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Akita 3rd district
Akita 3rd district
Parliamentary constituency; for the Japanese House of Representatives
	Numbered map of Akita Prefecture single-member districts
Prefecture	Akita
Proportional District	Tōhoku
Electorate	310,837
Current constituency
Created	1994
Seats	One
Party	DPP
Representative	Toshihide Muraoka
Municipalities	Yokote, Yurihonjō, Yuzawa, Daisen, Semboku,Nikaho, Senboku District, Ogachi District

Akita 3rd district is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan.

History

The district was created after the 1994 electoral reform. Initially, the seat was given to Kanzo Muraoka, who had previously served as Chief Cabinet Secretary, while Hidefumi Minorikawa was elected proportionally, as a deal to let both hold seats in the House of Representatives. However, after Hidefumi died in 2003, the deal dissolved. His son, Nobuhide Minorikawa, challenged Muraoka as an independent. Nobuhide managed to defeat Muraoka in the 2003 election, securing the seat.

Muraoka was indicted in the Japan Dental Federation Black Donation Case [ja], so did not run in the 2005 election. Instead, his second son, Toshihide Muraoka, ran instead. He lost to Minorikawa again. They held a rematch in 2009, but this time were upstaged by DPJ-ite Kimiko Kyono, leaving both of the others without seats. By 2012, Kyono had joined the TPJ, as DPJ and other splinter candidates struggled across the country. Both Toshihide and Minorikawa ran for the seat, and Minorikawa won. Toshihide had joined the conservative opposition Japan Restoration Party, and was elected proportionally from the group.

In 2014, Toshihide and Minorikawa battled again, and Minorikawa won. However, the final margin of votes was just under 6,000, and Toshihide was resurrected again with the JIP. In 2017, Toshihide joined Kibō no Tō to challenge Minorikawa under the party. However, he was defeated by six points, and Toshihide was unable to be resurrected proportionally due to the poor performance of Kibō nationwide.

Toshihide did not run for the seat in 2021, and Minorikawa only faced a JCP challenger who was dispatched by a wide margin.

In 2024, four candidates ran, the most since 2012. Not only was Toshihide back under the DPP banner to challenge Minorikawa, but both a CDP challenger, Ikuyo Ogawa, was present, along with another JCP candidate, Kazuhisa Fujita. In the end, Toshihide finally succeeded in unseating Minorikawa; it was the first time in the five elections Toshihide had run in that he had unseated Minorikawa, and the first time in the district's history a non-LDP affiliate had won.^[a] Minorikawa was nevertheless resurrected proportionally. It was also the first time since 2000 that a Muraoka won the district.

List of representatives


Representative		Years served	Notes
Kenzo Muraoka	LDP	1996-2003
Nobuhide Minorikawa	Ind.	2003-2004
Nobuhide Minorikawa	LDP	2004-2009	Dissolved independent caucus and joined the LDP.
Kimiko Kyono	DPJ	2009-2011
	PLF	2011	Participated in founding of PLF.
	TPJ	2011-2012	Joined TPJ when PLF merged. Lost re-election.
Nobuhide Minorikawa	LDP	2009-2024	Lost re-election. Revived on proportional block.
Toshihide Muraoka	DPP	2024-

Election results

2021^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Nobuhide Minorikawa	134,734	77.95	27.38
	JCP	Akira Sugiyama	38,118	22.05	16.74
Turnout			172,852	55.89	8.33
	LDP hold

2017^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Nobuhide Minorikawa	107,432	50.57	2.78
	Kibō no Tō	Toshihide Muraoka	93,746	44.13	New
	JCP	Akira Tomioka	11,274	5.31	1.97
Turnout			212,452	64.22	6.14
	LDP hold

2014^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Nobuhide Minorikawa	94,096	47.79	5.11
	Innovation	Toshihide Muraoka	88,483	44.94	New
	JCP	Keiko Wagatsuma	14,333	7.28	2.2
Turnout			196,912	54.08	5.85
	LDP hold

2012^[5]^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Nobuhide Minorikawa	97,164	42.68	9.38
	Restoration	Toshihide Muraoka	74,422	32.69	New
	Tomorrow	Kimiko Kyono	25,185	11.06	New
	Democratic	Mariko Matsui	23,665	10.40	27.02
	JCP	Chouemon Sato	7,211	3.17	New
Turnout			227,647	65.64	10.06
	LDP gain from Tomorrow

2009^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Kimiko Kyono	101,777	37.42	7.59
	LDP	Nobuhide Minorikawa	90,575	33.30	8.02
	Independent	Toshihide Muraoka	76,787	28.23	0.62
	Happiness Realization	Atsushi Nishimoto	2,847	1.05	New
Turnout			271,986	75.70	1.07
	Democratic gain from LDP

