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Molossids

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Subfamily Molossinae

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Main article: Molossinae
Genus Austronomus – Troughton, 1944 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-striped free-tailed bat

 

A. australis
Gray, 1838 		Australia Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert[1]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [1]

New Guinea free-tailed bat


A. kuboriensis
(McKean & Calaby, 1968) 		New Guinea Size:

Habitat: Forest and grassland[2]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [2]

Genus Cheiromeles – Horsfield, 1824 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairless bat

 

C. torquatus
Horsfield, 1824

Three subspecies
  • C. t. caudatus
  • C. t. jacobsoni
  • C. t. torquatus
Southeastern Asia
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 56–71 cm (22–28 in)[3]

Habitat: Forest and caves[4]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[3] 		 LC 


Unknown  [4]

Lesser naked bat


C. parvidens
Miller & Hollister, 1921 		Indonesia and the Philippines
  		Size:

Habitat: Caves and forest[5]

Diet: VERIFY ME: (nowak 1999)[5] 		 LC 


Unknown  [5]

Genus Cynomops – Thomas, 1920 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cinnamon dog-faced bat

 

C. abrasus
Temminck, 1827

Four subspecies
  • C. a. abrasus
  • C. a. brachymeles
  • C. a. cerastes
  • C. a. mastivus
South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[6]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [6]

Greenhall's dog-faced bat


C. greenhalli
Goodwin, 1958 		Northern South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[7]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [7]

Mexican dog-faced bat


C. mexicanus
Jones & Genoways, 1967 		Scattered Mexico and Central America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[8]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [8]

Miller's dog-faced bat


C. milleri
(Osgood, 1914) 		Northwestern and central South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[9]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [9]

Para dog-faced bat


C. paranus
Peters, 1866 		Northern and central South America Size:

Habitat: Forest[10]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [10]

Southern dog-faced bat

 

C. planirostris
Peters, 1866 		South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[11]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [11]

Genus Eumops – Miller, 1906 – fifteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big bonneted bat


E. dabbenei
Thomas, 1914 		South America
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 251–252 cm (99–99 in)[12]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[13]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[13]VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[12] 		 LC 


Unknown  [13]

Black bonneted bat

 

E. auripendulus
Shaw, 1800

Two subspecies
  • E. a. auripendulus
  • E. a. major
South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[14]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [14]

Colombian bonneted bat

 

E. trumbulli
(Thomas, 1901) 		North-central South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[15]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Large insects, for which the audible echolocation is an adaptation (emmons and feer 1997) and roosts in small groups in tree holes, cliffs, roofs and attics of buildings (emmons and feer 1997)[15] 		 LC 


Unknown  [15]

Delta bonneted bat


E. delticus
Thomas, 1923 		Northern South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[16]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [16]

Dwarf bonneted bat

 

E. bonariensis
Peters, 1867 		South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 49–68 cm (19–27 in)[17]

Habitat: Forest[18]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[17] 		 LC 


Unknown  [18]

Fierce bonneted bat

 

E. ferox
Gundlach, 1861 		Central America, Cuba, and southern Mexico
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[19]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivores[19] 		 LC 


Unknown  [19]

Florida bonneted bat

 

E. floridanus
(Allen, 1932) 		Southern Florida
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 20–31 cm (8–12 in)[20]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves[21]VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves[20] 		 VU 


3,000–5,000  [21]

Guianan bonneted bat


E. maurus
Thomas, 1901 		Scattered northern South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Savanna and forest[22]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Large insects as with other species of eumops[22] 		 DD 


Unknown  [22]

Northern dwarf bonneted bat

 

E. nanus
Miller, 1900 		Northern South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[23]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Composed of moths, beetles, and other insects; it utilizes natural and artificial bodies of water to hunt its preys (bowles et al[23] 		 LC 


Unknown  [23]

Patagonian bonneted bat


E. patagonicus
Thomas, 1924

Two subspecies
  • E. p. beckeri
  • E. p. patagonicus
South-central South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[24]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [24]

Sanborn's bonneted bat


E. hansae
Sanborn, 1932 		South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and coastal marine[25]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [25]

