Jack Goldswain[8] |
Featherweight | 18 April 1910 | Jim Driscoll | Spike Robson[9] |
Bantamweight | 17 October 1910 | Digger Stanley | Joe Bowker[10] |
Heavyweight | 24 April 1911 | Billy Wells | Iron Hague[11] |
Flywieght | 4 December 1911 | Sid Smith | Joe Wilson[12] |
Light-heavyweight | 9 March 1914 | Dick Smith | Dennis Haugh[13] |
The British Boxing Board of Control
editThe NSC became virtually defunct in the early 1930s and lost control of the sport to the British Boxing Board of Control (B.B.B.of.C), who started to issue the second version, called the Lonsdale belt in 1936.[14] Lonsdale consented to the use of his name and image on the belt in perpetuity, so his face has ever since been on the belt. In 1939 the last nine carat gold belt was launched by the B.B.B.of.C.[14] This was won by the lightweight Eric Boon that year.[15] The last nine carat gold belt won outright was by Henry Cooper in 1959. From 1945 onwards the belts were made of hallmarked silver and the laurel leaf border had the thistle, daffodil and shamrock added to the already present rose, to represent the 4 symbols of the UK.[14] The belt was machine made for a short time in the 1970's before the B.B.B.of.C decided to have it hand made again, passing the contract to Fatorinis, who continue to make the belt's today. The cost of each belt is £14,000.[14]
First holders of the B.B.B.of.C. Lonsdale belt
editWeight class | Reign Began | Champion | Defeated |
---|---|---|---|
Flyweight | 16 September 1936 | Benny Lynch | Pat Palmer[16] |
Featherweight | 24 September 1936 | Johnny McGrory | Nel Tarleton[17] |
Lightweight | 19 October 1936 | Jimmy Walsh | Harry Mizler[18] |
Light-heavyweight | 27 April 1937 | Jock McAvoy | Eddie Phillips[19] |
Bantamweight | 31 May 1937 | Johnny King | Jackie Brown[20] |
Heavyweight | 15 March 1937 | Tommy Farr | Ben Foord [6] |
Middleweight | 25 October 1937 | Jock McAvoy | Jack Hyams[19] |
Welterweight | 21 February 1938 | Jake Kilrain | Jack Lord[21] |
Current holders of the B.B.B.of.C Lonsdale belt
editWeight class | Reign began | Champion | Defeated |
---|---|---|---|
Flyweight | 14 May 2016 | Andrew Selby | Louis Norman[22] |
Super Flyweight | vacant | ||
Bantamweight | 1 July 2017 | Josh Wale | Jamie Wilson[23] |
Super Bantamweight | 13 May 2017 | Thomas Patrick Ward | James Dickens[24] |
Featherweight | 26 September 2015 | Ryan Walsh | Samir Mouneimne[25] |
Super Featherweight | vacant | ||
Lightweight | 7 October 2017 | Lewis Ritson | Robbie Barrett[26] |
Light Welterweight | 21 October 2017 | Jack Catterall | Tyrone Nurse[27] |
Welterweight | 5 March 2016 | Bradley Skeete | Sam Eggington[28] |
Light Middleweight | vacant | ||
Middleweight | 26 November 2016 | Tommy Langford | Sam Sheedy[29] |
Super Middleweight | vacant | ||
Light Heavyweight | 24 March 2018 | Callum Johnson | Frank Buglioni[30] |
Cruiserweight | 26 May 2017 | Matty Askin | Craig Kennedy[31] |
Heavyweight | 6 October 2017 | Sam Sexton | Gary Cornish[32] |
Out of the ring
editChanges
editIn 1987, the B.B.B.of.C decided not to award more than one belt in the same division to any fighter. However, a boxer can win belts outright in different weight classes.[33]
The B.B.B.of.C introduced the Lonsdale Badge in 2013. It is worn by outright winners. This an Excerpt from an article about the badge:
“The British Boxing Board of Control are happy to agree to honour all outright winners of the Lord Lonsdale Challenge Belt by the introduction of this badge,” said Smith. “It is a wonderful achievement for any boxer to win a British Championship and any boxer who wins the belt outright has a special place in the sports history. “After the idea being suggested by Ross Thompson-Jenkins at Sky Sports and subsequent discussion between Melissa Anglesea of Suzi Wong Creations and myself, I am pleased that the idea has come to fruition and that all Lonsdale Belt outright winners, regardless of promoter, broadcaster and clothes manufacturer can wear the badge with pride.”