2005^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Nobuhide Minorikawa	114,228	41.32	2.23
	Democratic	Kimiko Kyono	82,480	29.83	New
	Independent	Toshihide Muraoka	79,759	28.85	New
Turnout			276,467	74.63	2.45
	LDP hold

2003
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	Nobuhide Minorikawa	133,981	49.68	*New*
	LDP	Kenzo Muraoka	117,453	43.55	19.45
	JCP	Keiko Wagatsuma	18,276	6.78	0.67
Turnout			269,710	74.63
	Independent gain from LDP

2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Kenzo Muraoka	170,176	63.00	5.11
	Democratic	Tatsuro Nakajima	45,572	16.87	New
	Liberal	Tomoki Sasayama	37,876	14.02	New
	JCP	Masao Waga	16,517	6.11	3.25
Turnout			270,141
	LDP hold

1996
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Kenzo Muraoka	150,956	57.89	*New*
	New Frontier	Hajime Terada	85,390	32.75	New
	JCP	Toshio Fuji	24,405	9.36	New
Turnout			260,751
	LDP hold

References

^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): [1](in Japanese)
^ 小選挙区秋田1区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
^ 小選挙区秋田1区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
^ 選挙区秋田１区｜2014衆院選｜衆議院選挙｜選挙アーカイブス｜NHK選挙WEB (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
^ 朝日新聞デジタル：秋田 - 開票速報 - 第46回総選挙access-date=19 October 2024 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun.
^ 秋田1区 - 第46回衆議院議員選挙（衆議院議員総選挙）2012年12月16日投票｜選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Senkyo.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
^ asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：秋田１区 - 小選挙区開票結果 - ２００９総選挙access-date=21 October 2024 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun.
^ asahi.com : 開票結果-秋田１区-2005総選挙 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

References

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[1] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): [1](in Japanese)

[3] 小選挙区秋田1区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 25 June 2023.

[4] 小選挙区秋田1区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 25 June 2023.

[5] 選挙区秋田１区｜2014衆院選｜衆議院選挙｜選挙アーカイブス｜NHK選挙WEB (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 19 October 2024.

[6] 朝日新聞デジタル：秋田 - 開票速報 - 第46回総選挙access-date=19 October 2024 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun.

[7] 秋田1区 - 第46回衆議院議員選挙（衆議院議員総選挙）2012年12月16日投票｜選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Senkyo.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024.

[8] sahi.com（朝日新聞社）：秋田１区 - 小選挙区開票結果 - ２００９総選挙access-date=21 October 2024 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun.

[9] sahi.com : 開票結果-秋田１区-2005総選挙 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

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v t e First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts and proportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the Japanese House of Representatives of the National Diet (1996–present)
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Fukushiro Nukaga, Ibaraki 2nd Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Banri Kaieda, Tokyo PR
Hokkaidō (8 block seats, 12 district seats)	Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tōhoku (12 block seats, 21 district seats)	Aomori 1 2 3 Iwate 1 2 3 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 Fukushima 1 2 3 4
Kita- (North) Kantō (19 block seats, 33 district seats)	Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Minami- (South) Kantō (23 block seats, 36 district seats)	Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yamanashi 1 2
Tokyo (19 block seats, 30 district seats)	Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu (10 block seats, 18 district seats)	Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai (21 block seats, 33 district seats)	Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mie 1 2 3 4
Kinki (28 block seats, 45 district seats)	Shiga 1 2 3 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 Wakayama 1 2
Chūgoku (10 block seats, 17 district seats)	Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 Okayama 1 2 3 4 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yamaguchi 1 2 3
Shikoku (6 block seats, 10 district seats)	Tokushima 1 2 Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi 1 2
Kyūshū (20 block seats, 34 district seats)	Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 Nagasaki 1 2 3 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 Ōita 1 2 3 Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshima 1 2 3 4 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
Districts eliminated in the 2002 reapportionments	Hokkaido 13 Yamagata 4 Shizuoka 9 Shimane 3 Oita 4
Districts eliminated in the 2013 reapportionments	Fukui 3 Yamanashi 3 Tokushima 3 Kochi 3 Saga 3
Districts eliminated in the 2017 reapportionments	Aomori 4 Iwate 4 Mie 5 Nara 4 Kumamoto 5 Kagoshima 5
Districts eliminated in the 2022 reapportionments	Miyagi 6 Fukushima 5 Niigata 6 Shiga 4 Wakayama 3 Okayama 5 Hiroshima 7 Yamaguchi 4 Ehime 4 Nagasaki 4

Akita 3rd district
Parliamentary constituency for the Japanese House of Representatives
Numbered map of Akita Prefecture single-member districts
Prefecture	Akita
Proportional District	Tōhoku
Electorate	310,837^[1]
Current constituency
Created	1994
Seats	One
Party	DPP
Representative	Toshihide Muraoka
Municipalities	Yokote, Yurihonjō, Yuzawa, Daisen, Semboku,Nikaho, Senboku District, Ogachi District