Underwood's bonneted bat


E. underwoodi
Goodwin, 1940

Two subspecies
  • E. u. sonoriensis
  • E. u. underwoodi
Southern North America and Central America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and desert[26]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[26] 		 LC 


Unknown  [26]

Wagner's bonneted bat

 

E. glaucinus
Wagner, 1843

Two subspecies
  • E. g. floridanus
  • E. g. glaucinus
South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 4–5 cm (2–2 in)[27]

Habitat: Forest[28]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[27] 		 LC 


Unknown  [28]

Western mastiff bat

 

E. perotis
Schinz, 1821

Three subspecies
  • E. p. californicus
  • E. p. gigas
  • E. p. perotis
South America and southwestern North America
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 80–90 cm (31–35 in)[29]

Habitat: Forest and caves[30]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[29] 		 LC 


Unknown  [30]

Wilson's bonneted bat


E. wilsoni
Baker, McDonough, Swier, Larsen, Carrera, & Ammerman, 2009 		Ecuador and Peru
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[31]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [31]

Genus Micronomus – Gray, 1839 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
East-coast free-tailed bat

 

M. norfolkensis
J. E. Gray, 1839 		Eastern Australia Size:

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[32]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[32] 		 NT 


10,000–11,000  [32]

Genus Molossops – Peters, 1865 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dwarf dog-faced bat

 

M. temminckii
Tullberg, 1893

Three subspecies
  • M. t. griseiventer
  • M. t. sylvia
  • M. t. temminckii
South America
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 1–1 cm (0–0 in)[33]

Habitat: Forest[34]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[34]VERIFY ME: In large groups, called a colony or cloud, to exploit large patches of insects[33] 		 LC 


Unknown  [34]

Equatorial dog-faced bat


M. aequatorianus
A. Cabrera, 1917 		Ecuador
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[35]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[35] 		 EN 


Unknown  [35]

Mato Grosso dog-faced bat


M. mattogrossensis
Vieira, 1942 		Northern South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[36]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [36]

Rufous dog-faced bat

 

M. neglectus
Williams & Genoways, 1980 		South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Unknown[37]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [37]

Genus Molossus – Geoffroy, 1805 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alvarez's mastiff bat

 

M. alvarezi
González-Ruiz, Ramírez-Pulido, & Arroyo-Cabrales, 2011 		Yucatán Peninsula
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[38]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [38]

Aztec mastiff bat

 

M. aztecus
Saussure, 1860 		Scattered Mexico and Central America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[39]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[39] 		 LC 


Unknown  [39]

Black mastiff bat

 

M. rufus
Geoffroy, 1805 		Mexico, Central America, and South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[40]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [40]

Bonda mastiff bat

 

M. currentium
Thomas, 1900

Three subspecies
  • M. c. bondae
  • M. c. currentium
  • M. c. robustus
Central America and northern and south-central South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and grassland[41]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [41]

Coiban mastiff bat


M. coibensis
Allen, 1904 		Northern South America and Central America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[42]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[42] 		 LC 


Unknown  [42]

Miller's mastiff bat


M. pretiosus
Miller, 1902 		Southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[43]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[43] 		 LC 


Unknown  [43]

Sinaloan mastiff bat

 

M. sinaloae
Allen, 1906

Two subspecies
  • M. s. sinaloae
  • M. s. trinitatus
Southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[44]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[44] 		 LC 


Unknown  [44]

Velvety free-tailed bat

 

M. molossus
(Pallas, 1766)

Seven subspecies
  • M. m. debilis
  • M. m. fortis
  • M. m. milleri
  • M. m. molossus
  • M. m. pygmaeus
  • M. m. tropidorhynchus
  • M. m. verrilli
Mexico, Caribbean, Central America, and South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves[45] 		 LC 


Unknown  [45]

Genus Mops – Lesson, 1842 – 36 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Angolan free-tailed bat

 

M. condylurus
Smith, 1833

Four subspecies
  • M. c. condylurus
  • M. c. orientis
  • M. c. osborni
  • M. c. wonderi
Sub-Saharan Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna[46]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [46]

Ansorge's free-tailed bat

 

