Julius Cohn studied oriental philology, history and philosophy and also medicine at the Royal Gymnasium in Gnesen at the Humboldt University in Berlin after attending school in Leeds and graduating in 1900. As a student he was also active as an artist. In a competition run by the magazine Ost und West with the judges EM Lilien, Hermann Struck and Lesser Ury, he received the second prize (if the first prize was not awarded) in 1902 for his painting Uwo Lezion Goël (The Redeemer Comes to Zion) the title "Heimatlos" ("Homelandless") was printed in the November issue.[1] In 1908 he received his doctorate from the University of Heidelberg to the Dr. phil. PhD. From 1907 to 1913 he studied at the University for the Science of Judaism in Berlin, graduating as a rabbi. In addition, he worked as a religion teacher and assistant preacher for the Berlin Jewish Community (1906–1915).
In 1915, Cohn became a liberal rabbi in Hoppstädten in the Principality of Birkenfeld and a land rabbi in Birkenfeld. In 1917 he joined the General German Rabbis Association (ADR). In 1919 he moved to Karlsruhe and worked there as the second city rabbi with responsibility for religious instruction, where he was close to the Association for Liberal Judaism. When the first city rabbi Viktor Kurrein left Karlsruhe in 1923, Cohn took over his representation. From 1925 to 1928 he was then 2nd rabbi and religion teacher in Stuttgart.
In 1928 Cohn became a district rabbi in Ulm.[2] After the death of the district rabbi Dr. In 1930 Hermann Kroner also looked after the district rabbinate of Oberdorf am Ipf for some time. After the death of his first wife in 1938, he married Dorothea Meth (1904–1944), daughter of the department store owner Alfred Meth (1875–1960) in Schwäbisch Gmünd.[3] In the Reichspogromnacht 9./10. Like other Jewish people from Ulm, he was badly mistreated and injured at the Weinhof in Ulm on November 11th, 1938, so that he was treated in hospital until December 5th.[4] [5] In May 1939 he emigrated to England, where he died a year later due to health problems.[4] His widow Dorothea Cohn worked in her job in the Jewish old people's home in Heilbronn-Sontheim, from where she was first deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1942 with her foster family members. She then disappeared in 1944 in the Auschwitz concentration camp.[3]
- ^ Malte Rabbiner Dr. Julius Cohn "Heimatlos"? Kalonymos 18 (2015), Heft 4, S. 16.
- ^ Amtseinführung von Rabbiner Dr. Cohn. Jüdisch-liberale Zeitung 28. September 1928 (abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2015).
- ^ a b Jüdische Wohnstätten und Geschäftsgebäude in Schwäbisch Gmünd (Eine Dokumentation der Realschule Leinzell 1995, abgerufen am 1. Januar 2016)
- ^ a b Rudi Kübler: Pogromnacht: SA-Männer misshandelten Ulmer Juden. Südwest Presse 9. November 2013 (abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2015).
- ^ Ulmer Geschichte(n): Die Reichspogromnacht in Ulm (Memento des Originals vom 16. April 2016 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis. (abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2015).