— Rose proud to be first bearer of 'Lonsdale Badge', Eurosport 18 April 2013[34]
Donations and auctions
editThe Lonsdale Belt won by Bombardier Billy Wells in 1911 is now kept at the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, South East London, and is not on display to the general public.[35] Johnny Brown's Lonsdale Belt was donated to the Museum of London in 2010.[36] In November 2000 the belt awarded to Randy Turpin in 1956 was auctioned for £23,000, while, in September 2011, that won by the welterweight Jack Hood in 1926, fetched £36,000. Hood, who died in 1992, had displayed the latter above the bar at the Bell public house in Tanworth-in-Arden of which he was the licensee.[37]
In 1993, Henry Cooper sold all 3 of his belts for £42,000 after losing heavily on Lloyd's insurance market. The first of the belts was the last one made of gold, this was sold for £22,000. The others sold for £10,000 each. Cooper was expecting £70,000 for the sale, but was content they all were all sold together.[38]
Thefts
edit- Don Cockell's Lonsdale belt was stolen from a glass cabinet at his home in 1952, whilst he was out dancing. He did not own the belt.[39]
- Bobby Vanzie Come home to Bradford after attending a training camp to find his belt had been stolen in 2007.[40]
- Pat McAteer's belt was stolen from his sons home, Annapolis, Maryland in 2012.[41]
- Jack Petersen's Lonsdale belt was also stolen from his son's home in Burnham, Buckinghamshire, 2013.[42]
List of outright winners
edit3 time outright winner of Lonsdale Belt
edit- (heavyweight) Henry Cooper (1967) - The only man ever to win three Lonsdale belts outright.[35]
2 time outright winner of Lonsdale Belt
editWeight class | Champion | Year achieved |
---|---|---|
Featherweight | Nel Tarleton | 1945[43] |
Featherweight | Ronnie Clayton | 1953[44] |
Bantamweight | Peter Keenan | 1957[45] |
Featherweight | Howard Winstone | 1963[46] |
Welterweight | Brian Curvis | 1964[47] |
Light-welterweight | Clinton McKenzie | 1987[48] |
Outright winners of Lonsdale Belt (Partial)
editWeight class | Champion | Year achieved |
---|---|---|
Featherweight | Jim Driscoll | 1910[49] |
Bantamweight | Digger Stanley | 1912[50] |
Lightweight | Freddie Welsh | 1912[51] |
Heavyweight | Bombardier Billy Wells | 1913[52] |
Flyweight | Jimmy Wilde | 1917[53] |
Middleweight | Pat O'Keeffe | 1918[54] |
Bantamweight | Jim Higgins | 1921[55] |
Bantamweight | Johnny Brown | 1925[56] |
Welterweight | Jack Hood | 1926[57] |
Heavyweight | Jack Petersen | 1935[58] |
Welterweight | Ernie Roderick | 1941[59] |
Flyweight | Jackie Paterson | 1943[60] |
light-heavyweight | Randolph Turpin | 1956[61] |
Middleweight | Pat McAteer | 1957[62] |
Featherweight | Charlie Hill | 1958[63] |
Lightweight | Maurice Cullen | 1966[64] |
Middleweight | Alan Minter | 1976[65] |
Lightweight | George Feeney | 1984[66] |
Bantamweight | Hugh Russell | 1985[67] |
Bantamweight | Billy Hardy | 1989[68] |
Flyweight | Robbie Regan | 1992[69] |
Heavyweight | Lennox Lewis | 1992[70] |
Welterweight | Delroy Bryan | 1995[71] |
Super-bantamweight | Richie Wenton | 1996[72] |
Welterweight | Ryan Rhodes | 1997[73] |
Super-welterweight | Ensley Bingham | 1999[74] |
Light-middleweight | Julius Francis | 1999[75] |
Super-featherweight | Michael Gomez | 2000[76] |
Lightweight | Bobby Vanzie | 2000[77] |
Heavyweight | Danny Williams | 2002[78] |
Welterweight | Neil Sinclair | 2003[79] |
Welterweight | David Barnes | 2004[80] |
Super-bantamweight | Michael Hunter | 2005[81] |
Heavyweight | Matt Skelton | 2005[82] |
Middleweight | Scott Dann | 2005[83] |
Super-middleweight | Carl Froch | 2006[84] |
Bantamweight | Ian Napa | 2008[85] |
Welterweight | Kell Brook | 2009[86] |
Lightweight | John Murray | 2010[87] |
Featherweight | John Simpson | 2010[88] |
Bantamweight | Stuart Hall | 2011[89] |
Light-middleweight | Brian Rose | 2012[90] |
Featherweight | Lee Selby | 2013[91] |
Welterweight | Frankie Gavin | 2013[92] |
Middleweight | Billy Joe Saunders | 2014[93] |
Featherweight | Ryan Walsh | 2015[94] |
Welterweight | Bradley Skeete | 2016[95] |
See also
edit- Championship belt
- Evolution of professional boxing
- List of British Bantamweight boxing champions
- List of British Cruiserweight boxing champions
- List of British featherweight boxing champions
- List of British flyweight boxing champions
- List of British heavyweight boxing champions
- List of British lightweight boxing champions
- List of British light welterweight boxing champions
- List of British light middleweight boxing champions
- List of British light heavyweight boxing champions
- List of British middleweight boxing champions
- List of British super bantamweight boxing champions
- List of British super featherweight boxing champions
- List of British super flyweight boxing champions
- List of British super middleweight boxing champions
- National Sporting Club
Bibliography
edit- Harding, John (1994). Lonsdale's Belt: The Story of Boxing's Greatest Prize. London: Robson Books. ISBN 0-86051-846-9.
- Maurice Golesworthy (1988). Encyclopaedia of Boxing (Eighth Edition), Robert Hale Limited, ISBN 0-7090-3323-0
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