M. ansorgei
(Thomas, 1913) 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[47]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [47]

Black and red free-tailed bat


M. jobimena
Goodman & Cardiff, 2004 		Western Madagascar
  		Size:

Habitat: Caves and forest[48]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [48]

Chapin's free-tailed bat

 

M. chapini
Allen, 1917

Two subspecies
  • M. c. chapini
  • M. c. lancasteri
Central and western Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna[49]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [49]

Duke of Abruzzi's free-tailed bat


M. aloysiisabaudiae
(Festa, 1907) 		Central and western Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna and forest[50]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [50]

Dwarf free-tailed bat


M. nanulus
Allen, 1917 		Central and western Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest[51]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [51]

Fijian mastiff bat


M. bregullae
(Felten, 1964) 		Fiji and Vanuatu
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[52]

Diet: VERIFY ME: over extensive areas, the timing of observations at dusk over several nights on taveuni (palmeirim et al[52] 		 EN 


5,000–7,000  [52]

Gallagher's free-tailed bat


M. gallagheri
(Harrison, 1975) 		Democratic Republic of the Congo
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[53]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [53]

Gland-tailed free-tailed bat


M. bemmeleni
(Jentink, 1879)

Two subspecies
  • M. b. bemmeleni
  • M. b. cistura
Central and western Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[54]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [54]

Grandidier's free-tailed bat


M. leucogaster
(Grandidier, 1869) 		Madagascar Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[55]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [55]

Lappet-eared free-tailed bat


M. major
(Trouessart, 1897) 		Eastern and western Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[56]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [56]

Little free-tailed bat

 

M. pumilus
(Cretzschmar, 1826) 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[57]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [57]

Madagascar free-tailed bat


M. atsinanana
Goodman, Buccas, Naidoo, Ratrimomanarivo, Taylor, & Lamb, 2010 		Eastern Madagascar Size:

Habitat: Forest[58]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [58]

Malagasy white-bellied free-tailed bat


M. leucostigma
Allen, 1918 		Madagascar
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[59]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Coleopterans and hemipterans (andrianaivoarivelo et al[59] 		 LC 


Unknown  [59]

Malayan free-tailed bat


M. mops
(Blainville, 1840) 		Indonesia and Malaysia
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[60]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[60] 		 NT 


Unknown  [60]

Medje free-tailed bat


M. congicus
Allen, 1917 		Central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest[61]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [61]

Midas free-tailed bat

 

M. midas
(Sundevall, 1843)

Two subspecies
  • M. m. miarensis
  • M. m. midas
Scattered Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and desert[62]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves[62] 		 LC 


Unknown  [62]

Mongalla free-tailed bat

 

M. demonstrator
Thomas, 1903 		Western and central Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna[63]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [63]

Niangara free-tailed bat


M. niangarae
Allen, 1917 		Central Africa Size:

Habitat: Unknown[64]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [64]

Nigerian free-tailed bat

 

M. nigeriae
Thomas, 1913

Two subspecies
  • M. n. nigeriae
  • M. n. spillmani
Sub-Saharan Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna and forest[65]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [65]

Northern freetail bat


M. jobensis
(Miller, 1902)

Two subspecies
  • M. j. colonicus
  • M. j. jobensis
Northern Australia and southeastern Asia Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[66]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Variety of insects (bonaccorso 1998, kutt et al[66] 		 LC 


Unknown  [66]

Northern free-tailed bat

 

M. johorensis
(Dobson, 1873) 		Indonesia and Malaysia
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[67]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[67] 		 VU 


Unknown  [67]

Peterson's free-tailed bat


M. petersoni
El-Rayah, 1981 		Western Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest[68]

Diet: 		 NT 


Unknown  [68]

Railer bat

 

M. thersites
(Thomas, 1903) 		Western and central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest[69]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [69]

Russet free-tailed bat


M. russatus
Allen, 1917 		Western and central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[70]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [70]

São Tomé free-tailed bat


M. tomensis
(Juste & Ibañez, 1993) 		São Tomé and Príncipe
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[71]

Diet: 		 EN 


Unknown  [71]

