Alexander Provest was a stone mason who helped build the United States Capitol.
Provest descended from French Huguenots who fled from Normandy to Holland to escape the 1572 Massacre of St. Bartholomew. In 1750, his grandfather John Provest emigrated to the colony of Delaware, where he had three sons, including Alexander (d. 1840), the father of this article's subject.[1] Sometime before 1809, the elder Alexander moved to Germantown outside Philadelphia and became a stonemason "particularly remembered for having built some of the most important bridges in and around Germantown notably the Township Line bridge over Paper Mill Run and the abutments of the Reading Railroad bridge at Wayne Junction. He also built the bridge over the Wingohocking Creek at Church Lane."[1]: 236
Alexander's eldest son, the subject of this article, became a stonemason like his father.[1] The younger Alexander, along with his brother Charles, did the stonework for the 1838 Newkirk Viaduct, the Schuylkill River bridge that carried the first railroad from Philadelphia to points south. The brothers' service is noted on the 1839 Newkirk Viaduct Monument.
Later, Provest moved to Washington, D.C., where he and William H. Winter formed a company, Provest, Winter, and Co.[2] In 1849[3], the company bid successfully to do the marble work for the new west wing of the U.S. Patent Office, the 1836 building that today contains the National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The job was completed in 1855.[4][5]
The company prospered; by 1856, the New York Daily Herald reported that he was one of a small group of Washington, D.C., residents with a net worth of $500,000 to $1 million dollars.[6]
In 1856-61, Winter was part of the contracting team under Thomas Ustick Walter that built the U.S. Capitol dome.[7][8] A New York Times article describes "a local Washington entrepreneur, Alexander Provest, whose army of craftsmen was sawing, carving, polishing and setting the stone when it arrived."[9]
Family
editBesides Charles, Alexander's siblings included Paul, Jacob, Isabelle, and John. After the first three siblings married, they moved into a row of Germantown buildings owned by their father: 5239, 5241, 5243, and 5245 Bringhurst Street. (Isabelle married a Namaan Keyser.) In the 1850s, John operated a private school in a fifth building in the row, No. 5247.[1] In 1853, according to one source, John helped found the Star Club, the country's first cricket club.[1]: 189
Alexander himself appears to have married Matilda Vermillion, also of Germantown, on December 23, 1828.[10]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d e John Palmer Garber, Naaman Henry Keyser, C. Henry Kain, Horace Ferdinand McCann (1907). History of Old Germantown: With a Description of Its Settlement and Some Account of Its Important Persons, Buildings and Places Connected with Its Development, Volume 1. Germantown (Philadelphia, Pa.): H. F. McCann. p. 474.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Evening Star 02 Dec 1854, page Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ^ "The Evening Post 11 May 1849, page Page 1". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ^ "Evening Star 12 Sep 1855, page Page 2". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ^ "The Daily Republic 07 Oct 1850, page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ^ "New York Daily Herald 10 Mar 1856, page 1". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ^ Gugliotta, Guy (2012). Freedom's Cap: The United States Capitol and the Coming of the Civil War. New York City: Macmillan.
- ^ Congressional Edition, Volume 864. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1856.
- ^ Gugliotta, Guy (March 5, 2012). "A Capitol Dilemma". Disunion. New York City. New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^ "NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER: 1828". OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS. Retrieved June 16, 2014.