Seychelles free-tailed bat


M. pusillus
Miller, 1902 		Comoro Islands and Seychelles Size:

Habitat: Forest[72]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Fruit[72] 		 VU 


Unknown  [72]

Shortridge's free-tailed bat


M. shortridgei
Thomas, 1926 		South-central Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna

Diet: 		 NE 


Unknown  

Sierra Leone free-tailed bat

 

M. brachypterus
(Peters, 1852)

Two subspecies
  • M. b. brachypterus
  • M. b. leonis
Western, central, and eastern Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest[73]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [73]

Solomons mastiff bat


M. solomonis
Troughton, 1931 		Solomon Islands Size:

Habitat: Forest, caves, and coastal marine[74]

Diet: 		 EN 


Unknown  [74]

Spotted free-tailed bat

 

M. bivittatus
(Heuglin, 1861) 		Eastern Africa Size:

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves[75]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [75]

Spurrell's free-tailed bat


M. spurrelli
Dollman, 1911 		Western and central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest[76]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [76]

Sulawesi free-tailed bat


M. sarasinorum
(von Meyer, 1899)

Two subspecies
  • M. s. lanei
  • M. s. sarasinorum
Indonesia and the Philippines
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[77]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [77]

Trevor's free-tailed bat

 

M. trevori
Allen, 1917 		Western and central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[78]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [78]

White-bellied free-tailed bat


M. niveiventer
Cabrera & Ruxton, 1926 		Central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[79]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [79]

Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat

 

M. plicatus
Buchanan, 1880

Five subspecies
  • M. p. dilatatus
  • M. p. insularis
  • M. p. luzonus
  • M. p. plicatus
  • M. p. tenuis
Eastern and southeastern Asia
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[80]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Insects and other invertebrates[80] 		 LC 


Unknown  [80]

Genus Mormopterus – Peters, 1865 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Incan little mastiff bat


M. phrudus
Handley, 1956 		Peru
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[81]

Diet: 		 VU 


Unknown  [81]

Kalinowski's mastiff bat

 

M. kalinowskii
(Thomas, 1893) 		Peru and northern Chile
  		Size:

Habitat: Shrubland and caves[82]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [82]

Little goblin bat

 

M. minutus
(Miller, 1899) 		Cuba Size:

Habitat: Forest[83]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[83] 		 VU 


Unknown  [83]

Natal free-tailed bat

 

M. acetabulosus
Hermann, 1804 		Island of Mauritius Size:

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[84]

Diet: 		 EN 


Unknown  [84]

Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat

 

M. jugularis
Peters, 1865 		Madagascar
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[85]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [85]

Reunion little mastiff bat


M. francoismoutoui
Goodman, Vuuren, Ratrimomanarivo, Probst, & Bowie, 2008 		Island of Réunion
  		Size:

Habitat: Rocky areas[86]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [86]

Sumatran mastiff bat


M. doriae
K. Andersen, 1907 		Island of Sumatra in Indonesia Size:

Habitat: Unknown[87]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [87]

Genus Myopterus – Geoffroy, 1818 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bini free-tailed bat

 

M. whitleyi
(Scharff, 1900) 		Central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest[88]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves[88] 		 LC 


Unknown  [88]

Daubenton's free-tailed bat

 

M. daubentonii
Desmarest, 1820

Two subspecies
  • M. d. albatus
  • M. d. daubentonii
Western and central Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[89]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [89]

Genus Nyctinomops – Miller, 1865 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big free-tailed bat

 

N. macrotis
(Gray, 1839) 		North and South America
  		Size: VERIFY ME: 14–16 cm (6–6 in) long, plus [convert: needs a number] tail[90]

Habitat: Forest[91]

Diet: VERIFY ME: For food[90] 		 LC 


Unknown  [91]

Broad-eared bat

 

N. laticaudatus
Geoffroy, 1805

Five subspecies
  • N. l. europs
  • N. l. ferruginea
  • N. l. laticaudatus
  • N. l. macarenensis
  • N. l. yucatanicus
Mexico, Central America, and South America
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 88–141 cm (35–56 in)[92]

Habitat: Forest[93]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[93]VERIFY ME: In several different habitats[92] 		 LC 


Unknown  [93]

Peale's free-tailed bat

 

N. aurispinosus
Peale, 1848 		Mexico and South America
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[94]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Thought to consist mainly of soft-bodied insects as has been reported for related species of nyctinomops[94] 		 LC 


Unknown  [94]

Pocketed free-tailed bat

 

N. femorosaccus
(Merriam, 1889) 		Mexico and southern United States
  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 70–90 cm (28–35 in)[95]

Habitat: Rocky areas and caves[96]

Diet: VERIFY ME: A variety of insects (lepidoptera, hymenoptera, homoptera, coleoptera, hemiptera, orthoptera, diptera and neuroptera)[96]VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Leaves[95] 		 LC 


Unknown  [96]

Genus Otomops – Thomas, 1913 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared mastiff bat


O. papuensis
Lawrence, 1948 		Papua New Guinea Size:

Habitat: Forest[97]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [97]

Harrison's large-eared giant mastiff bat


O. harrisoni
Ralph, Richards, Taylor, Napier, & Lamb, 2015 		Eastern Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[98]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[98] 		 VU 


Unknown  [98]

Javan mastiff bat


O. formosus
Chasen, 1939 		Indonesia Size:

Habitat: Unknown[99]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[99] 		 DD 


Unknown  [99]

Johnstone's mastiff bat


O. johnstonei
Kitchener, How, & Maryanto, 1992 		Indonesia
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest[100]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [100]

Large-eared free-tailed bat

 

O. martiensseni
Matschie, 1897

Two subspecies
  • O. m. icarus
  • O. m. martiensseni
Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and savanna[101]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[101] 		 NT 


Unknown  [101]

Madagascar free-tailed bat


O. madagascariensis
Dorst, 1953 		Madagascar
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[102]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [102]

Mantled mastiff bat


O. secundus
Hayman, 1952 		Papua New Guinea Size:

Habitat: Forest[103]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [103]

Wroughton's free-tailed bat

 

O. wroughtoni
(Thomas, 1913) 		Scattered southern Asia
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and caves[104]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [104]

Genus Ozimops – Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Beccari's free-tailed bat

 

O. beccarii
Peters, 1881

Two subspecies
  • O. b. astrolabiensis
  • O. b. beccarii
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[105]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [105]

Cape York free-tailed bat


O. halli
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Northern Australia Size:

Habitat: Forest[106]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [106]

Inland free-tailed bat

 

O. petersi
(Leche, 1884) 		Australia Size:

Habitat: Desert, inland wetlands, grassland, and shrubland[107]

Diet: VERIFY ME: The ground (richards et al[107] 		 LC 


Unknown  [107]

Loria's free-tailed bat


O. loriae
Thomas, 1897

Three subspecies
  • O. l. cobourgiana
  • O. l. loriae
  • O. l. ridei
Papua New Guinea Size:

Habitat: Forest[108]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [108]

Lumsden's free-tailed bat


O. lumsdenae
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Northern Australia Size:

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[109]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [109]

Northern coastal free-tailed bat


O. cobourgianus
(Johnson, 1959) 		Northern Australia Size:

Habitat: Forest and other[110]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[110] 		 LC 


Unknown  [110]

Ride's free-tailed bat


O. ridei
Felten, 1964 		Eastern Australia Size:

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[111]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[111] 		 LC 


Unknown  [111]

South-western free-tailed bat


O. kitcheneri
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Southwestern Australia Size:

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[112]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [112]

Southern free-tailed bat

 

O. planiceps
Peters, 1866 		Australia
  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[113]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [113]

Genus Platymops – Thomas, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Peters's flat-headed bat

 

P. setiger
(Peters, 1878)

Two subspecies
  • P. s. macmillani
  • P. s. setiger
Size:

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[114]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [114]

Genus Promops – Gervais, 1856 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big crested mastiff bat


P. centralis
Thomas, 1915

Three subspecies
  • P. c. centralis
  • P. c. davisoni
  • P. c. occultus

  		Size:

Habitat: Forest and unknown[115]

Diet: VERIFY ME: In open areas above the forest canopy or in open landscapes (jung et al[115] 		 LC 


Unknown  [115]

Brown mastiff bat


P. nasutus
Spix, 1823

Five subspecies
  • P. n. ancilla
  • P. n. downsi
  • P. n. fosteri
  • P. n. nasutus
  • P. n. pamana

  		Size: VERIFY ME: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus [convert: needs a number] tail[116]

Habitat: Unknown[117]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Twice per night for short periods of time and their activity does not appear to be influenced by moonlight despite the possible increased risk of predation[116] 		 LC 


Unknown  [117]

Davison's mastiff bat


P. davisoni
Thomas, 1921 		Size:

Habitat: Forest[118]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [118]

Genus Sauromys – Peterson, 1965 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Roberts's flat-headed bat


S. petrophilus
(Roberts, 1917)

Five subspecies
  • S. p. erongensis
  • S. p. fitzsimonsi
  • S. p. haagneri
  • S. p. petrophilus
  • S. p. umbratus
Size:

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and rocky areas[119]

Diet: 		 LC 


Unknown  [119]

Genus Tadarida – Rafinesque, 1814 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African giant free-tailed bat

 

T. ventralis
(Heuglin, 1861)

Two subspecies
  • T. v. africana
  • T. v. ventralis
Size:

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[120]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[120] 		 DD 


Unknown  [120]

East Asian free-tailed bat


T. insignis
(Blyth, 1862) 		Size:

Habitat: Coastal marine, caves, grassland, and forest[121]

Diet: 		 DD 


Unknown  [121]

Egyptian free-tailed bat

 

T. aegyptiaca
(Geoffroy, 1818)

Five subspecies
  • T. a. aegyptiaca
  • T. a. bocagei
  • T. a. sindica
  • T. a. thomasi
  • T. a. tragatus
Size: VERIFY ME: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 4–5 cm (2–2 in) tail[122]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[123]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Beetles, moths, orthoptera, wasps, winged termites, flies, caterpillars, spiders, water beetles, and other large insects[123]VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[122] 		 LC 


Unknown  [123]

European free-tailed bat

 

T. teniotis
(Rafinesque, 1814)

Two subspecies
  • T. t. rueppelli
  • T. t. teniotis

  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 40–52 cm (16–20 in)[124]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert[125]

Diet: VERIFY ME: Aerial drifts of insects including moths and neuropterans[125]VERIFY ME: Above lakes and in scrublands, woodlands, and urban areas[124] 		 LC 


Unknown  [125]

Kenyan big-eared free-tailed bat


T. lobata
Thomas, 1891 		Size:

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[126]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[126] 		 LC 


Unknown  [126]

La Touche's free-tailed bat

 

T. latouchei
Thomas, 1920
  		Size:

Habitat: Caves and forest[127]

Diet: 		 EN 


200  [127]

Madagascan large free-tailed bat


T. fulminans
Thomas, 1903

Two subspecies
  • T. f. fulminans
  • T. f. mastersoni
Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[128]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[128] 		 LC 


Unknown  [128]

Mexican free-tailed bat

 

T. brasiliensis
(Geoffroy, 1824)

Nine subspecies
  • T. b. antillularum
  • T. b. bahamensis
  • T. b. brasiliensis
  • T. b. constanzae
  • T. b. cynocephala
  • T. b. intermedia
  • T. b. mexicana
  • T. b. murina
  • T. b. muscula

  		Size: UNKNOWN LENGTH SEEN: 50–100 cm (20–39 in)[129]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, caves, and desert[130]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insectivorous[130]VERIFY ME: Over large areas and migrate seasonally[129] 		 LC 


Unknown  [130]

Subfamily Tomopeatinae

edit
Main article: Tomopeatinae
Genus Tomopeas – Miller, 1900 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blunt-eared bat


T. ravus
Miller, 1900
  		Size:

Habitat: Caves[131]

Diet: VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Insects[131] 		 EN 


Unknown  [131]

References

edit
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  57. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Racey, P. A.; Ravino, J.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Gerlach, J. (2019). "Chaerephon pumilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T67362271A22018113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T67362271A22018113.en.
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